{"id":22443,"date":"2026-10-24T15:40:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/?p=22443"},"modified":"2026-10-24T21:01:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T15:31:36","slug":"chapter-7-natural-hazards-and-disasters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/chapter-7-natural-hazards-and-disasters\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 7 Natural Hazards and Disasters (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901) | CLASS 11 Geography"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 131px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 131px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ff7300; text-align: center; height: 131px;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 18pt; background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong>Chapter 7 Natural Hazards and Disasters<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 7- <span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>CLASS 11 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt; background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong>(\u092d\u093e\u0917 &#8211; 2 : \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924- \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(i) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0905\u0938\u092e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0917) \u0905\u0938\u092e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(ii) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u092a\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u092c\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u091a\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u092a\u093f\u0925\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0918) \u092a\u093f\u0925\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iii) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u0905\u0938\u092e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0918) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(iv) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0917\u094b\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0916) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(v) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0915) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 30 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(i) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0927\u0928-\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(ii) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iii) \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0940, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0911\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iv) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\">(v) \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 130 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\">(i) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0922\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/a>&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0922\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\">(ii) \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@geographynotespdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/span>&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iii) \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0927\u0901\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\/\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092a\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u091f\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\/\u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u092d\u0941\u091c\/\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e\/\u0928\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu xxymvpz x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u091b\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 7 Natural Hazards and Disasters \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 7- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 CLASS 11 (\u092d\u093e\u0917 &#8211; 2 : \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924- \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (i) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? (\u0915) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 (\u0916) \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 (\u0917) \u0905\u0938\u092e (\u0918) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0917) \u0905\u0938\u092e (ii) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 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