{"id":21352,"date":"2026-06-29T14:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T08:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=21352"},"modified":"2026-07-23T19:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T14:23:36","slug":"ethical-issues-in-research-and-plagiarism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/ethical-issues-in-research-and-plagiarism\/","title":{"rendered":"10. Ethical Issues in Research and Plagiarism \/ \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #002fff;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>Ethical Issues in Research and Plagiarism\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong> \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-21366 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ethical-Issues-in-Research-and-Plagiarism-300x150.png\" alt=\"Ethical Issues in Research and Plagiarism\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ethical-Issues-in-Research-and-Plagiarism-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ethical-Issues-in-Research-and-Plagiarism-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ethical-Issues-in-Research-and-Plagiarism-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ethical-Issues-in-Research-and-Plagiarism-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Ethical-Issues-in-Research-and-Plagiarism.png 1774w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u094b\u0927 (Research) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 (Ethical Standards) \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Research Ethics) \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism), \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Fabrication), \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 (Falsification) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Research Ethics):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Resnik (2015)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;Research ethics refers to the standards of conduct that guide researchers in conducting and reporting research.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 (Ethical Issues in Research)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f (Informed Consent)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f (Voluntary Consent) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f (Consent Form) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e (Privacy and Confidentiality)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e, \u092a\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930, \u0908-\u092e\u0947\u0932, \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (Code Number) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921-\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 (Password Protected) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e (Honesty and Integrity)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (Hypothesis) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c-\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Fabrication)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 (Fake) \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e\u0927\u0921\u093c\u0940 (Scientific Misconduct) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>5. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 (Falsification)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Scientific Misconduct) \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>6. \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Conflict of Interest)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (Biased) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0937\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>7. \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Authorship Ethics)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(\u0915) Gift Authorship (\u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0926, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(\u0916) Ghost Authorship (\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>University Grants Commission (UGC)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;Plagiarism is the practice of taking someone else&#8217;s work or ideas and passing them off as one&#8217;s own.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Direct Plagiarism)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927, \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d (Citation) \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f (Credit) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u092e\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Mosaic Plagiarism)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Self-Plagiarism)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927, \u0932\u0947\u0916, \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Accidental Plagiarism)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 APA \u092f\u093e MLA \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 Citation \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">4. \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">5. \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 (Academic Penalties)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Thesis\/Dissertation) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f (Loss of Reputation)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 (Legal Consequences)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f (Copyright) \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f (Decline in Research Quality)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Originality), \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Innovation) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u090f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (Citation)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b APA, MLA, Chicago \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Paraphrasing)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 (Quotation Marks)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Turnitin<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Ouriginal (Urkund)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Grammarly Plagiarism Checker<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>5. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>UGC \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.094%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e (%)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9268%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.094%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>0\u201310%<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9268%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930-0 \u21d2 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.094%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>10\u201340%<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9268%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930-1 \u21d2\u00a0\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b 6 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 (revised) \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\/\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.094%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>40\u201360%<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9268%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930-2 \u21d2 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 1 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 40.094%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>60% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9268%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930-3 \u21d2 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Registration) \u092f\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/\">\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@geographynotespdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/a> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ffb700;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Ethical Issues in Research &amp; Plagiarism) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 30+ \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930, MCQs \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 &#8211; NET\/JRF, Pre-PhD, Assistant Professor, BPSC \u090f\u0935\u0902 PG \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Research Ethics) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is the primary objective of Research Ethics?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To complete research quickly<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To ensure honesty, integrity and transparency in research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \/ To add more references<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To publish research papers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-1\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-1\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-1\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-1\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-1\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To ensure honesty, integrity and transparency in research<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Ethical Principle) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle in research?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Honesty)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (Objectivity)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e (Confidentiality)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-2\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-2\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-2\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-2\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-2\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (C) \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism)<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">3. Informed Consent \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is meant by Informed Consent?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \/ Voluntary and informed agreement of participants<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \/ Researcher&#8217;s permission<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \/ Government approval<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \/ Publisher&#8217;s approval<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-3\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-3\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-3\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-3\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-3\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \/ Voluntary and informed agreement of participants<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">4. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is Plagiarism?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Presenting original work<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Using someone else&#8217;s work without proper acknowledgment<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Data analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Preparing questionnaire<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-4\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-4\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-4\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-4\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-4\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Using someone else&#8217;s work without proper acknowledgment<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">5. Self-Plagiarism \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is Self-Plagiarism?