{"id":21884,"date":"2026-08-18T20:43:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T15:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21884"},"modified":"2026-09-20T08:11:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T02:41:43","slug":"thesis-and-research-paper-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/thesis-and-research-paper-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Thesis and Research Paper Writing (\u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928) | 50 Difficult & Twisted PYQ Pattern MCQs | UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

Thesis and Research Paper Writing <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PYQ Pattern MCQs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Thesis \u0914\u0930 Research Paper \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Thesis \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 quantitative \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 literature review \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Thesis \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 scholarly work \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Research Paper \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 focused contribution \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 structure \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Thesis Writing \u092e\u0947\u0902 Abstract \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 methodology explain \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 conclusion \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Research Paper \u0915\u093e Title ideally \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 research problem \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f keyword \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Thesis \u092e\u0947\u0902 Literature Review \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Pages \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Existing scholarship, debates \u0914\u0930 research gap \u0915\u094b identify \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 references \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Research findings \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Research Gap \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b justify \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Researcher \u0915\u0940 personal interest<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 data collection<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 scholarly contribution<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 bibliography \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Research Paper \u0915\u0947 Introduction \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Background, research problem, objectives \u0914\u0930 study rationale<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 raw data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 statistical tables<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Thesis \u092e\u0947\u0902 Methodology Chapter \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Researcher \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research \u0915\u093e historical background \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Results \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Research \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 methods \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cResults\u201d section \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Literature review \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 empirical findings \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0928\u090f research questions \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 recommendations \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u201cDiscussion\u201d section \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Results \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, implications \u0914\u0930 existing literature \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 interpretation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 raw data presentation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 sampling procedure<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Results \u0914\u0930 Discussion \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Results \u092e\u0947\u0902 opinions \u0914\u0930 Discussion \u092e\u0947\u0902 raw data \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e identical \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Results findings \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; Discussion \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0935\u0902 implications \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Discussion \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 literature \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 Conclusion \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0928\u090f unrelated data \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 citations \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Introduction \u0915\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0936\u0903 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 findings \u0915\u094b research objectives\/questions \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Thesis \u092e\u0947\u0902 Recommendations \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 researcher \u0915\u0940 personal preference<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research findings \u0914\u0930 identified problems<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 literature review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e evidence \u0915\u0947 assumptions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 academic writing \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f terminology<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Clarity, precision \u0914\u0930 evidence-based argument<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 Citation \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Sources \u0915\u094b acknowledge \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 claims \u0915\u094b evidence \u0938\u0947 support \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Paper \u0915\u0940 pages \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 bibliography \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Researcher \u0915\u0940 originality \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

15. Plagiarism \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 findings \u0915\u094b publish \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Literature review \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Data analysis \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 intellectual work \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 acknowledgement \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 work \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

16. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 source \u0915\u093e exact sentence \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e quotation \u0914\u0930 citation \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Paraphrasing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Plagiarism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Synthesis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Peer Review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 Paraphrasing \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Source \u0915\u094b citation \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 citation \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Original meaning \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

18. \u201cPatchwriting\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Source text \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\/\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0947 follow \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Completely original writing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Statistical sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Peer review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

19. Thesis \u092e\u0947\u0902 References \u0914\u0930 Bibliography \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 identical \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) References \u092e\u0947\u0902 cited works \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; Bibliography \u0915\u0941\u091b styles \u092e\u0947\u0902 consulted works \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Bibliography \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 scholarly source \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) References \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 books \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e citation practice academic integrity \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 support \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 famous authors \u0915\u094b cite \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0939\u0930 sentence \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 citation \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Sources \u0915\u094b selectively cite \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u091c\u093f\u0928 ideas\/findings \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 consistent citation \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

21. Thesis \u092e\u0947\u0902 Footnote \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 title \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 abstract \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Additional explanation, source information \u092f\u093e clarification \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 chapter numbering \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

22. \u201cSelf-plagiarism\u201d \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Researcher \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 work \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 disclosure\/citation \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 author \u0915\u094b cite \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f data \u0915\u094b publish \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Literature review \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

23. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 Keywords \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 title \u0915\u094b repeat \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Article \u0915\u0940 discoverability \u0914\u0930 indexing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) References \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Abstract \u0915\u094b replace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

24. Abstract \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 limitations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 background<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Problem\/purpose, method, major findings \u0914\u0930 conclusion \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

25. Thesis \u092e\u0947\u0902 Chapter Organization \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 principle \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 chapter \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 unrelated \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0938\u092d\u0940 chapters \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Chapters research objectives \u0914\u0930 overall argument \u0938\u0947 logically connected \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Conclusion \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

26. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u201ccoherence\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Research problem, objectives, methodology, findings \u0914\u0930 conclusion \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 page \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 topic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 lengthy literature review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 citations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

27. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 Peer Review \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Publication fee \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Manuscript \u0915\u0940 scholarly quality, validity \u0914\u0930 relevance \u0915\u093e expert evaluation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Author \u0915\u0940 biography \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 language correction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28. Double-blind peer review \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 editor anonymous \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 author anonymous \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Reviewer \u0914\u0930 author \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 identities \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 concealed \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u094b\u0908 reviewer \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

29. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cContribution to Knowledge\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 pages \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 references \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 existing literature summarize \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Existing knowledge \u092e\u0947\u0902 meaningful new finding, interpretation, method \u092f\u093e evidence \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

30. \u092f\u0926\u093f Research Paper \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 findings \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u090f analysis \u092f\u093e perspective \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Novelty\/Original contribution \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Citation \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Methodology \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Abstract \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

31. Assertion (A): Literature Review \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e literature review existing studies \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a themes, agreements, disagreements \u0914\u0930 gaps \u0915\u094b synthesize \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

32. Assertion (A): Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 cited source \u0915\u094b References section \u092e\u0947\u0902 appropriately represent \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Citation \u0914\u0930 reference system scholarly claims \u0915\u0947 source \u0915\u094b trace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

33. Assertion (A): Results \u0914\u0930 Discussion \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Results data-based findings \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Discussion findings \u0915\u0940 interpretation \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

34. Assertion (A): Plagiarism \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 exact copying \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 acknowledgement \u0915\u0947 ideas, structure \u092f\u093e substantial intellectual content \u0915\u093e appropriation \u092d\u0940 academic misconduct \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

35. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. Source acknowledgment<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. Study summary<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Methodology<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Research context\/problem<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D. Citation<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4. Research procedure<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

36. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. Results<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. Implications<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Discussion<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. Empirical findings<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Overall inference<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D. References<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4. Sources<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

37. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Research Paper \u0915\u0947 Introduction \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Research problem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Study rationale<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Objectives<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e analysis \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 raw data tables<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

38. \u092f\u0926\u093f researcher Discussion section \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u090f empirical results \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b Results section \u092e\u0947\u0902 report \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Logical inconsistency<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Better citation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Higher validity automatically<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Improved sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

39. Thesis \u092e\u0947\u0902 Limitations section \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Research \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Study \u0915\u0940 methodological\/scope constraints \u0915\u094b transparent \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 acknowledge \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Findings \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 references \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

40. \u201cScope of the Study\u201d \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Research \u0915\u093f\u0928 boundaries, population, variables \u092f\u093e geographical area \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 researcher’s salary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 publication cost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 bibliography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

41. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 Tables \u0914\u0930 Figures \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 paper \u0915\u094b attractive \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Text \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 replace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Complex information \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 concise \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) References \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

42. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 data \u0915\u094b table \u0914\u0930 figure \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b researcher \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 conclusions \u0939\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 duplication \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u094b\u0908 title \u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 complementary \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 unnecessary redundancy \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

43. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cAcknowledgement\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Research findings \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\/institutions\/funding sources \u0915\u094b acknowledge \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) References \u0915\u094b replace \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 author \u0915\u0940 biography \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

44. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e academic writing \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201chedging\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u201cThis result proves everything beyond doubt.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u201cThe findings may suggest a possible relationship.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u201cEveryone knows this is true.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u201cThis conclusion is unquestionably universal.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

45. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 overgeneralization \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Findings \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 evidence \u0914\u0930 study context \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 population \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Sample \u0915\u094b appropriately define \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Limitations \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Statistical analysis \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

