{"id":22077,"date":"2026-09-22T19:17:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T13:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/?p=22077"},"modified":"2026-09-22T19:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T13:53:01","slug":"governance-administration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/governance-administration\/","title":{"rendered":"Governance & Administration (\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928) | PYQ-Based & Twisted MCQs | UGC-NET\/JRF Paper-I 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Governance & Administration <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

(\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928)\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PYQ-Based & Twisted MCQs <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC-NET\/JRF Paper-I 2026<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 UGC-NET\/JRF \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u2018Governance\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the broadest meaning of \u2018Governance\u2019?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \/ Administration of government departments only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \/ Making laws only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \/ Participation of various stakeholders in managing public affairs<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \/ Work of administrative officials only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Good Governance \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which is a major characteristic of Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Transparency \/ \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span>
B. Secrecy \/ \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span>
C. Centralization \/ \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span>
D. Administrative rigidity \/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018Accountability\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
In Good Governance, \u2018Accountability\u2019 means:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \/ Exercise of authority only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Taking decisions only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Maintaining distance from citizens<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \/ Being answerable for actions and decisions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Governance \u0914\u0930 Government \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is a major difference between Governance and Government?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Governance \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \/ Governance is limited to Parliament<\/strong><\/span>
B. Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 State \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 non-state actors \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \/ Governance may involve non-state actors along with the State<\/strong><\/span>
C. Government \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \/ Government has no institutions<\/strong><\/span>
D. Governance \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \/ Governance relates only to judiciary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Decentralization \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the basic objective of Decentralization?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Transfer decision-making power to lower levels<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Keep all powers at the centre<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Abolish local institutions<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increase administrative control<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Transparency \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the most appropriate meaning of Transparency?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Keeping decisions secret<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Providing information only to officials<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \/ Openness in information and decision-making<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Preserving records only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Citizen-Centric Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is prioritized in Citizen-Centric Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \/ Administrative convenience only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \/ Needs and rights of citizens<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \/ Government employees only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \/ Financial institutions only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. E-Governance \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the main basis of E-Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \/ Paper records only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \/ Oral communication only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Traditional administration only<\/strong><\/span>
D. ICT \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \/ Use of ICT in administration and public services<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Good Governance \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which of the following is NOT a principle of Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Participation \/ \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span>
B. Accountability \/ \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940<\/strong><\/span>
C. Opacity \/ \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span>
D. Responsiveness \/ \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Participatory Governance \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the key element of Participatory Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \/ Citizen participation<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \/ Administrative secrecy<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \/ Complete centralization<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \/ Control by experts only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Rule of Law \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does Rule of Law mean?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \/ Will of rulers being supreme<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Equality before law and supremacy of law<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \/ Following administrative orders only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \/ Absence of judiciary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Responsiveness in Governance \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does Responsiveness in Governance mean?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Ignoring citizens\u2019 grievances<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Making only long-term plans<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Delaying administrative processes<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Responding to citizens\u2019 needs in a timely manner<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Efficiency \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Efficiency in administration is mainly concerned with:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \/ Maximum output with minimum resources<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \/ Maximum expenditure<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \/ Maximum recruitment<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \/ Maximum procedural complexity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. Effectiveness \u0914\u0930 Efficiency \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the difference between Effectiveness and Efficiency?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \/ Both are exactly identical<\/strong><\/span>
B. Efficiency \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 Effectiveness \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \/ Efficiency concerns goals and effectiveness concerns resource saving<\/strong><\/span>
C. Effectiveness \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Efficiency \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \/ Effectiveness concerns goal achievement, while efficiency concerns proper use of resources<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \/ Both relate only to finance<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

15. Social Accountability \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Whose role is important in Social Accountability?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \/ Judiciary only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \/ Private companies only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \/ Bureaucracy only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \/ Civil society and citizens<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

16. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018Responsibility\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u2018Accountability\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Responsibility and Accountability in administration are related to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \/ Authority only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \/ Duty and answerability for it<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0926 \/ Position only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \/ Salary only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Governance \u0915\u093e non-state actor \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which of the following is a non-state actor in Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Civil Society Organization \/ \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/span>
B. Parliament \/ \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926<\/strong><\/span>
C. Judiciary \/ \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span>
D. Government Department \/ \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

18. Public Administration \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the major objective of Public Administration?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Earning profit only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Strengthening political parties only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \/ Implementation of public policies and services<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \/ Managing private institutions only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Bureaucracy \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
The ideal type of Bureaucracy is associated with:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Karl Marx<\/strong><\/span>
B. Max Weber<\/strong><\/span>
C. Elton Mayo<\/strong><\/span>
D. Abraham Maslow<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20. Max Weber \u0915\u0947 Bureaucratic Model \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is a major feature of Max Weber\u2019s Bureaucratic Model?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Administration based on personal relations<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \/ Absence of rules<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \/ Complete informality<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Clear hierarchy and rule-based administration<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

21. New Public Management (NPM) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is emphasized in New Public Management (NPM)?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Performance and efficiency \/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \/ Hierarchy only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \/ Rules only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \/ Administrative secrecy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

22. New Public Service \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
How are citizens primarily viewed in the New Public Service approach?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \/ Customers only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \/ Voters only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \/ Active citizens in democratic processes<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \/ Beneficiaries only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

23. Good Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Consensus Orientation \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does Consensus Orientation mean in Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Rule of majority only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \/ Effort to build consensus among different interests<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \/ Government decisions only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Elimination of opposition<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

24. Equity \u0915\u093e Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What does Equity mean in Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Giving exactly the same outcome to everyone<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Providing opportunities only to the rich<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Benefiting rural areas only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Ensuring fairness and equitable opportunities<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

25. Decentralization \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which form of decentralization provides political power to local bodies?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Devolution \/ \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span>
B. Privatization \/ \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span>
C. Centralization \/ \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span>
D. Delegation only \/ \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

26. Delegation \u0914\u0930 Devolution \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is a major difference between Delegation and Devolution?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \/ There is no difference<\/strong><\/span>
B. Delegation \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Devolution \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \/ Delegation may involve assigned authority, while devolution transfers authority to lower levels institutionally<\/strong><\/span>
C. Devolution \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \/ Devolution is always privatization<\/strong><\/span>
D. Delegation \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Delegation occurs only in judiciary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

27. E-Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 G2C \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does G2C mean in E-Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Government to Company<\/strong><\/span>
B. Government to Government<\/strong><\/span>
C. Government to Citizen<\/strong><\/span>
D. Government to College<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28. E-Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 G2G \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
G2G in E-Governance refers to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Government to Government<\/strong><\/span>
B. Government to Group<\/strong><\/span>
C. Government to General Public<\/strong><\/span>
D. Government to Goods<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

29. E-Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 G2B \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does G2B mean in E-Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Government to Bank<\/strong><\/span>
B. Government to Business<\/strong><\/span>
C. Government to Bureaucracy<\/strong><\/span>
D. Government to Board<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

30. Right to Information \u0915\u093e Governance \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is a major impact of Right to Information on Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing administrative secrecy<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Reducing citizen participation<\/strong><\/span>
C. Transparency \u0914\u0930 accountability \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Enhancing transparency and accountability<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing government expenditure only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

31. Good Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018Strategic Vision\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Strategic Vision in Good Governance is related to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \/ Long-term perspective and direction of development<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Daily administration only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \/ Electoral process only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \/ Budget reduction only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

32. \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Grievance Redressal Mechanism \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the purpose of a Grievance Redressal Mechanism?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \/ Preventing complaints<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Resolving grievances<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Keeping grievances secret<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing the number of complaints<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

33. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Good Governance \u0915\u093e outcome-oriented \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which is an outcome-oriented aspect of Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Number of rules only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Number of meetings only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Number of offices only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \/ Improvement in quality of public services<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

