{"id":21761,"date":"2026-08-09T18:48:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T13:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21761"},"modified":"2026-09-20T08:20:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T02:50:28","slug":"biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultimate Biodiversity (\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e) Notes in Hindi | 40+ Difficult & Twisted MCQs | UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Biodiversity <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I | Environmental Studies<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (Biodiversity) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the most comprehensive meaning of Biodiversity?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Number of species only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \/ Genetic diversity only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \/ Diversity of genes, species and ecosystems<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \/ Diversity of vegetation only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Biodiversity \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is the correct sequence of major levels of biodiversity?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Species \u2192 Gene \u2192 Ecosystem<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Gene \u2192 Species \u2192 Ecosystem<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Ecosystem \u2192 Gene \u2192 Species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Gene \u2192 Ecosystem \u2192 Species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Genetic differences among individuals of the same species are called:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Species Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Ecosystem Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Genetic Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Landscape Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The number and relative abundance of different species in an area relate to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Genetic Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Species Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Ecosystem Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Functional Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Ecosystem Diversity \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an example of ecosystem diversity?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \/ Different varieties of one species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \/ Different plant species in a forest<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0935\u0928, \u0918\u093e\u0938\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \/ Coexistence of forests, grasslands and wetlands<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 DNA \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \/ Genetic variation within a species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Species Richness \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Species richness refers to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Total number of species in an area<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Number of most common species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \/ Genetic diversity of each species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Number of endemic species only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Species Evenness \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Species evenness refers to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which statement is correct?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Species richness \u0914\u0930 species evenness \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Species richness \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f evenness \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 relative abundance \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Evenness \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 genetic diversity \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Richness \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 ecosystem diversity \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A species naturally restricted to a particular geographical area is called:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Exotic species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Endemic species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Invasive species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Cosmopolitan species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Endemic Species \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which statement about endemic species is correct?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e invasive \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Biodiversity Hotspot \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The concept of biodiversity hotspot is mainly associated with:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 habitat loss \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Biodiversity Hotspot \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which factor is particularly important in identifying a biodiversity hotspot?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Endemism and habitat loss<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Biodiversity Hotspot \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which of the following is a biodiversity hotspot associated with India?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Western Ghats\u2013Sri Lanka<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Indo-Gangetic Plain<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Deccan Plateau<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Thar Desert only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which Indian region forms part of the Himalaya biodiversity hotspot?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \/ Himalayan region<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \/ Coastal plains only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \/ Deccan Plateau only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \/ Thar Desert only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

15. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (Biodiversity Loss) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is a major cause of biodiversity loss?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Habitat destruction and fragmentation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Conservation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Afforestation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Protected areas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

16. Habitat Fragmentation \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is a likely effect of habitat fragmentation?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Habitat connectivity \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Populations \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 gene flow \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Ecosystem stability \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Biodiversity Loss \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is NOT a direct major driver of biodiversity loss?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Habitat loss<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Invasive alien species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Overexploitation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Conservation breeding<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

18. Invasive Alien Species \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What is the most appropriate meaning of an invasive alien species?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 native species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c species \u091c\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0915\u0930 ecological, economic \u092f\u093e social harm \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 endangered species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 endemic species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f ecosystem \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What may happen when an introduced species rapidly spreads in a new ecosystem?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Native species \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Biodiversity \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Ecosystem \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 stable \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u094b\u0908 ecological impact \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20. Overexploitation \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

How does overexploitation affect biodiversity?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 population \u0915\u094b sustainable level \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e species richness \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Genetic diversity \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Habitat loss \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

21. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Biodiversity \u092e\u0947\u0902 genetic diversity \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Species diversity \u092e\u0947\u0902 species richness \u0914\u0930 evenness \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ecosystem diversity \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 ecosystem \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 genetic variation \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

22. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 Biodiversity \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (Values) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ecological value<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Economic value<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Aesthetic value<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ethical value<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

23. Biodiversity \u0915\u0947 Ecosystem Services \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an ecosystem service of biodiversity?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Pollination<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Habitat destruction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Overexploitation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Pollution<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

24. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Provisioning Service \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an example of a provisioning ecosystem service?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Food and medicinal resources<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Climate regulation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Spiritual inspiration<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Soil formation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

25. Climate regulation \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 Ecosystem Service \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Climate regulation is which type of ecosystem service?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Provisioning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Regulating<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Cultural<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Supporting<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

26. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Cultural Ecosystem Service \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an example of a cultural ecosystem service?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Food production<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Flood regulation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Recreation and aesthetic values<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Nutrient cycling<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

27. Nutrient cycling \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 ecosystem service \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nutrient cycling is generally considered a:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Provisioning service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Regulating service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Cultural service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Supporting service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28. In-situ Conservation \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

In-situ conservation means:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 habitat \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 laboratory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 seed bank \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 zoo \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

29. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e In-situ Conservation \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an example of in-situ conservation?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) National Park<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Seed Bank<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Gene Bank<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Botanical Garden<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

30. Ex-situ Conservation \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which is an example of ex-situ conservation?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Biosphere Reserve<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) National Park<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Seed Bank<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Wildlife Sanctuary<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

31. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 In-situ \u0914\u0930 Ex-situ conservation \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which statement is correct about in-situ and ex-situ conservation?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) In-situ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 habitat \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f ex-situ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 habitat \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 laboratory \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Ex-situ \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e natural habitat \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) In-situ \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 endangered animals \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

32. Assertion (A): Biodiversity conservation \u092e\u0947\u0902 protected areas \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Protected areas \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 habitats \u090f\u0935\u0902 species populations \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

33. Assertion (A): Habitat fragmentation biodiversity \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): Fragmentation populations \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 patches \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

34. Assertion (A): \u0938\u092d\u0940 alien species invasive \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reason (R): \u0915\u0941\u091b introduced species \u0928\u090f ecosystem \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 ecological harm \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A \u0938\u0939\u0940, R \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924, R \u0938\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (C)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

35. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. Genetic Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. Different ecosystems<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Species Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. Variation within species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Ecosystem Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Variety of species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-2, B-3, C-1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-3, B-2, C-1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-1, B-3, C-2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-2, B-1, C-3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

36. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. In-situ<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1. Seed Bank<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B. Ex-situ<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2. National Park<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C. Provisioning<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3. Food<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D. Cultural<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4. Recreation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(A) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

37. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which pair is incorrectly matched?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Species Richness – Number of species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Species Evenness – Relative abundance distribution<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Endemic Species – Geographically restricted species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Invasive Species – Always native species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (D)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

38. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 habitat \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Biodiversity conservation \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A small region has many endemic species but rapidly declining habitat. From a biodiversity conservation perspective, the area is likely to be:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Conservation priority area<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Ecologically unimportant<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 agricultural zone<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) Biodiversity-free area<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

39. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 ecosystem \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 species \u0915\u0947 genetic variation \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

If genetic variation within a species declines, what may be a likely long-term consequence?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) Environmental change \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f adaptive capacity \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Species \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 resilient \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Ecosystem diversity \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0938\u092d\u0940 invasive species \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (A)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

40. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Biodiversity Conservation \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which represents the most comprehensive biodiversity conservation strategy?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 endangered species \u0915\u094b zoo \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) Habitat protection + sustainable use + restoration + community participation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 hunting \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 seed banks \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Answer: (B)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UGC NET\/JRF Quick Revision<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Concept<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nKey Point<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biodiversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nGenetic + Species + Ecosystem Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Genetic Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u090f\u0915 species \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 variation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Species Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nRichness + Evenness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ecosystem Diversity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 ecosystems \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Species Richness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSpecies \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Species Evenness<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nRelative abundance \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Endemic Species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hotspot<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHigh endemism + High habitat loss<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
In-situ<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNatural habitat \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ex-situ<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNatural habitat \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Invasive Species<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNon-native species \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Provisioning Service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nFood, medicine, resources<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Regulating Service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nClimate regulation, flood control<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cultural Service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nRecreation, aesthetic value<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Supporting Service<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNutrient cycling \u0906\u0926\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Major Threats<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHabitat loss, overexploitation, invasive species, pollution, climate change<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 NET Trick<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Biodiversity \u0915\u0947 3 Levels:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gene \u2192 Species \u2192 Ecosystem<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Conservation:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

In-situ = In Natural Habitat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ex-situ = Outside Natural Habitat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Species Diversity:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Richness = \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 species \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evenness = species \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biodiversity \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I | Environmental Studies 1. \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (Biodiversity) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? What is the most comprehensive meaning of Biodiversity? (A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \/ Number of species only (B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \/ Genetic diversity only (C) \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \/ Diversity 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