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Copying someone else&#8217;s work<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Reusing one&#8217;s own published work without citation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Collecting data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Fabricating data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-5\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-5\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-5\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-5\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-5\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Reusing one&#8217;s own published work without citation<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">6. Fabrication \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Fabrication means-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Altering data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Making false or fabricated data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Giving citation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Publishing research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-6\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-6\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-6\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-6\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-6\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Making false or fabricated data<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">7. Falsification \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Falsification means-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Manipulating research data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Literature review<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Preparing questionnaire<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Preparing bibliography<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-7\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-7\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-7\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-7\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-7\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Manipulating research data<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">8. Ghost Authorship \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is Ghost Authorship?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Excluding a deserving contributor from authorship<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \/ Adding extra authors<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Giving citation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Data collection<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-8\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-8\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-8\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-8\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-8\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Excluding a deserving contributor from authorship<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">9. Gift Authorship \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is Gift Authorship?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Giving authorship to a person without contribution<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Removing an author<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Hiding data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Publishing research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-9\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-9\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-9\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-9\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-9\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Giving authorship to a person without contribution<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">10. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Protection of participants&#8217; personal information is related to which principle?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) Honesty<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) Privacy and Confidentiality<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) Objectivity<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) Transparency<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-10\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-10\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-10\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-10\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-10\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) Privacy and Confidentiality<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">11. UGC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Why does UGC emphasize Research Ethics?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ To maintain quality and credibility of research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ Only to increase publications<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ To save time<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ To give more marks<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-11\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-11\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-11\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-11\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-11\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \/ To maintain quality and credibility of research<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">12. Mosaic Plagiarism \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is Mosaic Plagiarism?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Rewriting with minor word changes without citation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Copying an entire article<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Republishing own work<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Fabricating data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-12\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-12\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-12\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-12\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-12\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Rewriting with minor word changes without citation<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">13. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Which is NOT a type of plagiarism?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) Direct Plagiarism<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) Mosaic Plagiarism<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) Self-Plagiarism<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) Peer Review<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-13\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-13\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-13\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-13\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-13\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (D) Peer Review<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">14. Conflict of Interest \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is Conflict of Interest?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Personal interests influencing research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \/ Data analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \/ Bibliography<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \/ Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-14\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-14\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-14\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-14\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-14\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Personal interests influencing research<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">15. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Which is the most important principle of Research Ethics?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Honesty)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0917\u0924\u093f (Speed)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Publicity)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e (Competition)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-15\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-15\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-15\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-15\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-15\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Honesty)<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">16. COPE \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is the full form of COPE?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) Committee on Publication Ethics<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) Council of Professional Education<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) Council of Publication Evaluation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) Committee on Public Education<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-16\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-16\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-16\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-16\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-16\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) Committee on Publication Ethics<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">17. \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Citation (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is the primary purpose of Citation in research?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ To increase the length of the paper<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ To acknowledge the original source<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To obtain more marks<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ To make research attractive<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-17\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-17\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-17\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-17\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-17\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ To acknowledge the original source<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">18. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">What can be the most serious consequence of plagiarism?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \/ Only a warning<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(B) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \/ Research or degree may be cancelled<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(C) \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \/ Research paper becomes shorter<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(D) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \/ Reference list increases<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-18\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-18\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-18\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-18\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-18\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \/ Research or degree may be cancelled<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">19. Research Misconduct (\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Which of the following is included in Research Misconduct?