{"id":22432,"date":"2026-10-24T15:35:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/?p=22432"},"modified":"2026-10-24T19:02:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T13:32:50","slug":"chapter-4-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/chapter-4-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4 Climate (\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941) | CLASS 11 Geography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

Chapter 4 Climate<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 4-\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

CLASS 11 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u092d\u093e\u0917 – 2 : \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924- \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u091c\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0915) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0916) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0917) \u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0918) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0916) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 75 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0915) \u0906\u0927\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0916) \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0917) \u090f\u0915-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0918) \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0918) \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0915) \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0916) \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0917) \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0918) \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0918) \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0915) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0916) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0917) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0918) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0915) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) \u0915\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018As\u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0915) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0916) \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0917) \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0918) \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0935 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0917) \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(i) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1. \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u093e\u092c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u092d \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0926\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(ii) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (ITCZ) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0930\u093e\u092e (\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(v) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 130 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1. \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090b\u0924\u0941\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4. <\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090b\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u092c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\/\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0907\u090f-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(i) \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10\u00b0 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(v) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 100 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chapter 4 Climate \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 4-\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 CLASS 11 (\u092d\u093e\u0917 – 2 : \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924- \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 1. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (i) \u091c\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? (\u0915) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 (\u0916) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 (\u0917) \u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 (\u0918) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0916) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 (ii) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 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