{"id":21777,"date":"2026-08-10T18:12:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T12:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21777"},"modified":"2026-09-20T08:16:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T02:46:25","slug":"disaster-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/disaster-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Disaster Management Risk, Mitigation, Preparedness & Recovery | 50+ Difficult MCQs"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Disaster Management <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I | 2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Disaster Management \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the most comprehensive objective of Disaster Management?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Providing relief only after disasters<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e preparedness, response \u0914\u0930 recovery \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Reducing disaster risk and improving preparedness, response and recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 hazards \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \/ Preventing all natural hazards<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Assessing economic losses only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Disaster Risk \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Disaster risk is most appropriately understood through:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Hazard \/ Hazard only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Hazard, Exposure \u0914\u0930 Vulnerability \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \/ Interaction of hazard, exposure and vulnerability<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Population Density \/ Population density only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 Economic Loss \/ Economic loss only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Disaster Management Cycle \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is NOT a usual phase of the disaster management cycle?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Mitigation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Resource exploitation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Disaster Management Cycle \u092e\u0947\u0902 Mitigation \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the primary objective of mitigation?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Preparedness \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an example of preparedness?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Mock drill \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Response Phase \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is most closely associated with the response phase?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Search and rescue<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Long-term land-use planning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Hazard mapping<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Building code revision<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Recovery Phase \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the major objective of the recovery phase?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 early warning \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 hazard \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 evacuation route \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Rehabilitation \u0914\u0930 Reconstruction \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the most appropriate distinction between rehabilitation and reconstruction?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Rehabilitation \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\/\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947, reconstruction damaged infrastructure \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Reconstruction \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Rehabilitation \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 weather forecasting \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Disaster Prevention \u0914\u0930 Disaster Mitigation \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which statement best distinguishes disaster prevention and mitigation?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Prevention \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f disaster occurrence\/impact \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f mitigation \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 impacts \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Mitigation \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 relief \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Prevention \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 reconstruction \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Structural Mitigation Measure \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is a structural mitigation measure?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Earthquake-resistant buildings<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Public awareness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Evacuation training<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Emergency planning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Non-structural Disaster Risk Reduction Measure \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is a non-structural disaster risk reduction measure?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Flood embankment<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Cyclone shelter<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Land-use zoning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Seismic retrofitting<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 flood-prone area \u092e\u0947\u0902 construction \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Restricting construction in flood-prone areas is an example of:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Land-use planning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Post-disaster response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Emergency relief<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Search and rescue<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13. Disaster Management \u092e\u0947\u0902 Early Warning System \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the primary objective of an early warning system?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 protective action \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 insurance claim \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u090f\u0915 Early Warning System \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is most important for an effective early warning system?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Detection + communication + understanding + timely response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 satellite imagery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 warning message<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 government notification<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

15. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0924\u094b Early Warning System \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

If a warning is issued but does not reach people, where is the major weakness?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Communication\/Dissemination<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Hazard detection<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

16. Disaster Management \u092e\u0947\u0902 Mock Drill \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the primary purpose of a mock drill?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Preparedness \u0914\u0930 response capacity \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 economic loss calculate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 reconstruction \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 earthquake drill \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 students \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 evacuation route \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Practicing safe evacuation routes during an earthquake drill mainly relates to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Rehabilitation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

18. Capacity Building \u0915\u093e Disaster Management \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What does capacity building mean in disaster management?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 disaster coping \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 population \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

19. Disaster Management \u092e\u0947\u0902 Vulnerability Assessment \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the purpose of vulnerability assessment?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917, assets \u0914\u0930 systems hazards \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 hazard \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 rainfall measurement \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 economic growth \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Vulnerability \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which can increase vulnerability?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Poverty and weak infrastructure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Strong building codes<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Effective early warning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Community preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

21. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Hazard \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 Disaster \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Exposure disaster risk \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Vulnerability \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 hazard \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

22. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 Disaster Risk Reduction \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Hazard mapping<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Early warning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Land-use planning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Community preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

23. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 cyclone \u0915\u0940 frequency \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u094b Disaster Risk \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

If cyclone frequency cannot be prevented, what is a practical way to reduce disaster risk?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Exposure \u0914\u0930 vulnerability \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0938\u092d\u0940 cyclones \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 cyclone \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 weather records \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

24. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Risk Transfer \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an example of risk transfer?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Disaster insurance<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Evacuation drill<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Flood forecasting<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Hazard mapping<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

25. Disaster Insurance \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the primary purpose of disaster insurance?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Financial losses \u0915\u093e risk transfer \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Hazard \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Earthquake intensity \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Cyclone formation \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

26. Build Back Better \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The concept of Build Back Better is most closely associated with:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Recovery and reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Hazard detection<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Early warning only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Risk identification only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

27. \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 infrastructure \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 resilient standards \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rebuilding damaged infrastructure according to more resilient standards is an example of:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Build Back Better<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Exposure creation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Hazard amplification<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Emergency evacuation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28. Disaster Management \u092e\u0947\u0902 Resilience \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the most appropriate meaning of resilience in disaster management?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b absorb, adapt \u0914\u0930 recover \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 economic growth<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 infrastructure construction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

29. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 resilience \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which combination is more effective for increasing community resilience?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Awareness + preparedness + social networks + resilient infrastructure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 relief materials<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 insurance<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 government orders<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

30. Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the major basis of CBDRR?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 participation \u0914\u0930 local knowledge<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 external agencies<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 military response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 private insurance<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

31. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 flood-prone areas, evacuation routes \u0914\u0930 safe shelters \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Villagers identify flood-prone areas, evacuation routes and safe shelters themselves. This is an example of:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Community participation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Centralized planning only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Risk transfer<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Post-disaster compensation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

32. Disaster Management \u092e\u0947\u0902 Incident Command System (ICS) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the primary purpose of an Incident Command System?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Emergency response \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 command, coordination \u0914\u0930 responsibilities \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 long-term development planning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 insurance claims<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 weather forecasting<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

33. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 agencies \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a communication \u0914\u0930 resource sharing \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 address \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

During a major disaster, poor communication and resource sharing occur among agencies. Which concept most directly addresses this?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Coordination<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Exposure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Hazard<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Ecological footprint<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

34. Search and Rescue \u0915\u093f\u0938 Disaster Management phase \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Search and rescue is most important during which phase?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Mitigation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

35. Relief \u0914\u0930 Recovery \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which distinction between relief and recovery is correct?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Relief immediate\/basic needs \u0915\u094b address \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f recovery longer-term restoration \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 pre-disaster activities \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Recovery \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 warning \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Relief \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 infrastructure reconstruction \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

36. Disaster Risk Governance \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an important element of disaster risk governance?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Institutional coordination, policies, accountability and participation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster relief<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 private investment<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 hazard forecasting<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

37. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction covers which period?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) 2005-2015<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) 2015-2030<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) 2020-2040<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) 2010-2025<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

38. Sendai Framework \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 focus \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is a major focus of the Sendai Framework?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Disaster risk \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e, risk governance \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 resilience \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 post-disaster compensation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 climate change mitigation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 economic growth<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

39. Sendai Framework \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is among the priorities of the Sendai Framework?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Understanding disaster risk<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster relief<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 infrastructure expansion<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 population control<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

40. Disaster Risk Reduction \u0914\u0930 Climate Change Adaptation \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the most appropriate relationship between DRR and Climate Change Adaptation?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 overlapping approaches \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 climate-related risks \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) DRR \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 earthquakes \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Climate adaptation \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 drought \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

41. Assertion (A): Disaster preparedness disaster losses \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Preparedness \u092e\u0947\u0902 evacuation planning, training, drills \u0914\u0930 emergency resources \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

42. Assertion (A): Disaster management \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 government \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Community, private sector, NGOs \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f stakeholders \u092d\u0940 disaster risk reduction \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940, R \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924, R \u0938\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

43. Assertion (A): Early warning \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c warning \u0915\u094b timely action \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 hazard detection \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; communication \u0914\u0930 response capacity \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

44. Assertion (A): Vulnerability reduction Disaster Risk Reduction \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 hazard \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e vulnerable \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

45. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. Mitigation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. Long-term risk reduction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. Pre-disaster readiness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Immediate action<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D. Recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4. Restoration and reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

46. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
A. Risk Transfer<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n1. Insurance<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Structural Mitigation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n2. Seismic retrofitting<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Non-structural Measure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n3. Land-use regulation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
D. Preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n4. Mock drill<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

47. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. Hazard<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. Potentially damaging event<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Exposure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. People\/assets in hazard-prone area<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Vulnerability<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Susceptibility to harm<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D. Resilience<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4. Capacity to absorb\/recover<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

48. \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930 cyclone \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 evacuation, emergency shelters, communication system \u0914\u0930 medical teams \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A coastal city prepares evacuation, shelters, communication systems and medical teams after a cyclone warning. This is the best example of:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Rehabilitation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

49. \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0947 flood risk \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f wetlands \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, drainage system \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e, flood zoning \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 community drills \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 approach \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A city protects wetlands, improves drainage, applies flood zoning and conducts community drills. Which approach does this represent?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 emergency response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 post-disaster recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 hazard monitoring<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

50. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 Disaster Management \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is the most comprehensive and modern strategy of disaster management?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \/ Relief and rescue only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 infrastructure development \/ Infrastructure development only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Risk assessment + Prevention + Mitigation + Preparedness + Early Warning + Response + Recovery + Resilience<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 disaster forecasting \/ Disaster forecasting only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Quick Revision<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Concept<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nKey Point<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disaster Management<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nRisk reduction + preparedness + response + recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hazard<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exposure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHazard-prone area \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 people\/assets<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vulnerability<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f susceptibility<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risk<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHazard, exposure \u0914\u0930 vulnerability \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mitigation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Preparedness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Response<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\/\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recovery<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rehabilitation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\/\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 infrastructure \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Resilience<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nAbsorb + Adapt + Recover<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Early Warning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 action<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risk Transfer<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nInsurance \u0906\u0926\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CBDRR<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nCommunity participation \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 DRR<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Build Back