NEP 2020 | 50 PYQ-Based MCQs | Hindi & English | UGC-NET/JRF Paper-I 2026

NEP 2020 | 50 PYQ-Based MCQs | Hindi & English | UGC-NET/JRF Paper-I 2026

NEP 2020 से संबंधित 50 MCQs

PYQ Pattern | Hindi & English 

UGC-NET/JRF Paper-I

नोट: नीचे के प्रश्न पूर्व UGC-NET/SET में पूछे गए प्रश्नों और PYQ-pattern के आधार पर तैयार किए गए हैं। 

1. राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) 2020 को केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने किस वर्ष मंजूरी दी?
In which year was the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 approved by the Union Cabinet?

A. 2018
B. 2019
C. 2020
D. 2021

उत्तर / Answer: C

2. NEP 2020 ने किस पूर्व शिक्षा नीति का स्थान लिया?
NEP 2020 replaced which earlier education policy?

A. National Policy on Education, 1968
B. National Policy on Education, 1986
C. National Curriculum Policy, 1992
D. Education Policy, 2005

उत्तर / Answer: B

3. NEP 2020 में विद्यालयी शिक्षा की नई संरचना क्या है?
What is the new school education structure proposed in NEP 2020?

A. 10+2
B. 8+4
C. 5+3+3+4
D. 4+4+4+4

उत्तर / Answer: C

4. NEP 2020 की 5+3+3+4 संरचना किस आयु वर्ग को कवर करती है?
The 5+3+3+4 structure of NEP 2020 covers which age group?

A. 3–18 years
B. 5–18 years
C. 6–18 years
D. 3–16 years

उत्तर / Answer: A

5. 5+3+3+4 संरचना का पहला चरण कौन-सा है?
Which is the first stage in the 5+3+3+4 structure?

A. Preparatory Stage
B. Foundational Stage
C. Middle Stage
D. Secondary Stage

उत्तर / Answer: B

6. Foundational Stage की अवधि कितनी है?
What is the duration of the Foundational Stage?

A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years

उत्तर / Answer: C

7. NEP 2020 के अनुसार Foundational Literacy and Numeracy का लक्ष्य किस कक्षा तक प्राप्त करने पर विशेष जोर दिया गया है?
By which grade does NEP 2020 emphasize achieving foundational literacy and numeracy?

A. Grade 2
B. Grade 3
C. Grade 5
D. Grade 6

उत्तर / Answer: B

8. NEP 2020 में Foundational Stage मुख्यतः किस आयु से संबंधित है?
The Foundational Stage in NEP 2020 primarily corresponds to which age group?

A. 3–8 years
B. 6–11 years
C. 8–14 years
D. 14–18 years

उत्तर / Answer: A

9. NEP 2020 में Preparatory Stage किस कक्षा से किस कक्षा तक है?
The Preparatory Stage in NEP 2020 covers which classes?

A. Classes 1–2
B. Classes 3–5
C. Classes 6–8
D. Classes 9–12

उत्तर / Answer: B

10. Middle Stage में कौन-सी कक्षाएँ शामिल हैं?
Which classes are included in the Middle Stage?

A. 1–2
B. 3–5
C. 6–8
D. 9–12

उत्तर / Answer: C

11. Secondary Stage NEP 2020 में कितने वर्षों की है?
How many years does the Secondary Stage cover under NEP 2020?

A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years

उत्तर / Answer: C

12. NEP 2020 में शिक्षा का प्रमुख जोर किस पर है?
What does NEP 2020 primarily emphasize?

A. Rote learning
B. Conceptual understanding
C. केवल examination preparation
D. केवल textbook learning

उत्तर / Answer: B

13. NEP 2020 के अनुसार Arts और Science के बीच किस प्रकार की व्यवस्था की जानी चाहिए?
According to NEP 2020, what should be the relationship between Arts and Science?

A. कठोर विभाजन / Hard separation
B. केवल science को प्राथमिकता
C. कठोर विभाजन को समाप्त करना / Removing hard separation
D. केवल arts को प्राथमिकता

उत्तर / Answer: C

14. NEP 2020 किस प्रकार की शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देती है?
What type of education does NEP 2020 promote?

A. Multidisciplinary and holistic education
B. Single-discipline education only
C. Rote-based education
D. Examination-centred education

उत्तर / Answer: A

15. NEP 2020 में मातृभाषा/स्थानीय भाषा के संबंध में क्या जोर दिया गया है?
What does NEP 2020 emphasize regarding the mother tongue/local language?