34. Administrative Accountability \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which measure helps strengthen Administrative Accountability?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. Performance reporting \/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Hiding information<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \/ Irregular decision-making<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Eliminating inspection<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

35. Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Stakeholder \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is meant by a Stakeholder in Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \/ Government officials only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \/ Political parties only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\/\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Persons or groups having an interest in or influence over a decision\/policy<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \/ Judges only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

36. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the general objective of Public-Private Partnership (PPP)?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Abolishing government<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \/ Partnership between public and private sectors for public purposes<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Controlling the private sector only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Eliminating taxes only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

37. Good Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Inclusiveness \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does Inclusiveness mean in Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Including diverse groups in governance processes and opportunities<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Including only the majority group<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Including only experts<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Including only government employees<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

38. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Red-Tapism \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Red-Tapism in administration is associated with:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \/ Quick decisions<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \/ Citizen participation<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \/ Excessive procedural formalities and delay<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \/ Administrative innovation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

39. Good Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Rule of Law \u0914\u0930 Accountability \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
How are Rule of Law and Accountability related in Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \/ They are contradictory<\/strong><\/span>
B. Rule of Law accountability \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Rule of Law eliminates accountability<\/strong><\/span>
C. Accountability \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \/ Accountability exists only in private sector<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \/ Acting under law strengthens accountability of public institutions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

40. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018Citizen Charter\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the main purpose of a Citizen Charter?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Inform citizens about service standards and their rights<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \/ Evaluate government employees only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Prepare budget only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Make laws only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

41. Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Sustainable Development \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does Sustainable Development mean in Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \/ Economic growth only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Meeting present needs while maintaining the ability of future generations to meet their needs<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \/ Industrial development only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \/ Use of natural resources only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

42. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is a major objective of administrative reforms?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Making procedures more complex<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Abolishing administrative institutions<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Making administration more effective, transparent and accountable<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing the number of employees only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

43. Good Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Participation \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the broadest meaning of Participation in Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \/ Voting in elections only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \/ Attending government meetings only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \/ Membership of political parties only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \/ Meaningful participation of citizens in policymaking and public decisions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

44. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which is a potential benefit of administrative decentralization?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Making decisions according to local needs<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Eliminating the role of local institutions<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Centralizing all decisions<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing administrative distance<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

45. Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Transparency \u0914\u0930 Privacy \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Why is a balance between Transparency and Privacy necessary in Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ To make all information public always<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ To protect legitimate personal information while ensuring public accountability<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ To completely restrict information<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ For administrative convenience only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

46. \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Performance Management \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
The main objective of Performance Management in Public Administration is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing employees only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Reducing salaries only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Improving goals, performance and outcomes<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing offices only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

47. Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Collaboration \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong><\/span>
What does Collaboration mean in Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902\/\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Different institutions or stakeholders working together for shared objectives<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Government working alone<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Excluding the private sector<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Excluding citizens from decisions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

48. \u2018Responsive Administration\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is a characteristic of Responsive Administration?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \/ Ignoring grievances<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \/ Timely and effective action on citizens\u2019 needs<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \/ Unnecessary delay in decisions<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \/ Focus only on rules<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: B<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

49. Good Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 Capacity Building \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
What is the purpose of Capacity Building in Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Enhancing institutional and human-resource capabilities<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Weakening institutions<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Ending training<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increasing administrative posts only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: A<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

50. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Good Governance \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span>
Which of the following best expresses the overall concept of Good Governance?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Fast administration only<\/strong><\/span>
B. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \/ Government control only<\/strong><\/span>
C. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \/ Economic development only<\/strong><\/span>
D. \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \/ Participation, transparency, accountability, rule of law and effective service delivery<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \/ Answer: D<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Governance & Administration (\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928)\u00a0 PYQ-Based & Twisted MCQs UGC-NET\/JRF Paper-I 2026 \u0928\u094b\u091f: \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 UGC-NET\/JRF \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 1. \u2018Governance\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?What is the broadest meaning of \u2018Governance\u2019? A. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \/ Administration of government departments onlyB. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 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