{"id":21723,"date":"2026-08-08T11:18:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T05:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21723"},"modified":"2026-08-08T12:00:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T06:30:45","slug":"easy-learners-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/easy-learners-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"Easy Learner&#8217;s Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901) Notes in Hindi | Complete UGC NET\/JRF Guide 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ffee00; text-align: center;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Easy Learner&#8217;s Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901) <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Notes in Hindi | Complete UGC NET\/JRF Guide 2026<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"113\" data-end=\"142\">Unit-1: Teaching Aptitude<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #003300;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"214\">Learner&#8217;s Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff0000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"214\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"240\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 (Learner)<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 (Formal), \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 (Informal) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 (Non-formal) \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"478\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Centre of Learning)<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924, \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"681\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Learner&#8217;s Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (Learning) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff00ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"860\" data-end=\"909\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (Definition of Learner)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"929\">John Dewey- <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"933\" data-end=\"1000\">&#8220;The learner is an active participant in the learning process.&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1012\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d<\/strong>\u00a0\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1089\">Jean Piaget- <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1201\">&#8220;Learning occurs when learners actively construct knowledge through interaction with their environment.&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1012\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d<\/strong><\/b> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1341\">Learner&#8217;s Characteristics \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Meaning)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1577\" data-end=\"1631\">Learner&#8217;s Characteristics \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Objectives)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1834\" data-end=\"1896\">Learner&#8217;s Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1901\" data-end=\"1950\">1. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e (Individual Differences):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"2123\" data-end=\"2135\">Example:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2220\" data-end=\"2261\">2. \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (Active Learner):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e (Active Participant) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2492\" data-end=\"2519\">3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e (Motivation):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\"><strong data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2612\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">1. \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e (Intrinsic Motivation)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">2. \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e (Extrinsic Motivation)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2702\" data-end=\"2746\">4. \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e (Readiness to Learn):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Thorndike \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2891\">Law of Readiness<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2914\" data-end=\"2961\">5. \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f (Interest and Aptitude):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3056\" data-end=\"3130\">6. \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (Intelligence and Cognitive Ability):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3265\" data-end=\"3299\">7. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 (Learning Style):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Visual Learner (\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Auditory Learner (\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Kinesthetic Learner (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3544\">8. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (Social and Cultural Background):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3686\">9. \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e (Emotional Maturity):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3825\">10. \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e (Creativity):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3961\">11. \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 (Critical Thinking):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4070\" data-end=\"4123\">12. \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (Self-directed Learning):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4270\">13. \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (Digital Literacy):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 ICT, Internet, AI Tools \u090f\u0935\u0902 Digital Learning Platforms \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4427\">14. \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (Collaborative Learning):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4560\">15. \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (Lifelong Learning):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 (Life-long Learning) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4643\" data-end=\"4726\">21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4643\" data-end=\"4726\">(Characteristics of 21st Century Learners)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Digital Native<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Critical Thinker<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Creative<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Collaborative<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Communicator<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Problem Solver<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Innovative<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Technology Friendly<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Self-directed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span class=\"emoji x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xy9tlov x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>Global Citizen<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"4949\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Inclusive Education) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 Classroom Management \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5261\" data-end=\"5302\">Learner-Centred Teaching \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 Facilitator \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">3. Active Learning \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">4. Problem-solving \u090f\u0935\u0902 Discussion \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">5. ICT \u090f\u0935\u0902 Digital Learning \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">6. Continuous Assessment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5532\" data-end=\"5587\">Learner&#8217;s Characteristics \u090f\u0935\u0902 Teaching \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 168px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5640\">\n<td class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5616\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Learner&#8217;s Characteristic<\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5616\" data-end=\"5640\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Teaching Implication<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5745\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5718\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Individual Differences<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5718\" data-end=\"5745\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Differentiated Teaching<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5746\" data-end=\"5786\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5746\" data-end=\"5759\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Motivation<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5759\" data-end=\"5786\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Motivational Strategies<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5787\" data-end=\"5828\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5787\" data-end=\"5804\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Learning Style<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5804\" data-end=\"5828\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Multi-media