{"id":21440,"date":"2026-09-07T20:14:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T14:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21440"},"modified":"2026-09-20T08:00:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T02:30:22","slug":"ppu-pg-semester","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/ppu-pg-semester\/","title":{"rendered":"PPU PG Semester-IV Examination 2026 Question Paper | Population Geography, Urban Geography & Human Rights | Regular Exam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

PPU PG Semester-IV <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Examination 2026 Question Paper<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Session: 2024-26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 920717<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Population Geography)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 70<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all sections as directed.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Select the correct answer from the alternatives given below: [10\u00d72=20]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Which of the following criterion is not used in the Indian Census for the identification of urban centres?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Population size<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Population function<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Population density<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Population behaviour<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0932\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) The theory of demographic transition was propounded by:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) J. Clark<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) GT. Trewartha<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) F. W. Notestein<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) J.J. Spengler<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0947. \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0940.\u091f\u0940. \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u090f\u092b.\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0928\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0947.\u091c\u0947. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Crude death rate is exhibiting an increasing trend in:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Africa<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Europe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) South America<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Oceania<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0913\u0936\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) The Egyptian type of population resource region is characterised by:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) High technology, low population resource ratio<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) High technology, high population resource ratio<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Low technology, high population resource ratio<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Low technology, low population-resource ratio<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) More than half of the world’s population lives in latitudes:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 0 deg – 20 deg N<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 0 deg – 20 deg * S<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 20 deg N – 40 deg\u00a0 N<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 40 deg N – 60 deg N<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 0 deg – 20 deg N<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 0 deg – 20 deg S<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 20 deg N – 40 deg N<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 40 deg N – 60 deg N<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) The population resource region theory (1970) was first given by:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) David Ricardo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Dumont, Arsene<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Zelinsky<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Edward A. Ackerman<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (1970) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0921\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091c\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f. \u090f\u0915\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) Which of the following techniques would you consider for estimation of requirements of population in an area for planning allocations?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Rank size rule<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Carrying capacity analysis<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Population projection<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Density of population<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091c\u0928\u0902\u0938\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) March list-I with list-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

List-I<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Crude Birth Rate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) General Fertility Rate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Natural Increase of population<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Death Rate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

List-II<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Birth over death per thousand of population<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Number of deaths per thousands of population<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Ratio between number of birth and number of females in productive age<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Ratio between numbers of births and total population<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-II<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) What is the sex ratio in India according to Census 2011?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 933 females per 1000 males<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 940 females per 1000 males<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 950 females per 1000 males<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 960 females per 1000 males<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2011 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1000 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 933 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1000 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1000 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 950 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1000 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 960 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) Which of the following is not a component of population growth?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Birth rate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Death rate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Migration<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Employment rate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-B \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions of the following: [4\u00d75=20]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Elaborate the meaning and scope of population geography. How it is different from Demography.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. What are the criteria to define an area as urban in India?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. What are the different sources of population data?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0902\u0938\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. What role does Indian diaspora play in India’s foreign policy?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. How does Internal migration affect urbanization in India?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-C \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions of the following: [3\u00d710=30]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. What do you mean by the term Fertility? What are the different measures of fertility?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Critically explain the demographic transition theory.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Examine the growth and distribution of India’s Population.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Explain the Ackerman scheme of population resource region.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Explain the trend and pattern of international migration.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THE END<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PG (Regular) (Sem.-IV) Examination, 2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2024-26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 920715<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Urban Geography)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours [Maximum Marks: 70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all the section as directed.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Choose the correct answers : [10\u00d72=20]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Which theory explains the hierarchical spacing of settlements based on range and threshold?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Bid-rent theory<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Christaller’s Central Place Theory<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Concentric Zone Model<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Sector Model<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u093f\u0921-\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) The rural-urban fringe is characterized by:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) High-density industrial zones<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Transition between urban and rural land uses<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Exclusive residential areas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Commercial downtowns<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923-\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Urban sprawl primarily refers to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Vertical growth of skyscrapers<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Uncontrolled horizontal expansion of cities<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Decline in urban population<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Concentration of services in CBD<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) In urban geography, ‘nodality’ relates to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Population density<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Convergence of routes at a location<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Economic functions<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Morphological structure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘\u0928\u094b\u0921\u0948\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940’ \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) A key environmental problem of urbanization in developing countries is:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Excessive green spaces<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Slums and squatter settlements<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Over-planned infrastructure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Low pollution levels<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091d\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u0940-\u091d\u094b\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0905\u0924\u093f-\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) Which model describes urban land use as wedges extending from the city center?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Concentric Zone<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Multiple Nuclei<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Sector Model<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Peripheral Model<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) The term ‘primate city’ refers to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) A city with balanced hierarchy<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) A disproportionately large dominant city<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) A rural settlement<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) An industrial town<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