Better<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 resilient \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sendai Framework<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2015\u20132030<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 NET Trick<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mitigation \u2192 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Preparedness \u2192 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Response \u2192 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Recovery \u2192 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reconstruction \u2192 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Resilience \u2192 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hazard \u2260 Disaster<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Risk \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 hazard \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f Exposure + Vulnerability \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Disaster Management \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I | 2026 1. Disaster Management \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? What is the most comprehensive objective of Disaster Management? (A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Providing relief only after disasters (B) \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e preparedness, response \u0914\u0930 recovery \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ugc-net-jrf-paper-1"],"acf":{"test_duration":60,"q1_question":"","q1_option_a":"","q1_option_b":"","q1_option_c":"","q1_option_d":"","q1_correct":"","q1_explanation":"","q2_question":"","q2_option_a":"","q2_option_b":"","q2_option_c":"","q2_option_d":"","q2_correct":"","q2_explanation":"","q3_question":"","q3_option_a":"","q3_option_b":"","q3_option_c":"","q3_option_d":"","q3_correct":"","q3_explanation":"","q4_question":"","q4_option_a":"","q4_option_b":"","q4_option_c":"","q4_option_d":"","q4_correct":"","q4_explanation":"","q5_question":"","q5_option_a":"","q5_option_b":"","q5_option_c":"","q5_option_d":"","q5_correct":"","q5_explanation":"","q6_question":"","q6_option_a":"","q6_option_b":"","q6_option_c":"","q6_option_d":"","q6_correct":"","q6_explanation":"","q7_question":"","q7_option_a":"","q7_option_b":"","q7_option_c":"","q7_option_d":"","q7_correct":"","q7_explanation":"","q8_question":"","q8_option_a":"","q8_option_b":"","q8_option_c":"","q8_option_d":"","q8_correct":"","q8_explanation":"","q9_question":"","q9_option_a":"","q9_option_b":"","q9_option_c":"","q9_option_d":"","q9_correct":"","q9_explanation":"","q10_question":"","q10_option_a":"","q10_option_b":"","q10_option_c":"","q10_option_d":"","q10_correct":"","q10_explanation":"","q11_question":"","q11_option_a":"","q11_option_b":"","q11_option_c":"","q11_option_d":"","q11_correct":"","q11_explanation":"","q12_question":"","q12_option_a":"","q12_option_b":"","q12_option_c":"","q12_option_d":"","q12_correct":"","q12_explanation":"","q13_question":"","q13_option_a":"","q13_option_b":"","q13_option_c":"","q13_option_d":"","q13_correct":"","q13_explanation":"","q14_question":"","q14_option_a":"","q14_option_b":"","q14_option_c":"","q14_option_d":"","q14_correct":"","q14_explanation":"","q15_question":"","q15_option_a":"","q15_option_b":"","q15_option_c":"","q15_option_d":"","q15_correct":"","q15_explanation":"","q16_question":"","q16_option_a":"","q16_option_b":"","q16_option_c":"","q16_option_d":"","q16_correct":"","q16_explanation":"","q17_question":"","q17_option_a":"","q17_option_b":"","q17_option_c":"","q17_option_d":"","q17_correct":"","q17_explanation":"","q18_question":"","q18_option_a":"","q18_option_b":"","q18_option_c":"","q18_option_d":"","q18_correct":"","q18_explanation":"","q19_question":"","q19_option_a":"","q19_option_b":"","q19_option_c":"","q19_option_d":"","q19_correct":"","q19_explanation":"","q20_question":"","q20_option_a":"","q20_option_b":"","q20_option_c":"","q20_option_d":"","q20_correct":"","q20_explanation":"","q21_question":"","q21_option_a":"","q21_option_b":"","q21_option_c":"","q21_option_d":"","q21_correct":"","q21_explanation":"","q22_question":"","q22_option_a":"","q22_option_b":"","q22_option_c":"","q22_option_d":"","q22_correct":"","q22_explanation":"","q23_question":"","q23_option_a":"","q23_option_b":"","q23_option_c":"","q23_option_d":"","q23_correct":"","q23_explanation":"","q24_question":"","q24_option_a":"","q24_option_b":"","q24_option_c":"","q24_option_d":"","q24_correct":"","q24_explanation":"","q25_question":"","q25_option_a":"","q25_option_b":"","q25_option_c":"","q25_option_d":"","q25_correct":"","q25_explanation":"","q26_question":"","q26_option_a":"","q26_option_b":"","q26_option_c":"","q26_option_d":"","q26_correct":"","q26_explanation":"","q27_question":"","q27_