{"id":21902,"date":"2026-08-21T21:18:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T15:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21902"},"modified":"2026-08-21T21:18:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T15:48:11","slug":"referencing-styles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/referencing-styles\/","title":{"rendered":"Referencing Styles (APA, MLA & Chicago) | \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0923 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 | 40 Difficult & Twisted PYQ Pattern MCQs | UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

Referencing Styles <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

(APA, MLA & Chicago) <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0923 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PYQ Pattern MCQs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Referencing \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 research paper \u0915\u0940 length \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 bibliography \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b acknowledge \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u094b source trace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0940 academic position \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. APA Style \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 academic disciplines \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Social Sciences \u0914\u0930 Behavioral Sciences<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Fine Arts<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Literature<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 History<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. MLA Style \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Physics \u0914\u0930 Chemistry<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Engineering<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Medicine<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Literature, Languages \u0914\u0930 Humanities<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Chicago Style \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 author-date system \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u092f\u0939 Notes and Bibliography \u0924\u0925\u093e Author-Date \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 systems \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 footnotes \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 scientific papers \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. APA in-text citation \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 elements \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Author \u0914\u0930 year<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 title<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Publisher \u0914\u0930 place<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 page number<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. MLA in-text citation \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 information \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Author \u0914\u0930 year<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Publisher \u0914\u0930 edition<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Author \u0914\u0930 page number<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 DOI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 APA \u0914\u0930 MLA \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u0940 distinction \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) APA \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 author-date citation system \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f MLA \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 author-page system \u0915\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) APA \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 footnotes \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) MLA \u092e\u0947\u0902 in-text citation \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e identical citation format \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u092f\u0926\u093f APA style \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 source \u0915\u093e direct quotation \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 information \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 publisher<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Page number \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 locator<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 URL<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 edition<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. MLA style \u092e\u0947\u0902 direct quotation \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f page number \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Publisher \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Author \u0915\u0940 nationality \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Quoted passage \u0915\u094b source \u092e\u0947\u0902 locate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Journal \u0915\u093e impact factor \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Chicago Notes and Bibliography system \u092e\u0947\u0902 source citation \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 parenthetical author-year citation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 abstract<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 keywords<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Notes\/footnotes \u092f\u093e endnotes<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 APA reference entry \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f pattern \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Author. (Year). Title. Publisher.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Title. Author. Publisher. Year.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Author, Title, Publisher, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e year<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Publisher. Author. Title.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. APA \u092e\u0947\u0902 reference list \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 alphabetically arranged \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Publication year<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Author’s surname<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Book title \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Publisher<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13. MLA Works Cited \u092e\u0947\u0902 entries \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 arrange \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Publication year<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Publisher<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Author’s surname\/alphabetical order<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Page number<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u201cWorks Cited\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 style \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) APA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Chicago<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Vancouver<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) MLA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

15. \u201cReferences\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 style \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) APA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) MLA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Chicago Notes-Bibliography<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 style \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

16. Chicago Notes and Bibliography system \u092e\u0947\u0902 bibliography \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 author \u0915\u0940 biography \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 cited\/consulted sources \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 page numbers \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 footnotes \u0915\u094b replace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e statement \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) MLA \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e publication year \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 in-text element \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) APA \u092e\u0947\u0902 author \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Chicago \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 one citation system \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Chicago style context \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Notes-Bibliography \u092f\u093e Author-Date system \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

18. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 research paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 author \u0914\u0930 year \u0915\u094b parentheses \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 style \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) APA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) MLA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Chicago Notes-Bibliography<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u094b\u0908 style \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u201c(Sharma 45)\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 citation \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938 style \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) APA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) MLA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Chicago Author-Date<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Vancouver<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20. \u201c(Sharma, 2024)\u201d \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 citation pattern \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) MLA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Chicago Notes-Bibliography<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) APA author-date pattern<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Footnote style<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

21. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. APA \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 author-date system \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. MLA \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 author-page system \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Chicago \u092e\u0947\u0902 Notes-Bibliography system \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 styles \u0915\u093e citation format \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) 1 \u0914\u0930 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

22. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e statement APA referencing \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Author surname citation \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Publication year \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 element \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Reference list \u092e\u0947\u0902 cited sources \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) APA \u092e\u0947\u0902 publication year \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

23. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 source \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 paraphrase \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 academic practice \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Citation \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 source title \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Appropriate citation \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 bibliography \u092e\u0947\u0902 source \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

24. Direct quotation \u0914\u0930 paraphrasing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Direct quotation \u092e\u0947\u0902 original wording retain \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f paraphrasing \u092e\u0947\u0902 idea \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Paraphrasing \u092e\u0947\u0902 source citation \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Direct quotation \u092e\u0947\u0902 source \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

25. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u093e idea \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e citation \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Proper paraphrasing<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Plagiarism<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Abstracting<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Indexing<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

26. APA, MLA \u0914\u0930 Chicago \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 referencing styles \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 common principle \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0939\u0930 style \u092e\u0947\u0902 exactly \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 punctuation \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0939\u0930 style \u092e\u0947\u0902 footnotes \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Sources \u0915\u094b consistently \u0914\u0930 appropriately acknowledge \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0939\u0930 style \u092e\u0947\u0902 publication year \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

27. Assertion (A): Academic writing \u092e\u0947\u0902 consistent referencing \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Consistency readers \u0915\u094b sources identify \u0914\u0930 trace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28. Assertion (A): APA \u0914\u0930 MLA \u092e\u0947\u0902 in-text citation \u0915\u093e format \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 styles author-date system \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

29. Assertion (A): Chicago Notes-Bibliography system humanities research \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 notes \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 source information \u0914\u0930 explanatory notes \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

30. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Style<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f Citation Pattern<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. APA<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. Author-Page<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. MLA<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. Author-Year<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Chicago Notes-Bibliography<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Notes\/Footnotes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D. Chicago Author-Date<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4. Author-Year<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

31. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Term<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nStyle<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. References<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. MLA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Works Cited<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. APA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Notes and Bibliography<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Chicago<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D. Author-Date<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4. APA\/Chicago<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

32. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 student MLA paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 (Kumar, 2022) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e author-year citation \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Citation \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Citation \u092e\u0947\u0902 publisher \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u092f\u0939 MLA \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f author-page pattern \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) MLA \u092e\u0947\u0902 parentheses \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

33. \u092f\u0926\u093f APA paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 (Kumar 45) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Author \u0914\u0930 year \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 APA pattern \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Page number \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) APA \u092e\u0947\u0902 author \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Parentheses \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

34. \u092f\u0926\u093f source \u092e\u0947\u0902 DOI \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b modern academic referencing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Author \u0915\u0940 qualification \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Source \u0915\u093e persistent digital locator \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Publication year \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Citation \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

35. Referencing style \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 researcher \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 citation \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Discipline, journal\/institution guidelines \u0914\u0930 research context<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

36. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 journal \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 APA 7th edition \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b researcher \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) MLA \u0914\u0930 APA \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Chicago \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 format \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f APA edition \u0915\u0940 guidelines \u0915\u093e consistent \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

37. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e referencing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cin-text citation\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201creference list\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 independent \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) In-text citations \u0915\u094b corresponding full references \u0938\u0947 trace \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Reference list \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 uncited sources \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) In-text citation \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f bibliography \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

38. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 source \u0915\u094b cite \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 final reference list \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Citation-reference inconsistency<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Sampling bias<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Experimental error<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Construct validity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

39. Referencing \u092e\u0947\u0902 alphabetical ordering \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Sources \u0915\u094b publication year \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 rank \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Most important author \u0915\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Readers \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f references \u0915\u094b locate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Citation count \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

40. APA, MLA \u0914\u0930 Chicago \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0938\u092d\u0940 disciplines \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 APA \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) MLA \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 scientific research \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Chicago \u092e\u0947\u0902 citation system \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 disciplines \u0914\u0930 scholarly contexts \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 referencing styles \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 chosen style \u0915\u093e consistent application \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Quick Revision<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

APA \u2192 Author + Year \u2192 Social\/Behavioral Sciences<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

MLA \u2192 Author + Page \u2192 Literature\/Humanities<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chicago \u2192 Notes-Bibliography \/ Author-Date<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

APA \u2192 References<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

MLA \u2192 Works Cited<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chicago Notes \u2192 Footnotes\/Endnotes + Bibliography<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Direct Quotation \u2192 Exact words + Citation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paraphrasing \u2192 Own words + Citation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

DOI \u2192 Persistent Digital Identifier\/Locator<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Referencing \u2192 Source Acknowledgement + Traceability<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Super Trick<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

APA = Author\u2013Year<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

MLA = Author\u2013Page<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chicago = Notes \u092f\u093e Author\u2013Date<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

APA \u2192 Social Science<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

MLA \u2192 Literature<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chicago \u2192 Humanities\/\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 academic disciplines<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Referencing Styles (APA, MLA & Chicago) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0923 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 PYQ Pattern MCQs UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I 1. Referencing \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 research paper \u0915\u0940 length \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e (B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 bibliography \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (C) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b acknowledge \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u094b source trace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0940 academic position \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e 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