46. \u092f\u0926\u093f study \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 selected village \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 villages \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f universal conclusion \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 methodological \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Triangulation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Overgeneralization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Reliability<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Citation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

47. Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cAuthor Contribution\u201d statement \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 contributor \u0915\u0940 scholarly role \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 paper \u0915\u0940 length \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) References \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Data \u0915\u094b anonymize \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

48. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u201cGift Authorship\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 intellectual contribution \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b authorship \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 seniority\/favour \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b author \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 contribution \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0938\u092d\u0940 contributors \u0915\u0940 roles \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Corresponding author \u0915\u094b identify \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

49. \u092f\u0926\u093f Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 contradictory study \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 argument \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 academic principle \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Transparency and balanced scholarship<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Formatting<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Pagination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

50. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e Research Paper \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 extensive literature review<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Research problem \u0938\u0947 conclusion \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f logical flow \u0914\u0930 evidence-based argument<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e number of tables<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 complex statistical techniques<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Super Quick Revision<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Title \u2192 Clear & Specific<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract \u2192 Entire study \u0915\u093e brief summary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Introduction \u2192 Problem + Context + Rationale + Objectives<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Literature Review \u2192 Existing Knowledge + Gap + Synthesis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Methodology \u2192 How & Why the study was conducted<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Results \u2192 What was found?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Discussion \u2192 What do the findings mean?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Conclusion \u2192 Overall inference<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Recommendations \u2192 Evidence-based suggestions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Citation \u2192 Source acknowledgement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Plagiarism \u2192 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 acknowledgement \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 intellectual work \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paraphrasing \u2192 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 + Citation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Validity \u2192 Accuracy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reliability \u2192 Consistency<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Peer Review \u2192 Expert scholarly evaluation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Research Gap \u2192 Existing literature \u092e\u0947\u0902 unexplored\/inadequately studied area<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Originality \u2192 Meaningful new contribution<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Self-Plagiarism \u2192 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 work \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Overgeneralization \u2192 Evidence \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 Trick<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTitle \u2192 Abstract \u2192 Introduction \u2192 Literature \u2192 Method \u2192 Results \u2192 Discussion \u2192 Conclusion \u2192 References\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T \u2192 A \u2192 I \u2192 L \u2192 M \u2192 R \u2192 D \u2192 C \u2192 R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Results = \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Discussion = \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Conclusion = \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thesis and Research Paper Writing \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 PYQ Pattern MCQs UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I 1. Thesis \u0914\u0930 Research Paper \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948? (A) Thesis \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 quantitative \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 (B) Research Paper \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 literature review \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 (C) Thesis \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 scholarly work \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ugc-net-jrf-paper-1"],"acf":{"test_duration":60,"q1_question":"","q1_option_a":"","q1_option_b":"","q1_option_c":"","q1_option_d":"","q1_correct":"","q1_explanation":"","q2_question":"","q2_option_a":"","q2_option_b":"","q2_option_c":"","q2_option_d":"","q2_correct":"","q2_explanation":"","q3_question":"","q3_option_a":"","q3_option_b":"","q3_option_c":"","q3_option_d":"","q3_correct":"","q3_explanation":"","q4_question":"","q4_option_a":"","q4_option_b":"","q4_option_c":"","q4_option_d":"","q4_correct":"","q4_explanation":"","q5_question":"","q5_option_a":"","q5_option_b":"","q5_option_c":"","q5_option_d":"","q5_correct":"","q5_explanation":"","q6_question":"","q6_option_a":"","q6_option_b":"","q6_option_c":"","q6_option_d":"","q6_correct":"","q6_explanation":"","q7_question":"","q7_option_a":"","q7_option_b":"","q7_option_c":"","q7_option_d":"","q7_correct":"","q7_explanation":"","q8_question":"","q8_option_a":"","q8_option_b":"","q8_option_c":"","q8_option_d":"","q8_correct":"","q8_explanation":"","q9_question":"","q9_option_a":"","q9_option_b":"","q9_option_c":"","q9_option_d":"","q9_correct":"","q9_explanation":"","q10_question":"","q10_option_a":"","q10_option_b":"","q10_option_c":"","q10_option_d":"","q10_correct":"","q10_explanation":"","q11_question":"","q11_option_a":"","q11_option_b":"","q11_option_c":"","q11_option_d":"","q11_correct":"","q11_explanation":"","q12_question":"","q12_option_a":"","q12_option_b":"","q12_option_c":"","q12_option_d":"","q12_correct":"","q12_explanation":"","q13_question":"","q13_option_a":"","q13_option_b":"","q13_option_c":"","q13_option_d":"","q13_correct":"","q13_explanation":"","q14_question":"","q14_option_a":"","q14_option_b":"","q14_option_c":"","q14_option_d":"","q14_correct":"","q14_explanation":"","q15_question":"","q15_option_a":"","q15_option_b":"","q15_option_c":"","q15_option_d":"","q15_correct":"","q15_explanation":"","q16_question":"","q16_option_a":"","q16_option_b":"","q16_option_c":"","q16_option_d":"","q16_correct":"","q16_explanation":"","q17_question":"","q17_option_a":"","q17_option_b":"","q17_option_c":"","q17_option_d":"","q17_correct":"","q17_explanation":"","q18_question":"","q18_option_a":"","q18_option_b":"","q18_option_c":"","q18_option_d":"","q18_correct":"","q18_explanation":"","q19_question":"","q19_option_a":"","q19_option_b":"","q19_option_c":"","q19_option_d":"","q19_correct":"","q19_explanation":"","q20_question":"","q20_option_a":"","q20_option_b":"","q20_option_c":"","q20_option_d":"","q20_correct":"","q20_explanation":"","q21_question":"","q21_option_a":"","q21_option_b":"","q21_option_c":"","q21_option_d":"","q21_correct":"","q21_explanation":"","q22_question":"","q22_option_a":"","q22_option_b":"","q22_option_c":"","q22_option_d":"","q22_correct":"","q22_explanation":"","q23_question":"","q23_option_a":"","q23_option_b":"","q23_option_c":"","q23_option_d":"","q23_correct":"","q23_explanation":"","q24_question":"","q24_option_a":"","q24_option_b":"","q24_option_c":"","q24_option_d":"","q24_correct":"","q24_explanation":"","q25_question":"","q25_option_a":"","q25_option_b":"","q25_option_c":"","q25_option_d":"","q25_correct":"","q25_explanation":"","q26_question":"","q26_option_a":"","q26_option_b":"","q26_option_c":"","q26_option_d":"","q26_correct":"","q26_explanation":"","q27_question":"","q27_option_a":"","q27_option_b":"","q27_option_c":"","q27_option_d":"","q27_correct":"","q27_explanation":"","q28_question":"","q28_option_a":"","q28_option_b":"","q28_option_c":"","q28_option_d":"","q28_correct":"","q28_explanation":"","q29_question":"","q29_option_a":"","q29_option_b":"","q29_option_c":"","q29_option_d":"","q29_correct":"","q29_explanation":"","q30_question":"","q30_option_a":"","q30_option_b":"","q30_option_c":"","q30_option_d":"","q30_correct":"","q30_explanation":"","q31_question":"","q31_option_a":"","q31_option_b":"","q31_option_c":"","q31_option_d":"","q31_correct":"","q31_explanation":"","q32_question":"","q32_option_a":"","q32_option_b":"","q32_option_c":"","q32_option_d":"","q32_correct":"","q32_explanation":"","q33_question":"","q33_option_a":"","q33_option_b":"","q33_option_c":"","q33_option_d":"","q33_correct":"","q33_explanation":"","q34_question":"","q34_option_a":"","q34_option_b":"","q34_option_c":"","q34_option_d":"","q34_correct":"","q34_explanation":"","q35_question":"","q35_option_a":"","q35_option_b":"","q35_option_c":"","q35_option_d":"","q35_correct":"","q35_explanation":"","q36_question":"","q36_option_a":"","q36_option_b":"","q36_option_c":"","q36_option_d":"","q36_correct":"","q36_explanation":"","q37_question":"","q37_option_a":"","q37_option_b":"","q37_option_c":"","q37_o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