option_a":"","q27_option_b":"","q27_option_c":"","q27_option_d":"","q27_correct":"","q27_explanation":"","q28_question":"","q28_option_a":"","q28_option_b":"","q28_option_c":"","q28_option_d":"","q28_correct":"","q28_explanation":"","q29_question":"","q29_option_a":"","q29_option_b":"","q29_option_c":"","q29_option_d":"","q29_correct":"","q29_explanation":"","q30_question":"","q30_option_a":"","q30_option_b":"","q30_option_c":"","q30_option_d":"","q30_correct":"","q30_explanation":"","q31_question":"","q31_option_a":"","q31_option_b":"","q31_option_c":"","q31_option_d":"","q31_correct":"","q31_explanation":"","q32_question":"","q32_option_a":"","q32_option_b":"","q32_option_c":"","q32_option_d":"","q32_correct":"","q32_explanation":"","q33_question":"","q33_option_a":"","q33_option_b":"","q33_option_c":"","q33_option_d":"","q33_correct":"","q33_explanation":"","q34_question":"","q34_option_a":"","q34_option_b":"","q34_option_c":"","q34_option_d":"","q34_correct":"","q34_explanation":"","q35_question":"","q35_option_a":"","q35_option_b":"","q35_option_c":"","q35_option_d":"","q35_correct":"","q35_explanation":"","q36_question":"","q36_option_a":"","q36_option_b":"","q36_option_c":"","q36_option_d":"","q36_correct":"","q36_explanation":"","q37_question":"","q37_option_a":"","q37_option_b":"","q37_option_c":"","q37_option_d":"","q37_correct":"","q37_explanation":"","q38_question":"","q38_option_a":"","q38_option_b":"","q38_option_c":"","q38_option_d":"","q38_correct":"","q38_explanation":"","q39_question":"","q39_option_a":"","q39_option_b":"","q39_option_c":"","q39_option_d":"","q39_correct":"","q39_explanation":"","q40_question":"","q40_option_a":"","q40_option_b":"","q40_option_c":"","q40_option_d":"","q40_correct":"","q40_explanation":"","q41_question":"","q41_option_a":"","q41_option_b":"","q41_option_c":"","q41_option_d":"","q41_correct":"","q41_explanation":"","q42_question":"","q42_option_a":"","q42_option_b":"","q42_option_c":"","q42_option_d":"","q42_correct":"","q42_explanation":"","q43_question":"","q43_option_a":"","q43_option_b":"","q43_option_c":"","q43_option_d":"","q43_correct":"","q43_explanation":"","q44_question":"","q44_option_a":"","q44_option_b":"","q44_option_c":"","q44_option_d":"","q44_correct":"","q44_explanation":"","q45_question":"","q45_option_a":"","q45_option_b":"","q45_option_c":"","q45_option_d":"","q45_correct":"","q45_explanation":"","q46_question":"","q46_option_a":"","q46_option_b":"","q46_option_c":"","q46_option_d":"","q46_correct":"","q46_explanation":"","q47_question":"","q47_option_a":"","q47_option_b":"","q47_option_c":"","q47_option_d":"","q47_correct":"","q47_explanation":"","q48_question":"","q48_option_a":"","q48_option_b":"","q48_option_c":"","q48_option_d":"","q48_correct":"","q48_explanation":"","q49_question":"","q49_option_a":"","q49_option_b":"","q49_option_c":"","q49_option_d":"","q49_correct":"","q49_explanation":"","q50_question":"","q50_option_a":"","q50_option_b":"","q50_option_c":"","q50_option_d":"","q50_correct":"","q50_explanation":"","q51_question":"","q51_option_a":"","q51_option_b":"","q51_option_c":"","q51_option_d":"","q51_correct":"","q51_explanation":"","q52_question":"","q52_option_a":"","q52_option_b":"","q52_option_c":"","q52_option_d":"","q52_correct":"","q52_explanation":"","q53_question":"","q53_option_a":"","q53_option_b":"","q53_option_c":"","q53_option_d":"","q53_correct":"","q53_explanation":"","q54_question":"","q54_option_a":"","q54_option_b":"","q54_option_c":"","q54_option_d":"","q54_correct":"","q54_explanation":"","q55_question":"","q55_option_a":"","q55_option_b":"","q55_option_c":"","q55_option_d":"","q55_correct":"","q55_explanation":"","q56_question":"","q56_option_a":"","q56_option_b":"","q56_option_c":"","q56_option_d":"","q56_correct":"","q56_explanation":"","q57_question":"","q57_option_a":"","q57_option_b":"","q57_option_c":"","q57_option_d":"","q57_correct":"","q57_explanation":"","q58_question":"","q58_option_a":"","q58_option_b":"","q58_option_c":"","q58_option_d":"","q58_correct":"","q58_explanation":"","q59_question":"","q59_option_a":"","q59_option_b":"","q59_option_c":"","q59_option_d":"","q59_correct":"","q59_explanation":"","q60_question":"","q60_option_a":"","q60_option_b":"","q60_option_c":"","q60_option_d":"","q60_correct":"","q60_explanation":"","q61_question":"","q61_option_a":"","q61_option_b":"","q61_option_c":"","q61_option_d":"","q61_correct":"","q61_explanation":"","q62_question":"","q62_option_a":"","q62_option_b":"","q62_option_c":"","q62_option_d":"","q62_correct":"","q62_explanation":"","q63_question":"","q63_option_a":"","q63_option_b":"","q63_option_c":"","q63_option_d":"","q63_correct":"","q63_explanation":"","q64_question":"","q64_option_a":"","q64_option_b":"","q64_option_c":"","q64_option_d":"","q64_correct":"","