A. Multilingualism
B. केवल English medium
C. केवल Hindi medium
D. केवल classical languages

उत्तर / Answer: A

16. NEP 2020 में शिक्षा के किस दृष्टिकोण को प्राथमिकता दी गई है?
Which educational approach is emphasized in NEP 2020?

A. Learner-centred approach
B. Teacher-centred approach only
C. Examination-centred approach
D. Lecture-only approach

उत्तर / Answer: A

17. NEP 2020 में assessment का प्रमुख जोर किस पर है?
What is the major emphasis of assessment under NEP 2020?

A. केवल summative assessment
B. Regular formative assessment
C. केवल annual examination
D. केवल competitive examination

उत्तर / Answer: B

18. NEP 2020 में किस प्रकार के learning outcomes पर जोर है?
NEP 2020 emphasizes which type of learning outcomes?

A. केवल memorization
B. Conceptual understanding and critical thinking
C. केवल examination scores
D. केवल factual recall

उत्तर / Answer: B

19. NEP 2020 में vocational education को किस स्तर से जोड़ने का प्रयास किया गया है?
NEP 2020 seeks to integrate vocational education with:

A. Mainstream education
B. केवल postgraduate education
C. केवल doctoral education
D. केवल private education

उत्तर / Answer: A

20. NEP 2020 में कक्षा 6 से किस प्रकार की शिक्षा/अनुभव को बढ़ावा दिया गया है?
What type of educational experience is emphasized from Grade 6 in NEP 2020?

A. Vocational exposure and internships
B. केवल board examination
C. केवल theoretical education
D. केवल language learning

उत्तर / Answer: A

21. NEP 2020 के अनुसार higher education में किस प्रकार के institutions को बढ़ावा दिया जाना है?
What type of institutions are to be promoted in higher education under NEP 2020?

A. Multidisciplinary institutions
B. Single-stream institutions only
C. केवल technical institutions
D. केवल residential institutions

उत्तर / Answer: A

22. NEP 2020 में Academic Bank of Credits का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?
What is the primary purpose of the Academic Bank of Credits under NEP 2020?

A. Academic credits को digitally store and transfer करना
B. Student loans देना
C. केवल examination records रखना
D. केवल scholarships देना

उत्तर / Answer: A

23. Academic Bank of Credits किस सिद्धांत से विशेष रूप से जुड़ा है?
Academic Bank of Credits is particularly associated with which principle?

A. Multiple Entry and Multiple Exit
B. Single Entry and Single Exit
C. केवल annual examination
D. केवल fixed curriculum

उत्तर / Answer: A

24. Multiple Entry and Multiple Exit का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?
What is the major purpose of Multiple Entry and Multiple Exit?

A. Flexibility in higher education
B. केवल examination reduction
C. केवल fee reduction
D. केवल admission restriction

उत्तर / Answer: A

25. NEP 2020 में undergraduate education की अवधि किस प्रकार flexible हो सकती है?
How can undergraduate education be made flexible under NEP 2020?

A. Multiple entry and exit options
B. केवल fixed two-year programme
C. केवल one-year programme
D. केवल distance programme

उत्तर / Answer: A

26. Academic Bank of Credits में credits किस रूप में रखे जाते हैं?
In what form are credits maintained in the Academic Bank of Credits?

A. Digital/Academic Bank Account
B. केवल paper certificate
C. केवल university register
D. केवल examination form

उत्तर / Answer: A

27. NEP 2020 में higher education का GER लक्ष्य 2035 तक कितना निर्धारित किया गया है?
What GER target for higher education is envisaged by 2035 under NEP 2020?

A. 40%
B. 45%
C. 50%
D. 60%

उत्तर / Answer: C

28. NEP 2020 में Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) का प्रस्ताव किस क्षेत्र के लिए है?
HECI is proposed under NEP 2020 for which sector?

A. Higher Education
B. School Education
C. Primary Education only
D. Vocational schools only

उत्तर / Answer: A

29. HECI के अंतर्गत कितने प्रमुख verticals प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं?
How many major verticals are proposed under HECI?

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

उत्तर / Answer: C

30. HECI का regulatory vertical कौन-सा है?
Which is the regulatory vertical of HECI?

A. NHERC
B. NAC
C. HEGC
D. GEC

उत्तर / Answer: A

31. National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC) का प्रमुख कार्य क्या है?
What is the major function of NHERC?

A. Regulation of higher education
B. केवल research funding
C. केवल accreditation
D. केवल curriculum design

उत्तर / Answer: A

32. National Accreditation Council (NAC) का संबंध किससे है?
National Accreditation Council (NAC) is associated with:

A. Accreditation
B. Financial grants
C. Regulation
D. Curriculum framework

उत्तर / Answer: A

33. Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC) का मुख्य संबंध किससे है?
Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC) is primarily associated with:

A. Funding and financing of higher education
B. Accreditation
C. Regulation
D. School curriculum

उत्तर / Answer: A

34. General Education Council (GEC) मुख्यतः किससे संबंधित है?
The General Education Council (GEC) is mainly associated with:

A. Academic standards and learning outcomes
B. Financial grants
C. Institutional regulation
D. Accreditation only

उत्तर / Answer: A

35. NEP 2020 में National Research Foundation (NRF) का प्रमुख उद्देश्य क्या है?
What is the major objective of the National Research Foundation (NRF)?

