{"id":21447,"date":"2026-09-06T22:44:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T17:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21447"},"modified":"2026-09-06T22:44:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T17:14:14","slug":"ppu-ug-semester-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/ppu-ug-semester-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"PPU UG Semester-IV Geography Question Paper 2026 | MJC-5\/6\/7 (Major Core Course) | Regular Examination"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

PPU UG Semester-IV Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Question Paper 2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Session: 2024-28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(MJC-5: MAJOR CORE COURSE)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 410808<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Human Geography)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Time: Three Hours] <\/span>[Maximum Marks: 70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the sections as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Multiple Choice Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Choose the correct option from each questions: <\/strong><\/span>[10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Which approach of Human Geography was followed during the colonial period?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Behavioural<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Spatial organization<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Regional<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Areal differentiation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Stop and Go determinism thought is also known as:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Possibilism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Determinism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Neo-determinism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) None of the above<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0928\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) In which year “Demographic Transition Theory” was started?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>1929<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 1950<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>1960<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>1970<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924” \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 1929<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 1950<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 1960<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 1970<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) Which is the largest tribal group in India as per 2011 census?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Munda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Santhal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Bhil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Gond<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2011 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092d\u0940\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0921<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) What are the causes of migration?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Push factor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Pull factor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Both (a) and (b)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) None of the above<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092a\u0941\u0936 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 (a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0914\u0930 <\/strong><\/span>(b)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) What are the main reason behind male migration in India from rural to urban areas?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Employment<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Marriage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Education<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) None of the above<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) Who propounded the central place theory?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) <\/strong><\/span>W. Christaller<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>A. Weber<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Von Thunen<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Malthus<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u090f. \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0925\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0925\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) Which among the following is not a cause of growth of cities?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Trade and Commerce<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Industrialism<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Transport development<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Hygienic outlook of people<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) What are push factors in migration?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Factors that attract people to a new location<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Factors that compel people to leave their current location<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Factors that support the integration of migrants in a new society<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Factors related to climate change and environmental challenges<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) <\/strong><\/span>Which type of migration occurs within a country’s borders?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>International migration<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Rural to urban migration<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Urban to rural migration<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Internal migration<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-B \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions of the following. <\/strong><\/span>[4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Define the concept of Neo-determinism.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. What is Malthus population theory?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0925\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. What are the major factors of controlling population distribution?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. <\/strong><\/span>Differentiate between the race and tribes.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. <\/strong><\/span>What are the characteristics of urban settlement?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. <\/strong><\/span>What do you understand by the migration?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-C \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions of the following. [3\u00d710=30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Define Human Geography. Also give a detailed account on nature and scope of human geography.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Discuss in detail on Demographic Transition Theory.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. What do you understand by the races and tribes? Describe in detail about major-tribal groups of India and Bihar.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Discuss in detail about the Christaller Central Place Theory.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Define Migration. Discuss the factors affecting migration in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UG (Regular) (Semester-IV) Examination, 2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2024-28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(MJC-6: MAJOR CORE COURSE)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 410809<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Geography of India and Bihar)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span>[Maximum Marks: 70<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the sections as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A\/\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Select the correct options of the following questions. Each question carries 2 marks.<\/strong><\/span>[10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Which of the following is the oldest mountain range in India?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Himalayas<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Aravalis<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Western Ghats<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Vindhyas<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) The Western Ghats are also known as:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Sahyadri<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Satpura<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Nilgiris<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Vindhyas<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0939\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Which river flows through a rift valley?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Mahanadi<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Godavari<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Krishna<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Narmada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0936 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 (\u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0948\u0932\u0940) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0917\u094b\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c)<\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) In which direction do the summer monsoon winds blow in India?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Northeast to Southwest<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Southeast to Northeast<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>East to West<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>North to South<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0938\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) Which Indian state is the largest producer of iron ore?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Odisha<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Jharkhand<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Chhattisgarh<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Karnataka<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) India is the largest producer and exporter of which mineral?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Manganese<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Mica<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Iron ore<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Copper<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940\u091c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) Which state is the leading producer of manganese in India?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>Odisha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>Madhya Pradesh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>Maharashtra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>Karnataka<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) The largest physiographic region of Bihar is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>Chota Nagpur Plateau<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>Gangetic Plain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>Terai Region<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>Shivalik Hills<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0924\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) The Kosi River meets the Ganga at which location?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Patna<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Kanpur<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) Kursela<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Chapra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091b\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) What is the urbanization rate of Bihar according to the 2011 Census?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 15.52%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 11.29%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 25.63%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 10.34%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930 2011 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 15.52%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 11.29%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 25.63%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 10.34%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-B\/\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions. Each question carries 5 marks. [4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Write about the characteristics of Middle Himalaya.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>Describe the course and tributaries of the Ganga River.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Write about the characteristics of Alluvial soil in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Write about the distribution of coal in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Write a short note on tropical evergreen forest in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u093e\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. What are the problems of Urbanisation in Bihar?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-C\/\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 <\/strong>marks. <\/strong>[3\u00d710-30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Describe about the characteristics of Himalayan rivers in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Explain about the distribution and types of soil in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Explain in detail about the iron and steel industry in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Explain the significance, course, and challenges of the Kosi River in Bihar.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Explain the trends of Urbanisation in Bihar.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