Teaching<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5829\" data-end=\"5871\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5829\" data-end=\"5844\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Intelligence<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5844\" data-end=\"5871\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Activity-based Learning<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"5911\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5872\" data-end=\"5883\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Interest<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5883\" data-end=\"5911\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Student-centred Teaching<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5912\" data-end=\"5943\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5912\" data-end=\"5925\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Creativity<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5925\" data-end=\"5943\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Project Method<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5944\" data-end=\"5990\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5944\" data-end=\"5964\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Critical Thinking<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5964\" data-end=\"5990\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Problem-solving Method<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5991\" data-end=\"6033\">\n<td style=\"width: 50.1816%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"5991\" data-end=\"6003\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Readiness<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.7458%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #005eff;\" data-start=\"6003\" data-end=\"6033\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Appropriate Learning Tasks<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6042\" data-end=\"6073\">UGC NET\/JRF Important Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6075\" data-end=\"6396\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1les275\" data-start=\"6075\" data-end=\"6111\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Modern Education = Learner-Centred<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"zd5xp\" data-start=\"6112\" data-end=\"6135\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Teacher = Facilitator<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"deawo5\" data-start=\"6136\" data-end=\"6166\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Learner = Active Participant<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"t7e4ch\" data-start=\"6167\" data-end=\"6218\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Individual Differences = Every learner is unique.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"d48bip\" data-start=\"6219\" data-end=\"6251\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Motivation increases Learning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xebobt\" data-start=\"6252\" data-end=\"6275\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Readiness = Thorndike<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ifx3tx\" data-start=\"6276\" data-end=\"6325\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Learning Styles = Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1tn4jtq\" data-start=\"6326\" data-end=\"6396\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">21st Century Learner = Creative + Critical Thinker + Digital Learner<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6405\" data-end=\"6437\">Memory Trick (Easy Revision)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6443\" data-end=\"6467\">&#8220;I M READY TO LEARN&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"6471\" data-end=\"6476\">I<\/strong> &#8211; Individual Differences<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"6504\" data-end=\"6509\">M<\/strong> &#8211; Motivation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"6525\" data-end=\"6530\">R<\/strong> &#8211; Readiness<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"6545\" data-end=\"6550\">E<\/strong> &#8211; Emotional Maturity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"6574\" data-end=\"6579\">A<\/strong> &#8211; Active Learner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"6599\" data-end=\"6604\">D<\/strong> &#8211; Digital Literacy<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"6626\" data-end=\"6631\">Y<\/strong> &#8211; Yourself (Self-directed Learning)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/perfect-ugc-net-paper-i\/\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Exam Tip:<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@geographynotespdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Paper-I<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 Learner&#8217;s Characteristics \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0925\u093e Situation-based MCQs \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f Individual Differences, Motivation, Readiness, Learning Styles \u0914\u0930 Learner-Centred Teaching \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #020f0f;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"o3lmk2\" data-start=\"326\" data-end=\"389\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 18pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"389\">PYQ Pattern MCQs<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which statement best describes the role of a learner in modern teaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \/ Passive receiver of knowledge<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \/ Mere follower of teacher&#8217;s instructions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \/ Active participant in knowledge construction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \/ One who only prepares for examinations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"12r8w8x\" data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1154\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>If a teacher uses different activities for different learners while teaching the same topic, which learner characteristic is being considered?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \/ Uniformity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \/ Individual Differences<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Discipline<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \/ Competition<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1hpd5su\" data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1548\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which of the following is a direct example of individual differences among learners?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \/ Same age of all learners<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \/ Same curriculum<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \/ Difference in learning pace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u093e \/ Sitting in the same classroom<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1hvplrf\" data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"2042\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A learner studies additionally because he\/she enjoys understanding the subject. This represents:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \/ Extrinsic Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \/ Intrinsic Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \/ Negative Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \/ Social Pressure<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"19zo3mp\" data-start=\"2338\" data-end=\"2429\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>5. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A learner studies only to obtain good marks. This is an example of:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Intrinsic Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Self-directed Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Extrinsic Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Reflective Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1lop71\" data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2701\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">6. Thorndike \u0915\u093e Law of Readiness \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Thorndike&#8217;s Law of Readiness is mainly related to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \/ Readiness to learn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \/ Reward<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \/ Imitation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \/ Creativity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"hxjf24\" data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"3026\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>7. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f-<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>If a learner is mentally unprepared to learn a difficult concept, the teacher should first:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Conduct a difficult test<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Develop readiness for learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Punish the learner<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0917\u0943\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increase homework<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"prczb\" data-start=\"3343\" data-end=\"3419\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">8. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Learner-Centred Education \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which is NOT a feature of learner-centred education?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Active participation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Individual differences<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Teacher domination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Self-directed learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"12dogup\" data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3720\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>9. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A learner proposes several alternative solutions to a problem. This mainly reflects:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0930\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \/ Memorization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \/ Creativity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \/ Discipline<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \/ Passive learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"ksw0uy\" data-start=\"3969\" data-end=\"4021\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>10. Critical Thinking \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903-<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A critical-thinking learner generally:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Accepts every information without questioning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Only memorizes facts<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Analyzes and evaluates information<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Depends only on the teacher<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"fqk9g1\" data-start=\"4394\" data-end=\"4474\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>11. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Self-directed Learning \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which is the best example of self-directed learning?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Writing notes on teacher&#8217;s instruction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \/ Learner sets goals and independently finds resources<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \/ Only listening to lectures<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \/ Studying only before examination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"17w1nk6\" data-start=\"4882\" data-end=\"4981\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>12. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A learner evaluates his\/her own learning progress. This reflects:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Self-regulated Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Rote Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Passive Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Imitation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"jmmaxn\" data-start=\"5165\" data-end=\"5247\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>13. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which emotional factor can significantly influence learning?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Anxiety<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Classroom size only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Textbook length<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) School building<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1illspy\" data-start=\"5421\" data-end=\"5535\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>14. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A learner faces difficulty understanding a subject due to excessive examination anxiety. This is an example of:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Cognitive factor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Emotional factor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Physical factor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Environmental resource<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"i5bi7w\" data-start=\"5773\" data-end=\"5844\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>15. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which of the following is a cognitive characteristic of a learner?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Intelligence<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Anxiety<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Family income<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1umy9fs\" data-start=\"6010\" data-end=\"6150\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>16. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>If a teacher designs learning material considering linguistic and cultural diversity, this reflects:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Inclusive Approach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Uniform Approach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Teacher-centred Approach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Competitive Approach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"11nblbu\" data-start=\"6386\" data-end=\"6466\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">17. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e 21\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which is NOT a characteristic of a 21st-century learner?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Digital literacy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Collaboration<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Critical thinking<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Complete dependence on textbooks<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1826tv3\" data-start=\"6658\" data-end=\"6707\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>18. Digital Literacy \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The most appropriate meaning of Digital Literacy is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Merely operating a computer<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \/ Effective and responsible use of digital resources<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \/ Entertainment on the internet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Taking online examinations only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"vakjnh\" data-start=\"7078\" data-end=\"7215\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>19. \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A teacher allows learners to solve a geographical problem in groups. This mainly promotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Collaborative Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Rote Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Passive Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Individual Competition<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1np139a\" data-start=\"7436\" data-end=\"7510\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>20. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e Collaborative Learning \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which is an essential element of collaborative learning?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \/ Only individual work<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \/ Shared work and mutual interaction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \/ One-way teacher lecture<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u094c\u0928 \/ Complete silence<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"cffti9\" data-start=\"7854\" data-end=\"7894\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>21. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Consider the following statements:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Prior Knowledge) \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f \/ Choose the correct option:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \/ Only 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \/ Only 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \/ 2 and 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3 \/ 1, 2 and 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"19d50so\" data-start=\"8309\" data-end=\"8391\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>22. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \/ Intelligence<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \/ Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \/ Emotional state<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \/ Social background<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"8548\" data-end=\"8551\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"8566\" data-end=\"8569\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"8587\" data-end=\"8590\" \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"vwj6j5\" data-start=\"8632\" data-end=\"8714\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>23. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 Learner-Centred Approach \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"9rbs5f\" data-start=\"8954\" data-end=\"9083\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>24. \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A teacher finds that some learners learn better through visuals while others through discussion. What is the most appropriate response?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Use only lectures<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Give identical material to all<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Use varied teaching strategies<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Separate weak learners<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"uxghvu\" data-start=\"9498\" data-end=\"9537\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>25. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Motivation \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u092d\u0940 learners \u0915\u0940 motivation \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Intrinsic motivation learning \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Motivation \u0915\u093e learning \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"utw9me\" data-start=\"9805\" data-end=\"9915\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>26. Assertion (A): \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Reason (R): \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"9kg9b4\" data-start=\"10204\" data-end=\"10285\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>27. Assertion (A): \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Reason (R): \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) A \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, R \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1co99re\" data-start=\"10589\" data-end=\"10688\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>28. Assertion (A): \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Reason (R): \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 R, A \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) A \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948, R \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) A \u0914\u0930 R \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"kui1zl\" data-start=\"10987\" data-end=\"11030\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>29. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-start=\"11032\" data-end=\"11052\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.1031%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11032\" data-end=\"11041\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.8243%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11041\" data-end=\"11052\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11063\" data-end=\"11110\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.1031%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11063\" data-end=\"11089\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A. Intrinsic Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.8243%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11089\" data-end=\"11110\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11111\" data-end=\"11155\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.1031%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11111\" data-end=\"11137\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>B. Extrinsic Motivation<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.8243%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"11137\" data-end=\"11155\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11156\" data-end=\"11212\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.1031%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11156\" data-end=\"11184\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>C. Self-directed Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.8243%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11184\" data-end=\"11212\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"11213\" data-end=\"11262\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.1031%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11213\" data-end=\"11241\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>D. Collaborative Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.8243%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"11241\" data-end=\"11262\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f \/ Choose the correct code:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"n9ujrp\" data-start=\"11429\" data-end=\"11478\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>30. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which pair is incorrectly matched?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Motivation &#8211; Learning Engagement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Individual Differences &#8211; Differentiated Teaching<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Readiness &#8211; Preparedness to Learn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Critical Thinking &#8211; Blind Acceptance of Information<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (D)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1qbumc2\" data-start=\"11734\" data-end=\"11865\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>31. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A learner independently searches for additional material without teacher instruction. This mainly reflects:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Self-directed Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Passive Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Extrinsic Motivation only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Rote Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1prng72\" data-start=\"12106\" data-end=\"12196\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">32. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 learner diversity \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which statement best explains learner diversity?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"19vv9e3\" data-start=\"12500\" data-end=\"12660\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>33. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>If a teacher encourages a learner to try again rather than punishing an incorrect answer, this is more consistent with:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Supportive Learning Environment<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Rote Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Authoritarian Teaching<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Competitive Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"53yaif\" data-start=\"12923\" data-end=\"13010\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">34. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 affective domain \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which is more closely related to the affective domain of a learner?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \/ Recall<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \/ Interest and Attitude<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \/ Calculation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \/ Analysis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1bdy96n\" data-start=\"13228\" data-end=\"13354\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>35. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>If a learner compares multiple sources to verify the reliability of information, it indicates:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Rote Memory<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Critical Thinking<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Passive Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Imitation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"3273rh\" data-start=\"13559\" data-end=\"13650\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">36. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 metacognitive ability \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which best demonstrates a learner&#8217;s metacognitive ability?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Memorizing facts<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Monitoring and improving one&#8217;s learning strategy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Imitating the teacher<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Taking an examination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1sd8q4z\" data-start=\"13978\" data-end=\"14118\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>37. \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A teacher encourages learners to connect new concepts with prior knowledge. This is most closely related to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Constructivist Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Rote Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Passive Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Drill Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"zmsmcf\" data-start=\"14350\" data-end=\"14434\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">38. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 Inclusive Learner \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which statement is most appropriate regarding an inclusive learner?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"g24opq\" data-start=\"14792\" data-end=\"14929\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>39. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>If a learner has high interest but low performance due to insufficient prior knowledge, what should the teacher do?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Declare the learner unsuccessful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Increase test difficulty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 scaffolding \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Provide scaffolding to build prior knowledge<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Remove the learner from the class<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"yarz07\" data-start=\"15384\" data-end=\"15494\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>40. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Which combination best represents a comprehensive learner-centred approach?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(A) Lecture + Rote Learning + Final Examination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) Active Participation + Individual Differences + Feedback + Self-directed Learning<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(C) Teacher Control + Memorization + Uniform Assessment<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(D) Textbook Dependence + Passive Listening + Repetition<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Easy Learner&#8217;s Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901) Notes in Hindi | Complete UGC NET\/JRF Guide 2026 Unit-1: Teaching Aptitude Learner&#8217;s Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 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