‘\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940’ \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) Urban heat island effect is most pronounced due to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Green cover increase<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Concrete surfaces and reduced vegetation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) High rainfall<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Mountainous terrain<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) In Christaller’s K-3 system, the number of market areas per center is:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 K = 3 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) A key feature of sustainable urban planning is:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Unrestricted sprawl<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Transit-oriented development (TOD)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Exclusive car dependency<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Ignoring green spaces<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u091f-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (TOD)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-B \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions of the following: <\/span><\/strong>[4\u00d75=20]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. What is urban morphology? Give examples from Indian cities.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Explain the factors influencing urban growth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Describe Christaller’s Central Place Theory briefly.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Describe the multiple nuclei model of urban structure.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Discuss the concept of rural-urban fringe.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923-\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. What are the main causes of slum proliferation in Indian cities?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-C \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions of the following: [3\u00d710-30]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Explain biotic and abiotic resources in urban ecology.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Critically evaluate central place theory and its limitation in modern urban systems.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Define CBD and explain its key characteristics with examples from Indian cities like Mumbai and Delhi. Discuss its economic importance and challenges like traffic congestion.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Discuss trends and processes of urbanization in developed vs. developing countries.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Analyse urban environmental problems and sustainability challenges.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PG (Regular) (Sem.-IV) Examination, 2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2024-26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Common For Arts)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 111138(B)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

