{"id":21911,"date":"2026-08-21T21:45:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21911"},"modified":"2026-09-20T08:11:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T02:41:22","slug":"ict-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/ict-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"ICT in Research (\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT) | 40 PYQ Pattern MCQs | UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ICT in Research <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PYQ Pattern MCQs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 computer \u092a\u0930 typing \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 internet \u0938\u0947 information download \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Research process \u092e\u0947\u0902 information, communication \u0914\u0930 digital technologies \u0915\u093e systematic \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 statistical software \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Research Process \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Data collection, storage, analysis, communication \u0914\u0930 dissemination \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 efficient \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Researcher \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 research paper \u0915\u0940 formatting \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 handwritten field diary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 printed questionnaire<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 library catalogue \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Online survey, statistical software \u0914\u0930 digital reference management \u0915\u093e integrated \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Online databases \u0915\u093e Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 entertainment<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Scholarly literature \u0914\u0930 research-related information \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 retrieve \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 data entry<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 presentation \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 research topic \u092a\u0930 relevant journal articles \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f scholarly database \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b ICT research \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 support \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Literature Review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Field measurement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Report binding<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Sampling frame preparation only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Reference Management Software \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Statistical hypothesis test \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Questionnaire distribute \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) References \u0915\u094b collect, organize, store \u0914\u0930 citation\/bibliography generation \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 PDF scan \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 Reference Management Tool \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Citation style \u0915\u094b automatically \u092f\u093e efficiently format \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research findings \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 valid \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Plagiarism \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Research problem \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 identify \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. ICT-based Literature Search \u092e\u0947\u0902 Boolean Operator \u201cAND\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Search \u0915\u094b broad \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 related terms \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902\/\u0938\u092d\u0940 specified terms \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 records \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 targeted \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 retrieve \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Search results \u0915\u094b automatically delete \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 exact phrase \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Boolean Operator \u201cOR\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Search \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 term \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0938\u092d\u0940 irrelevant results \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Synonyms \u092f\u093e alternative terms \u0915\u094b combine \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 search broaden \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 author search \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Search strategy \u092e\u0947\u0902 quotation marks (\u201c \u201d) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Exact phrase search \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Search results \u0915\u094b permanently save \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 books \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Citation generate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 Google Scholar \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 scholarly search tools \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 social networking<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Scholarly literature \u0914\u0930 academic publications \u0915\u0940 discovery<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 online examination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 data visualization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. ICT-based data collection \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 advantage \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Data \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e error-free \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Researcher \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Data collection \u0915\u094b faster \u0914\u0930 geographically wider \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Sampling bias \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13. Online Questionnaire \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 limitation \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Digital access \u0914\u0930 response bias \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Data \u0915\u092d\u0940 store \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Questionnaire \u092e\u0947\u0902 questions \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Researcher responses \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 Spreadsheet Software \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 literature review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 citation formatting<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 plagiarism detection<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Data organization, basic calculations \u0914\u0930 tabulation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

15. Statistical Software \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Data analysis \u0915\u094b facilitate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research problem \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Research ethics \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Literature review \u0915\u094b replace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

16. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher large dataset \u092e\u0947\u0902 correlation, regression \u092f\u093e descriptive statistics \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f software \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b ICT \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 stage \u0915\u094b support \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Problem identification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Data analysis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Literature review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Research title formulation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17. Data Visualization \u0915\u093e research \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Data \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 report \u0915\u0940 length \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Complex patterns \u0914\u0930 relationships \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Statistical testing \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e replace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

18. GIS \u0915\u093e Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 literary criticism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 questionnaire coding<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 reference management<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Spatial data analysis \u0914\u0930 geographical pattern visualization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

19. Remote Sensing \u0914\u0930 GIS \u0915\u0947 integration \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 research advantage \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Spatial phenomena \u0915\u093e analysis, mapping \u0914\u0930 interpretation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 bibliography preparation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 interview recording<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 statistical sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20. Cloud Storage \u0915\u093e Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Data \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e public \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Data \u0915\u094b internet-enabled environment \u092e\u0947\u0902 store, access \u0914\u0930 synchronize \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Backup \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Data security \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 guaranteed \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

21. Research data \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f regular backup \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 file size \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 cloud subscription \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Data loss \u092f\u093e system failure \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 formatting \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

22. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cDigital Repository\u201d \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Scholarly research outputs \u0915\u094b digitally store, preserve \u0914\u0930 provide access \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 social media content \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 personal photographs \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 examination records \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

23. Institutional Repository \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Institution \u0915\u0947 scholarly outputs \u0914\u0930 intellectual resources \u0915\u093e digital collection<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 student attendance<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 financial accounts<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 classroom timetable<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

24. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 DOI \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Researcher \u0915\u0940 qualification \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Journal \u0915\u093e impact factor \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Dataset \u0915\u093e size \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Digital scholarly object \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f persistent identification\/linking \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

25. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. ICT Literature Search \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 efficient \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Statistical software data analysis \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. ICT \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 research ethics \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Digital repositories scholarly information access \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) 1 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

26. Assertion (A): ICT Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 data management \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 systematic \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Digital tools data storage, organization, backup \u0914\u0930 retrieval \u0915\u094b facilitate \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

27. Assertion (A): Statistical software \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 research findings \u0915\u094b automatically valid \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Software \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 researcher \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f data \u0914\u0930 analytical procedures \u092a\u0930 computations \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28. Assertion (A): ICT-based research \u092e\u0947\u0902 data security \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Research data \u092e\u0947\u0902 confidential, sensitive \u092f\u093e personally identifiable information \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

29. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 plagiarism detection software \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Research \u0915\u0940 originality \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e guarantee \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Textual similarity \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 overlap \u0915\u094b identify \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Research hypothesis test \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Sample size \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

30. \u092f\u0926\u093f plagiarism detection software \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 manuscript \u092e\u0947\u0902 high similarity \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b researcher \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Report \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 reject \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Similarity \u0915\u094b ignore \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Similarity report \u0915\u0947 context \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 citation\/paraphrasing \u0914\u0930 originality \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0938\u092d\u0940 references delete \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

31. ICT-based Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 Cyber Security \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Research data, accounts, devices \u0914\u0930 digital identity \u0915\u094b unauthorized access \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 internet speed \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 research paper publish \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references manage \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

32. Research data \u0915\u094b password protection \u0914\u0930 access controls \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 principle \u0915\u094b support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Confidentiality \u0914\u0930 data security<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Randomization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Generalization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Sampling validity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

33. Open Access Research \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Scholarly information \u0924\u0915 wider access \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 paid journals \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Research \u0915\u094b confidential \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 printed publications \u0915\u094b promote \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

34. Researcher \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 online source \u0915\u0940 credibility evaluate \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 literature review \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f methodological concern \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Information quality \u0914\u0930 source credibility<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 internet speed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 file format<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 citation length<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

35. ICT-enabled research \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cdigital collaboration\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Researchers \u0915\u093e shared online workspace \u092e\u0947\u0902 documents, datasets \u0914\u0930 ideas \u092a\u0930 collaborative work \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 printed report \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 telephone directory \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 offline examination \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

36. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 AI-based tools \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 concern \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 typing speed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Accuracy, bias, transparency, authorship \u0914\u0930 responsible use<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 document formatting<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 internet bandwidth<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

37. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher AI-generated information \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e verification \u0915\u0947 research paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Information \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e original \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Citation \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 correct \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Inaccurate, fabricated \u092f\u093e unverifiable information \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Research automatically peer-reviewed \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

38. ICT in Research \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201creproducibility\u201d \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e practice \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Data \u0914\u0930 analytical procedures \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 documentation \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research methods \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 final conclusion \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Raw data \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e reason delete \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

39. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher GIS, statistical software, reference manager \u0914\u0930 online databases \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 research project \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 integrate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) ICT \u0915\u093e fragmented \u0914\u0930 unrelated use<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) ICT \u0915\u093e integrated research workflow \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 digital literacy testing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 online teaching<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

40. ICT in Research \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) ICT research methodology \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 replace \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) ICT \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 data analysis \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) ICT \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 quantitative research \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) ICT research \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902\u2014literature search, data collection, analysis, management, collaboration \u0914\u0930 dissemination\u2014\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 efficient \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 methodological judgment researcher \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Quick Revision<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ICT in Research \u2192 Search \u2192 Collect \u2192 Store \u2192 Analyse \u2192 Communicate \u2192 Disseminate<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Online Database \u2192 Literature Search<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reference Manager \u2192 Citation + Bibliography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Boolean AND \u2192 Search Narrow<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Boolean OR \u2192 Search Broad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

OER \u2192 Open Educational Resources<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

DOI \u2192 Persistent Digital Identifier<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

LMS \u2192 Learning Management<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Statistical Software \u2192 Data Analysis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GIS \u2192 Spatial Analysis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cloud Storage \u2192 Access + Synchronization + Backup<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Digital Repository \u2192 Scholarly Preservation + Access<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Plagiarism Software \u2192 Similarity Detection<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cyber Security \u2192 Data Protection<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Open Access \u2192 Wider Access to Research<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

AI in Research \u2192 Useful but Requires Verification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Super Trick<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201cSearch \u2192 Store \u2192 Study \u2192 Solve \u2192 Share\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Search \u2192 Literature Search<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Store \u2192 Data Management<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Study \u2192 Analysis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Solve \u2192 Interpretation\/Research Decision<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Share \u2192 Publication & Dissemination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ICT in Research (\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT)\u00a0 PYQ Pattern MCQs UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I 1. Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 computer \u092a\u0930 typing \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 internet \u0938\u0947 information download \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (C) Research process \u092e\u0947\u0902 information, communication \u0914\u0930 digital technologies \u0915\u093e systematic \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 statistical software \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e 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