q64_explanation":"","q65_question":"","q65_option_a":"","q65_option_b":"","q65_option_c":"","q65_option_d":"","q65_correct":"","q65_explanation":"","q66_question":"","q66_option_a":"","q66_option_b":"","q66_option_c":"","q66_option_d":"","q66_correct":"","q66_explanation":"","q67_question":"","q67_option_a":"","q67_option_b":"","q67_option_c":"","q67_option_d":"","q67_correct":"","q67_explanation":"","q68_question":"","q68_option_a":"","q68_option_b":"","q68_option_c":"","q68_option_d":"","q68_correct":"","q68_explanation":"","q69_question":"","q69_option_a":"","q69_option_b":"","q69_option_c":"","q69_option_d":"","q69_correct":"","q69_explanation":"","q70_question":"","q70_option_a":"","q70_option_b":"","q70_option_c":"","q70_option_d":"","q70_correct":"","q70_explanation":"","q71_question":"","q71_option_a":"","q71_option_b":"","q71_option_c":"","q71_option_d":"","q71_correct":"","q71_explanation":"","q72_question":"","q72_option_a":"","q72_option_b":"","q72_option_c":"","q72_option_d":"","q72_correct":"","q72_explanation":"","q73_question":"","q73_option_a":"","q73_option_b":"","q73_option_c":"","q73_option_d":"","q73_correct":"","q73_explanation":"","q74_question":"","q74_option_a":"","q74_option_b":"","q74_option_c":"","q74_option_d":"","q74_correct":"","q74_explanation":"","q75_question":"","q75_option_a":"","q75_option_b":"","q75_option_c":"","q75_option_d":"","q75_correct":"","q75_explanation":"","q76_question":"","q76_option_a":"","q76_option_b":"","q76_option_c":"","q76_option_d":"","q76_correct":"","q76_explanation":"","q77_question":"","q77_option_a":"","q77_option_b":"","q77_option_c":"","q77_option_d":"","q77_correct":"","q77_explanation":"","q78_question":"","q78_option_a":"","q78_option_b":"","q78_option_c":"","q78_option_d":"","q78_correct":"","q78_explanation":"","q79_question":"","q79_option_a":"","q79_option_b":"","q79_option_c":"","q79_option_d":"","q79_correct":"","q79_explanation":"","q80_question":"","q80_option_a":"","q80_option_b":"","q80_option_c":"","q80_option_d":"","q80_correct":"","q80_explanation":"","q81_question":"","q81_option_a":"","q81_option_b":"","q81_option_c":"","q81_option_d":"","q81_correct":"","q81_explanation":"","q82_question":"","q82_option_a":"","q82_option_b":"","q82_option_c":"","q82_option_d":"","q82_correct":"","q82_explanation":"","q83_question":"","q83_option_a":"","q83_option_b":"","q83_option_c":"","q83_option_d":"","q83_correct":"","q83_explanation":"","q84_question":"","q84_option_a":"","q84_option_b":"","q84_option_c":"","q84_option_d":"","q84_correct":"","q84_explanation":"","q85_question":"","q85_option_a":"","q85_option_b":"","q85_option_c":"","q85_option_d":"","q85_correct":"","q85_explanation":"","q86_question":"","q86_option_a":"","q86_option_b":"","q86_option_c":"","q86_option_d":"","q86_correct":"","q86_explanation":"","q87_question":"","q87_option_a":"","q87_option_b":"","q87_option_c":"","q87_option_d":"","q87_correct":"","q87_explanation":"","q88_question":"","q88_option_a":"","q88_option_b":"","q88_option_c":"","q88_option_d":"","q88_correct":"","q88_explanation":"","q89_question":"","q89_option_a":"","q89_option_b":"","q89_option_c":"","q89_option_d":"","q89_correct":"","q89_explanation":"","q90_question":"","q90_option_a":"","q90_option_b":"","q90_option_c":"","q90_option_d":"","q90_correct":"","q90_explanation":"","q91_question":"","q91_option_a":"","q91_option_b":"","q91_option_c":"","q91_option_d":"","q91_correct":"","q91_explanation":"","q92_question":"","q92_option_a":"","q92_option_b":"","q92_option_c":"","q92_option_d":"","q92_correct":"","q92_explanation":"","q93_question":"","q93_option_a":"","q93_option_b":"","q93_option_c":"","q93_option_d":"","q93_correct":"","q93_explanation":"","q94_question":"","q94_option_a":"","q94_option_b":"","q94_option_c":"","q94_option_d":"","q94_correct":"","q94_explanation":"","q95_question":"","q95_option_a":"","q95_option_b":"","q95_option_c":"","q95_option_d":"","q95_correct":"","q95_explanation":"","q96_question":"","q96_option_a":"","q96_option_b":"","q96_option_c":"","q96_option_d":"","q96_correct":"","q96_explanation":"","q97_question":"","q97_option_a":"","q97_option_b":"","q97_option_c":"","q97_option_d":"","q97_correct":"","q97_explanation":"","q98_question":"","q98_option_a":"","q98_option_b":"","q98_option_c":"","q98_option_d":"","q98_correct":"","q98_explanation":"","q99_question":"","q99_option_a":"","q99_option_b":"","q99_option_c":"","q99_option_d":"","q99_correct":"","q99_explanation":"","q100_question":"","q100_option_a":"","q100_option_b":"","q100_option_c":"","q100_option_d":"","q100_correct":"","q100_explanation":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21778,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21777\/revisions\/21778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}