{"id":21693,"date":"2026-08-04T16:28:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T10:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21693"},"modified":"2026-08-06T15:01:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:31:45","slug":"teaching-concept-objectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/teaching-concept-objectives\/","title":{"rendered":"1. Best Teaching: Concept, Objectives and Characteristics in Hindi | Complete UGC NET\/JRF Notes 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #00ffff;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">Teaching: Concept, Objectives and Characteristics<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span role=\"text\"> (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"1v48gh1\" data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"1v48gh1\" data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">(Unit-1: Teaching Aptitude) <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"1v48gh1\" data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"175\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">Complete Hindi Notes<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1hyeg0r\" data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"235\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">Teaching (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Meaning of Teaching):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"659\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Teaching) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 (Planned), \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (Purposeful) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 (Dynamic) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Knowledge), \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 (Skills), \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (Attitude) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 (Behaviour) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"659\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"861\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 Learner-Centred (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u090f\u0915 Facilitator (\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e), Guide (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915) \u090f\u0935\u0902 Mentor (\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1b4c9jm\" data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"919\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Definitions of Teaching)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"v8elu9\" data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"943\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">1. Gage (1963)-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"947\" data-end=\"1059\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Teaching is a form of interpersonal influence aimed at changing the behaviour potential of another person.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"947\" data-end=\"1059\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1vw1dss\" data-start=\"1183\" data-end=\"1204\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">2. B.O. Smith-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1274\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;Teaching is a system of actions intended to induce learning.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1379\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (Learning) \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"15yfy71\" data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1406\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">3. N.L. Gage-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1460\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;Teaching is helping another person to learn.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1541\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1g48lv9\" data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1569\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" role=\"text\">4. John Dewey-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1641\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8220;Teaching is the process of arranging experiences for learning.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1745\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"o7dn9d\" data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1797\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\" role=\"text\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e (Concept of Teaching)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"2233\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 (Social), \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 (Psychological) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 (Scientific) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Interaction) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"2233\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e (Creativity), \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 (Critical Thinking), \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 (Problem Solving) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (Decision Making) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1l5e0qx\" data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2289\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Objectives of Teaching):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"ya8jcf\" data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2341\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">1. \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (To Impart Knowledge)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2409\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1dauk6j\" data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2462\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">2. \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Intellectual Development)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2525\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"5cvgu4\" data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2568\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">3. \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Skill Development)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2570\" data-end=\"2628\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1gklefv\" data-start=\"2630\" data-end=\"2678\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">4. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Behavioural Change)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2747\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1gvi1b6\" data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2802\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">5. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Personality Development)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2804\" data-end=\"2864\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1v2wg0t\" data-start=\"2866\" data-end=\"2922\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">6. \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Creativity Development)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2924\" data-end=\"2975\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0928\u0908 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Innovation) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"qumzgy\" data-start=\"2977\" data-end=\"3023\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">7. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (Social Adjustment)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3088\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1fsxmwk\" data-start=\"3090\" data-end=\"3131\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">8. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Value Education)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3199\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1peysvq\" data-start=\"3201\" data-end=\"3240\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">9. \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e (Self-Reliance)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3292\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"xuieiw\" data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3349\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">10. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u094b\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Life-oriented Education)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3351\" data-end=\"3407\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1ngqxb1\" data-start=\"3414\" data-end=\"3476\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\" role=\"text\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Characteristics of Teaching):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"142hbsy\" data-start=\"3478\" data-end=\"3533\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span role=\"text\">1. \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Purposeful Process)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3599\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"119wxff\" data-start=\"3601\" data-end=\"3651\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">2. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Two-way Process)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3653\" data-end=\"3714\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1m7m9ly\" data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3764\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">3. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 (Learner-Centred)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3766\" data-end=\"3828\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"otxrks\" data-start=\"3830\" data-end=\"3875\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">4. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Social Process)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3877\" data-end=\"3929\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"408jff\" data-start=\"3931\" data-end=\"3976\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">5. \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Dynamic Process)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3978\" data-end=\"4047\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1920qxc\" data-start=\"4049\" data-end=\"4094\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">6. \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Continuous Process)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4096\" data-end=\"4140\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092d\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"177inft\" data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4193\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">7. \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Scientific Process)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4195\" data-end=\"4262\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"10od3p9\" data-start=\"4264\" data-end=\"4319\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">8. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Motivational Process)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4321\" data-end=\"4380\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"ucp8s3\" data-start=\"4382\" data-end=\"4428\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">9. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 (Evaluation-based)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4430\" data-end=\"4491\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"2ihtu0\" data-start=\"4493\" data-end=\"4543\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\">10. \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 (Technology Integrated)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4545\" data-end=\"4624\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT, Smart Classroom, LMS \u090f\u0935\u0902 AI Tools \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"9mkrmo\" data-start=\"4631\" data-end=\"4692\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Modern Concept of Teaching):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4694\" data-end=\"4927\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1no6gmv\" data-start=\"4694\" data-end=\"4720\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Student-Centred Learning<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cmnpst\" data-start=\"4721\" data-end=\"4752\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Outcome-Based Education (OBE)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1715eq8\" data-start=\"4753\" data-end=\"4770\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Active Learning<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"10wez0h\" data-start=\"4771\" data-end=\"4795\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Collaborative Learning<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"15u5nr0\" data-start=\"4796\" data-end=\"4814\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Blended Learning<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"iqf2js\" data-start=\"4815\" data-end=\"4832\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">ICT Integration<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"hlydmz\" data-start=\"4833\" data-end=\"4857\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Problem-Based Learning<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"hjtyms\" data-start=\"4858\" data-end=\"4881\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Experiential Learning<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1htvnp2\" data-start=\"4882\" data-end=\"4903\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Inclusive Education<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"d6vak3\" data-start=\"4904\" data-end=\"4927\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Continuous Assessment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"nlo2zp\" data-start=\"4934\" data-end=\"4974\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\" role=\"text\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e (Role of Teacher):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5145\">\n<li data-section-id=\"whzpjp\" data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5002\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Facilitator (\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"72b09d\" data-start=\"5003\" data-end=\"5023\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Guide (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"c30471\" data-start=\"5024\" data-end=\"5044\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Motivator (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lybxh\" data-start=\"5045\" data-end=\"5073\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Evaluator (\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"tv1wth\" data-start=\"5074\" data-end=\"5096\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Mentor (\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1fhly9b\" data-start=\"5097\" data-end=\"5120\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Researcher (\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1b1o5ya\" data-start=\"5121\" data-end=\"5145\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Innovator (\u0928\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"3lfy7t\" data-start=\"5152\" data-end=\"5212\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Principles of Good Teaching):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">5. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f (Feedback)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">6. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">7. \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">8. \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">9. \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">10. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"1c9nik\" data-start=\"5455\" data-end=\"5481\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">Teaching vs Learning:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-start=\"5483\" data-end=\"5523\">\n<td style=\"width: 47.9303%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5483\" data-end=\"5503\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">Teaching (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9971%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5503\" data-end=\"5523\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">Learning (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5564\" data-end=\"5625\">\n<td style=\"width: 47.9303%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5564\" data-end=\"5592\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9971%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5625\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5626\" data-end=\"5668\">\n<td style=\"width: 47.9303%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5626\" data-end=\"5646\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9971%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5646\" data-end=\"5668\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5669\" data-end=\"5707\">\n<td style=\"width: 47.9303%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5669\" data-end=\"5687\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9971%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5687\" data-end=\"5707\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5708\" data-end=\"5745\">\n<td style=\"width: 47.9303%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5708\" data-end=\"5724\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9971%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5724\" data-end=\"5745\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5746\" data-end=\"5798\">\n<td style=\"width: 47.9303%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5746\" data-end=\"5768\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9971%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5768\" data-end=\"5798\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1hkoaif\" data-start=\"5805\" data-end=\"5851\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">UGC NET\/JRF \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5853\" data-end=\"6161\">\n<li data-section-id=\"pie10k\" data-start=\"5853\" data-end=\"5888\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Teaching = Purposeful Process<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1d89p1u\" data-start=\"5889\" data-end=\"5936\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Teaching + Learning = Interactive Process<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"zzef0w\" data-start=\"5937\" data-end=\"5976\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Modern Teaching = Learner-Centred<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"tloe2g\" data-start=\"5977\" data-end=\"6019\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Teacher = Facilitator, Guide, Mentor<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1nfhash\" data-start=\"6020\" data-end=\"6087\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Best Teaching = Student Participation + Feedback + Evaluation<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1im6vz1\" data-start=\"6088\" data-end=\"6161\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Teaching \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@geographynotespdf\/videos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Behavioural Change<\/a> + <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/perfect-ugc-net-paper-i\/\">Learning Outcomes<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 48px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ffff00; text-align: center; height: 48px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong><span role=\"text\">PYQ Based MCQs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"10bq8i6\" data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"589\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"589\">1. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Teaching) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ What is the primary objective of teaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"639\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Only providing information<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"746\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Bringing desirable behavioural change in learners<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"797\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Conducting examinations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"858\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Completing the syllabus only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"860\" data-end=\"875\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"860\" data-end=\"875\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1gcklwe\" data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"1015\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"1015\">2. &#8220;Teaching is helping another person to learn.&#8221; \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ Who said, &#8220;Teaching is helping another person to learn&#8221;?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1031\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) John Dewey<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1046\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) N.L. Gage<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1048\" data-end=\"1059\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Skinner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1071\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Bruner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1088\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1088\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1hkwsmx\" data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1196\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1196\">3. \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Modern Teaching) \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948? \/ Modern teaching is primarily based on:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1226\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Teacher-Centred Approach<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1256\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Learner-Centred Approach<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1290\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Examination-Centred Approach<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1292\" data-end=\"1317\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Book-Centred Approach<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1334\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1334\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"wayhjh\" data-start=\"1341\" data-end=\"1414\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1414\">4. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 ______ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \/ Teaching is a ______ process.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1439\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \/ One-way<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1466\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \/ Two-way<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1486\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \/ Static<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1488\" data-end=\"1511\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \/ Passive<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1528\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1528\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1bkggq\" data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1656\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1656\">5. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948? \/ Which of the following is NOT an objective of teaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1658\" data-end=\"1704\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \/ Personality development<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1747\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \/ Behavioural change<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1797\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Only securing marks<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1842\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Imparting knowledge<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"1859\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"1859\">Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1dzqmmq\" data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1993\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1870\" data-end=\"1993\">6. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ What is the role of a teacher in the modern education system?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2020\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \/ Controller<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2057\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e \/ Only Lecturer<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2087\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (Facilitator)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2111\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \/ Examiner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2128\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2128\">Answer: (C)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"14gdz0w\" data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2208\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2208\">7. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948? \/ Teaching is mainly concerned with:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2210\" data-end=\"2230\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e (Learning)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2232\" data-end=\"2259\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 (Entertainment)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2283\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (Politics)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2307\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 (Business)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2324\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2324\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1vh7zv8\" data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2410\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2410\">8. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ The major outcome of teaching is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2440\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \/ Certificate<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2442\" data-end=\"2462\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \/ Learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2489\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \/ Examination<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2491\" data-end=\"2520\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \/ Competition<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2537\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2537\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1i4b9d1\" data-start=\"2544\" data-end=\"2658\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2658\">9. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948? \/ Which is the most important element in teaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"2680\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \/ Teacher<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2706\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \/ Learner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2708\" data-end=\"2725\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \/ Book<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2745\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u092d\u0935\u0928 \/ Building<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2762\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2762\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1noa6wd\" data-start=\"2769\" data-end=\"2832\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2773\" data-end=\"2832\">10. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ Teaching is a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2834\" data-end=\"2872\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \/ Social process<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"2914\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \/ Biological process<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"2955\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \/ Economic process<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2957\" data-end=\"2999\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \/ Political process<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3016\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3016\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1mm8mqx\" data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3127\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3027\" data-end=\"3127\">11. &#8220;Learning by Doing&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e? \/ Who gave the principle of &#8220;Learning by Doing&#8221;?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3140\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Skinner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3142\" data-end=\"3156\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) John Dewey<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3158\" data-end=\"3168\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Piaget<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3170\" data-end=\"3180\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Bruner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3197\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3197\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1yzfphw\" data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3286\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3286\">12. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948? \/ Who is the central focus of teaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3288\" data-end=\"3301\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Principal<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3314\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Learner<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3316\" data-end=\"3327\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Teacher<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3329\" data-end=\"3340\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Parents<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3357\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3357\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"arq20g\" data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3438\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3438\">13. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \/ Effective teaching requires:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3452\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Feedback<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3454\" data-end=\"3468\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Punishment<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3491\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Memorization only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3493\" data-end=\"3506\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Dictation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3523\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3523\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"439724\" data-start=\"3530\" data-end=\"3602\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3534\" data-end=\"3602\">14. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948? \/ Teaching mainly aims at:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3630\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Behaviour Modification<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3645\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Time Pass<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3647\" data-end=\"3661\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Attendance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3682\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Discipline only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3684\" data-end=\"3699\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"3684\" data-end=\"3699\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1u2tzzo\" data-start=\"3706\" data-end=\"3787\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3710\" data-end=\"3787\">15. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ The ultimate aim of education is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3789\" data-end=\"3831\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Passing examination<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3833\" data-end=\"3901\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \/ Holistic personality development<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3903\" data-end=\"3951\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Getting employment only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3953\" data-end=\"3995\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Obtaining degree<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3997\" data-end=\"4012\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"3997\" data-end=\"4012\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"155o257\" data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4127\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4023\" data-end=\"4127\">16. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e (Motivation) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ The purpose of motivation in teaching is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4129\" data-end=\"4187\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ To enhance interest in learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4213\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ To punish<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4215\" data-end=\"4250\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ To conduct exams<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4252\" data-end=\"4290\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0917\u0943\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ To assign homework<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4307\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4307\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"i84v2f\" data-start=\"4314\" data-end=\"4415\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4415\">17. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ Which is a feature of modern teaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4417\" data-end=\"4459\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0930\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \/ Emphasis on rote learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4480\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Active Learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4482\" data-end=\"4515\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \/ Lecture only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4517\" data-end=\"4552\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \/ Examination only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4569\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4569\">Answer: (B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"qgh6td\" data-start=\"4576\" data-end=\"4657\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4580\" data-end=\"4657\">18. Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948? \/ Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy is related to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4659\" data-end=\"4682\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Learning Objectives<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4684\" data-end=\"4705\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) School Management<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4707\" data-end=\"4730\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Educational Finance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4732\" data-end=\"4744\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Guidance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4746\" data-end=\"4761\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"4746\" data-end=\"4761\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"imscoi\" data-start=\"4768\" data-end=\"4865\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4772\" data-end=\"4865\">19. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \/ Teaching is best evaluated through:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4867\" data-end=\"4888\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Learning Outcomes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4890\" data-end=\"4904\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Attendance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4906\" data-end=\"4920\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Marks only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4922\" data-end=\"4934\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Homework<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4936\" data-end=\"4951\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"4936\" data-end=\"4951\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1r2cjp2\" data-start=\"4958\" data-end=\"5052\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\" role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"5052\">20. Teacher is a ______ in modern classroom. \/ \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 ______ \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5054\" data-end=\"5069\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Facilitator<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5083\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Dictator<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5085\" data-end=\"5104\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Supervisor only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5106\" data-end=\"5120\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Controller<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5122\" data-end=\"5137\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5122\" data-end=\"5137\">Answer: (A)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5190\" data-end=\"5268\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>21. \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICT \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \/ Main purpose of ICT in teaching:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Active Learning\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Punishment<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Delay<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Examination only<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5346\" data-end=\"5361\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5346\" data-end=\"5357\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5363\" data-end=\"5437\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>22. \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948? \/ Which is NOT a level of teaching?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Memory<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Understanding<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Reflective<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Commercial\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5508\" data-end=\"5523\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5508\" data-end=\"5519\">Answer:<\/strong> (D)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5525\" data-end=\"5586\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>23. Reflective Level of Teaching \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Hunt\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Bloom<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Dewey<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Gage<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5636\" data-end=\"5651\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5636\" data-end=\"5647\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5653\" data-end=\"5693\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>24. \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Memory<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Understanding<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Reflective\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Lecture<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5761\" data-end=\"5776\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5761\" data-end=\"5772\">Answer:<\/strong> (C)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5778\" data-end=\"5829\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5778\" data-end=\"5785\">25.<\/strong> <strong>Learner-centred teaching \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Student Participation\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Teacher Dominance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Rote Learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Only Notes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5922\" data-end=\"5937\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5922\" data-end=\"5933\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5939\" data-end=\"5975\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"5939\" data-end=\"5946\">26. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Feedback:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6054\" data-end=\"6069\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6054\" data-end=\"6065\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6071\" data-end=\"6115\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6071\" data-end=\"6078\">27. Teaching Aptitude \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Effective Teaching\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Politics<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Marketing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Banking<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6189\" data-end=\"6204\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6189\" data-end=\"6200\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6206\" data-end=\"6238\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6206\" data-end=\"6213\">28.<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Behavioural Change\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Marks<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Attendance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Homework<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6311\" data-end=\"6326\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6311\" data-end=\"6322\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6328\" data-end=\"6357\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6328\" data-end=\"6335\">29.<\/strong> <strong>Effective teacher is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Motivator\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Punisher<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Dictator<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Silent<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6420\" data-end=\"6435\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6420\" data-end=\"6431\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6437\" data-end=\"6501\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6437\" data-end=\"6444\">30.<\/strong> <strong>UGC NET \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Student Learning\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Teacher Talking<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Attendance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Homework<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6582\" data-end=\"6597\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"6582\" data-end=\"6593\">Answer:<\/strong> (A)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teaching: Concept, Objectives and Characteristics (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901) UGC NET\/JRF Paper-I (Unit-1: Teaching Aptitude) Complete Hindi Notes Teaching (\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Meaning of Teaching): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Teaching) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 (Planned), \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (Purposeful) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 (Dynamic) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Knowledge), \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 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