HUMAN RIGHTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours]\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>[Maximum Marks: 70<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the sections as directed.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Attempt all MCQ from this section. Each question carries two marks. [10\u00d72-20]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. (i) Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 1215<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 1776<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 1948<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 1689<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 1215<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 1776<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 1948<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 1689<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Human Rights are based on the idea of:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>Equality<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>Privilege<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>Charity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>Authority<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Civil rights mainly protect:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Individual freedom<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Property only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Government<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Religion only<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) Magna Carta was signed in:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 1215<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 1776<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 1948<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 1689<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0915\u092c \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 1215<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 1776<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 1948<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 1689<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) UDHR was adopted by:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) UN General Assembly<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) WHO<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) IMF<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) HATO<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) Multiculturalism means:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Co-existence of cultures<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Single culture<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) No culture<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Political system<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) Liberal theory of rights is associated with:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) John Locke<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Karl Marx<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Mahatma Gandhi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Plato<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u0949\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) Who is known as the Father of Human Rights?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Mahatma Gandhi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Franklin D-Roosevelt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Rene Cassin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Nelson Mandela<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u0940. \u0930\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Article 14<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Article 19<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Article 21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Article 32<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 32<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) Who is associated with the idea that “Women’s rights are human rights”?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Hillary Clinton<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Margaret Thatcher<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Indira Gandhi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Malala Yousafzai<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902” \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0925\u0948\u091a\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0932\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0938\u0941\u092b\u091c\u0908<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-B \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions from this section. Each question carries 5 marks. [4\u00d75=20]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. What is the importance of the Magna Carta in the development of human rights?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Why is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights important?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. What is meant by Multiculturalism?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. What does the feminist theory say about human rights?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. What are Natural Rights?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-C \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions from this section. Each question carries 10 marks. [3\u00d710=30]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Explain the conceptual aspects of human rights. Discuss their features and importance in modern society.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Trace the evolution of human rights from ancient times to the adoption of the universal declaration of Human Rights.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Critically examine the relationship between diversity multiculturalism and human rights in contemporary<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Discuss the major theoretical perspectives on human rights such as Natural Rights, Legal Theory, Marxist Theory and Feminist Theory.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PPU PG Semester-IV Examination 2026 Question Paper (Session: 2024-26) GEOGRAPHY Paper Code: 920717 (Population Geography) Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 70 Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all sections as directed. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ba-semester-paper-iv","category-questions-bank-for-ug"],"acf":{"test_duration":60,"q1_question":"","q1_option_a":"","q1_option_b":"","q1_option_c":"","q1_option_d":"","q1_correct":"","q1_explanation":"","q2_question":"","q2_option_a":"","q2_option_b":"","q2_option_c":"","q2_option_d":"","q2_correct":"","q2_explanation":"","q3_question":"","q3_option_a":"","q3_option_b":"","q3_option_c":"","q3_option_d":"","q3_correct":"","q3_explanation":"","q4_question":"","q4_option_a":"","q4_option_b":"","q4_option_c":"","q4_option_d":"","q4_correct":"","q4_explanation":"","q5_question":"","q5_option_a":"","q5_option_b":"","q5_option_c":"","q5_option_d":"","q5_correct":"","q5_explanation":"","q6_question":"","q6_option_a":"","q6_option_b":"","q6_option_c":"","q6_option_d":"","q6_correct":"","q6_explanation":"","q7_question":"","q7_option_a":"","q7_option_b":"","q7_option_c":"","q7_option_d":"","q7_correct":"","q7_explanation":"","q8_question":"","q8_option_a":"","q8_option_b":"","q8_option_c":"","q8_option_d":"","q8_correct":"","q8_explanation":"","q9_question":"","q9_option_a":"","q9_option_b":"","q9_option_c":"","q9_option_d":"","q9_correct":"","q9_explanation":"","q10_question":"","q10_option_a":"","q10_option_b":"","q10_option_c":"","q10_option_d":"","q10_correct":"","q10_explanation":"","q11_question":"","q11_option_a":"","q11_option_b":"","q11_option_c":"","q11_option_d":"","q11_correct":"","q11_explanation":"","q12_question":"","q12_option_a":"","q12_option_b":"","q12_option_c":"","q12_option_d":"","q12_correct":"","q12_explanation":"","q13_question":"","q13_option_a":"","q13_option_b":"","q13_option_c":"","q13_option_d":"","q13_correct":"","q13_explanation":"","q14_question":"","q14_option_a":"","q14_option_b":"","q14_option_c":"","q14_option_d":"","q14_correct":"","q14_explanation":"","q15_question":"","q15_option_a":"","q15_option_b":"","q15_option_c":"","q15_option_d":"","q15_correct":"","q15_explanation":"","q16_question":"","q16_option_a":"","q16_option_b":"","q16_option_c":"","q16_option_d":"","q16_correct":"","q16_explanation":"","q17_question":"","q17_option_a":"","q17_option_b":"","q17_option_c":"","q17_option_d":"","q17_correct":"","q17_explanation":"","q18_question":"","q18_option_a":"","q18_option_b":"","q18_option_c":"","q18_option_d":"","q18_correct":"","q18_explanation":"","q19_question":"","q19_option_a":"","q19_option_b":"","q19_option_c":"","q19_option_d":"","q19_correct":"","q19_explanation":"","q20_question":"","q20_option_a":"","q20_option_b":"","q20_option_c":"","q20_option_d":"","q20_correct":"","q20_explanation":"","q21_question":"","q21_option_a":"","q21_option_b":"","q21_option_c":"","q21_option_d":"","q21_correct":"","q21_explanation":"","q22_question":"","q22_option_a":"","q22_option_b":"","q22_option_c":"","q22_option_d":"","q22_correct":"","q22_explanation":"","q23_question":"","q23_option_a":"","q23_option_b":"","q23_option_c":"","q23_option_d":"","q23_correct":"","q23_explanation":"","q24_question":"","q24_option_a":"","q24_option_b":"","q24_option_c":"","q24_option_d":"","q24_correct":"","q24_explanation":"","q25_question":"","q25_option_a":"","q25_option_b":"","q25_option_c":"","q25_option_d":"","q25_correct":"","q25_explanation":"","q26_question":"","q26_option_a":"","q26_option_b":"","q26_option_c":"","q26_option_d":"","q26_correct":"","q26_explanation":"","q27_question":"","q27_option_a":"","q27_option_b":"","q27_option_c":"","q27_option_d":"","q27_correct":"","q27_explanation":"","q28_question":"","q28_option_a":"","q28_option_b":"","q28_option_c":"","q28_option_d":"","q28_correct":"","q28_explanation":"","q29_question":"","q29_option_a":"","q29_option_b":"","q29_option_c":"","q29_option_d":"","q29_correct":"","q29_explanation":"","q30_question":"","q30_option_a":"","q30_option_b":"","q30_option_c":"","q30_option_d":"","q30_correct":"","q30_explanation":"","q31_question":"","q31_option_a":"","q31_option_b":"","q31_option_c":"","q31_option_d":"","q31_correct":"","q31_explanation":"","q32_question":"","q32_option_a":"","q32_option_b":"","q32_option_c":"","q32_option_d":"","q32_correct":"","q32_explanation":"","q33_question":"","q33_option_a":"","q33_option_b":"","q33_option_c":"","q33_option_d":"","q33_correct":"","q33_explanation":"","q34_question":"","q34_option_a":"","q34_option_b":"","q34_option_c":"","q34_option_d":"","q34_correct":"","q34_explanation":"","q35_question":"","q35_option_a":"","q35_option_b":"","q35_option_c":"","q35_option_d":"","q35_correct":"","q35_explanation":"","q36_question":"","q36_option_a":"","q36_option_b":"","q36_option_c":"","q36_option_d":"","q36_correct":"","q36_explanation":"","q37_question":"","q37_option_a":"","q37_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