A. Research culture को मजबूत करना
B. केवल school examinations कराना
C. केवल student admissions
D. केवल teacher recruitment

उत्तर / Answer: A

36. NEP 2020 में technology के प्रयोग का उद्देश्य क्या है?
What is the purpose of using technology under NEP 2020?

A. Access, teaching-learning और educational planning को मजबूत करना
B. केवल examinations को समाप्त करना
C. केवल textbooks को replace करना
D. केवल online admission करना

उत्तर / Answer: A

37. NEP 2020 में NETF का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
What is the full form of NETF in NEP 2020?

A. National Electronic Teaching Forum
B. National Education Training Foundation
C. National Educational Technology Forum
D. National Education Testing Framework

उत्तर / Answer: C

38. NETF का प्रमुख उद्देश्य क्या है?
What is the major purpose of NETF?

A. Educational technology के उपयोग पर विचार-विमर्श और मार्गदर्शन
B. केवल university examinations
C. केवल teacher recruitment
D. केवल scholarship distribution

उत्तर / Answer: A

39. NEP 2020 में Indian languages के संबंध में कौन-सा दृष्टिकोण अपनाया गया है?
Which approach toward Indian languages is emphasized in NEP 2020?

A. Promotion of multilingualism
B. केवल foreign languages
C. केवल English
D. केवल one-language policy

उत्तर / Answer: A

40. NEP 2020 में “holistic development” में किसका समावेश है?
What is included in “holistic development” under NEP 2020?

A. केवल academic development
B. Academic and non-academic development
C. केवल physical development
D. केवल vocational development

उत्तर / Answer: B

41. NEP 2020 में education के किस मूल्य पर विशेष जोर दिया गया है?
Which value is strongly emphasized in NEP 2020?

A. Equity and inclusion
B. केवल competition
C. केवल specialization
D. केवल examination performance

उत्तर / Answer: A

42. NEP 2020 में “no hard separation” का संबंध किससे है?
The principle of “no hard separation” relates to:

A. Arts-Science, curricular-extracurricular and vocational-academic streams
B. केवल school-college separation
C. केवल rural-urban education
D. केवल public-private institutions

उत्तर / Answer: A

43. NEP 2020 में teachers को किस रूप में देखा गया है?
How are teachers viewed in NEP 2020?

A. Heart of the learning process
B. केवल examination supervisors
C. केवल administrators
D. केवल content providers

उत्तर / Answer: A

44. NEP 2020 में teacher education के लिए न्यूनतम डिग्री स्तर के रूप में किस programme पर जोर दिया गया है?
Which programme is emphasized as the minimum degree-level qualification for teacher education under NEP 2020?

A. Two-year B.Ed.
B. Three-year B.Ed.
C. Four-year integrated B.Ed.
D. One-year diploma

उत्तर / Answer: C

45. NEP 2020 में assessment reforms का प्रमुख उद्देश्य क्या है?
What is the major purpose of assessment reforms under NEP 2020?

A. केवल competitive tests को बढ़ावा देना
B. केवल examinations की संख्या बढ़ाना
C. केवल marks को बढ़ाना
D. Learning को promote करना और rote/exam-centric culture को कम करना

उत्तर / Answer: D

46. NEP 2020 में “experiential learning” का क्या महत्व है?
What is the significance of experiential learning in NEP 2020?

A. Learning by doing and experience
B. केवल textbook reading
C. केवल lecture method
D. केवल memorization

उत्तर / Answer: A

47. NEP 2020 में शिक्षा को किस प्रकार की society के निर्माण का माध्यम माना गया है?
NEP 2020 views education as a means to build what kind of society?

A. केवल examination society
B. केवल industrial society
C. Equitable and vibrant knowledge society
D. केवल urban society

उत्तर / Answer: C

48. NEP 2020 में higher education के curriculum में किस approach को बढ़ावा दिया गया है?
Which approach is promoted in higher education curriculum under NEP 2020?

A. Rigid single-discipline approach
B. Flexible and multidisciplinary approach
C. केवल examination-oriented approach
D. केवल lecture-based approach

उत्तर / Answer: B

49. NEP 2020 के संदर्भ में Academic Bank of Credits किस प्रकार की student mobility को facilitate करता है?
In the context of NEP 2020, Academic Bank of Credits facilitates what type of student mobility?

A. Horizontal mobility across Higher Education Institutions
B. केवल international migration
C. केवल school transfer
D. केवल hostel transfer

उत्तर / Answer: A

50. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा NEP 2020 के प्रमुख higher-education reforms का सबसे उपयुक्त संयोजन है?
Which of the following is the most appropriate combination of major higher-education reforms under NEP 2020?

A. केवल admission expansion + examination reform
B. केवल annual examination + fixed curriculum
C. केवल single-discipline education + rote learning
D. Multidisciplinarity + Academic Bank of Credits + Multiple Entry/Exit + Research Promotion

उत्तर / Answer: D

Dr. Amar Kumar

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I ‘Dr. Amar Kumar’ am working as an Assistant Professor in The Department Of Geography in PPU, Patna (Bihar) India. I want to help the students and study lovers across the world who face difficulties to gather the information and knowledge about Geography. I think my latest UNIQUE GEOGRAPHY NOTES are more useful for them and I publish all types of notes regularly.

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