UG (Regular) (Semester-IV) Examination, 2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2024-28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(MJC-7: MAJOR CORE COURSE)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 410810<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Statistical Methods in Geography)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours]\u00a0 <\/strong>[Maximum Marks: 70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the sections as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A\/\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Select the correct options of the following questions. Each question carries 2 marks. <\/strong>[10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. (i) Why are statistical methods important in Geography?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>To draw maps only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>To create 3D models of the terrain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>To analyse spatial patterns and relationships<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>To study human emotions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 3D \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Data collected by someone else and reused in your research is called:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>Personal data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Primary data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>Survey data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Secondary data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/strong>iii) The use of standard deviation in geographical studies helps to:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>Determine historical timelines<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>Measure the spread or dispersion of data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>To examine the relationship between two variables<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>Identify climate types<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0926\u094b \u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) What is the purpose of using measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) in geography?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>To identify the central or typical value in a data set<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>To calculate distances only<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>To study historical events<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>To create 3D models of terrain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 3D \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) <\/strong>In which sampling method does every member of the population have an equal chance of being selected?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Cluster sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Systematic sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>Simple random sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>Purposive sampling<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) <\/strong>Stratified sampling is most useful when :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>The population is uniform<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>You want random data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>The population consists of distinct sub-groups<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>None of the above<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0903<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u0906\u092a \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u092a-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) What does correlation measure?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>The average of data values<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>The spread of data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>The strength and direction of the relationship between two variables<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>The number of categories<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) What is the range of the correlation coefficient?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 0 to 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) -1 to +1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 0 to 100<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) -100 to +100<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 0 to 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) -1 to +1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 0 to 100<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) -100 to +100<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) Which statistical method is used to predict the value of one variable based on another?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Mean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Mode<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>Correlation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>Regression<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) Which scale of measurement deals only with names, labels, or categories?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>Ordinal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>Nominal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>Interval<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Ratio<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong>\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-B\/\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions. Each question carries 5 marks. [4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Explain the difference between primary and secondary data with examples from geographical studies.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Define measures of dispersion and state its importance in geographical data analysis.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. What is sampling? Why is it necessary in geographical studies?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. What is simple random sampling? Discuss its advantages and limitations.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Define central tendency. Why is it important in the analysis of geographical data?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Find the correlation coefficient of the following hypothetical data using Spearman Rank correlation method.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
City<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPopulation Density<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nAQI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A<\/strong><\/td>\n5200<\/strong><\/td>\n180<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/strong><\/td>\n4700<\/strong><\/td>\n160<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/strong><\/td>\n6100<\/strong><\/td>\n200<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/strong><\/td>\n4300<\/strong><\/td>\n150<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E<\/strong><\/td>\n5800<\/strong><\/td>\n190<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F<\/strong><\/td>\n4000<\/strong><\/td>\n140<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/strong><\/td>\n4900<\/strong><\/td>\n165<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H<\/strong><\/td>\n4250<\/strong><\/td>\n163<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/strong><\/td>\n5650<\/strong><\/td>\n158<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J<\/strong><\/td>\n4800<\/strong><\/td>\n151<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Section-C\/\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. [3\u00d710=30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Discuss the role of statistics in enhancing the scientific nature of geography.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. The following data shows the monthly rainfall (in millimetres) for city X. Calculate the standard deviation of the rainfall and interpret the results.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 X \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Months<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nRainfall (mm)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
January<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n75<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
February<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n65<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
March<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n82<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
April<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n120<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
May<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n140<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
June<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n180<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
July<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n210<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
August<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n195<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
September<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n160<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
October<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n130<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
November<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n95<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
December<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n85<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

10. Differentiate between probability and non-probability sampling methods.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Compare and contrast mean, median, and mode as the measures of central tendency.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. What is correlation analysis? Explain the different types of correlation with geographical examples.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PPU UG Semester-IV Geography Question Paper 2026 (Session: 2024-28) (MJC-5: MAJOR CORE COURSE) GEOGRAPHY Paper Code: 410808 (Human Geography) Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 70 Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the sections as 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