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) Fabrication, Falsification and Plagiarism (FFP)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) Sampling, Survey and Statistics<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) Citation, Reference and Indexing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) Observation, Interview and Questionnaire<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-19\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-19\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-19\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-19\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-19\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) Fabrication, Falsification and Plagiarism (FFP)<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">20. Confidentiality (\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Confidentiality in research refers to:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \/ Research conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \/ Protection of participants&#8217; personal information<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \/ Research title<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \/ Data analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-20\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-20\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-20\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-20\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-20\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Study previous research<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">21. Ethics Committee (\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is the primary function of an Ethics Committee?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ To review and approve research ethically<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0936\u094b\u0927-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To publish research papers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To prepare question papers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To collect data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-21\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-21\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-21\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-21\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-21\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ To review and approve research ethically<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">22. ORCID \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">ORCID is mainly associated with:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \/ Unique identification of researchers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) Plagiarism Detection<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) Journal Ranking<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) Copyright Registration<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-22\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-22\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-22\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-22\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-22\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \/ Unique identification of researchers<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">23. Turnitin \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Turnitin is primarily used for:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \/ Data analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism) \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \/ Detecting plagiarism<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \/ Statistical analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Publishing research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-23\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-23\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-23\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-23\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-23\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 (Plagiarism) \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \/ Detecting plagiarism<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">24. Copyright (\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is the primary objective of Copyright?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To shorten research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To protect intellectual property<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To collect data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To prepare references<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-24\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-24\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-24\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-24\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-24\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To protect intellectual property<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">25. Research Integrity (\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What does Research Integrity mean?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Maintaining honesty, transparency and accountability in research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Only publishing research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Giving more citations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \/ Preparing questionnaires<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-25\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-25\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-25\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-25\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-25\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \/ Maintaining honesty, transparency and accountability in research<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">26. Duplicate Publication (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is meant by Duplicate Publication?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Publishing the same research more than once<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0926\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \/ Joint research by two researchers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \/ Giving two references<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Preparing two questionnaires<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-26\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-26\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-26\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-26\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-26\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Publishing the same research more than once<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">27. Peer Review (\u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is the main objective of Peer Review?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To evaluate the quality and credibility of research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To translate research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To promote research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To prepare bibliography<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-27\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-27\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-27\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-27\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-27\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (A) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ To evaluate the quality and credibility of research<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">28. Data Fabrication (\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What does Data Fabrication mean?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Organizing real data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Creating false or fabricated data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Analyzing data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Publishing data<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-28\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-28\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-28\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-28\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-28\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \/ Creating false or fabricated data<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">29. Open Access (\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">What is meant by Open Access?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \/ Access only through payment<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \/ Free and unrestricted access to research publications<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \/ Research available only in libraries<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \/ Private research<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-29\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-29\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-29\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-29\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-29\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (B) \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \/ Free and unrestricted access to research publications<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">30. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 (Research Misconduct) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Which of the following is NOT considered Research Misconduct?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(A) Fabrication (\u091d\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(B) Falsification (\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(C) Plagiarism (\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(D) Proper Citation (\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-30\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-30\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-30\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-30\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-30\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (D) Proper Citation (\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e)<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">31. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e AI \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">If a researcher includes AI-generated text without verification and citation, the major ethical concern is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(A) Faster writing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(B) Better language<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(C) Lack of transparency and possible plagiarism<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(D) Better formatting<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>        <div class=\"rmwr-wrapper\"\r\n             data-id=\"rmwr-p21352-31\"\r\n                          data-key=\"p21352-31\"\r\n                          data-post=\"21352\"\r\n                          data-animation=\"none\"\r\n                          data-duration=\"300\"\r\n                          data-mode=\"normal\"\r\n                          data-lazy=\"false\"\r\n                          data-smooth-scroll=\"true\"\r\n                          data-scroll-offset=\"0\"\r\n             >\r\n            <button\r\n                type=\"button\"\r\n                class=\"read-link \"\r\n                id=\"readlinkrmwr-p21352-31\"\r\n                data-open-text=\"Show Answer\"\r\n                data-close-text=\"Hide Answer\"\r\n                                aria-expanded=\"false\"\r\n                aria-controls=\"readrmwr-p21352-31\"\r\n            >\r\n                                <span class=\"rmwr-text\">Show Answer<\/span>\r\n            <\/button>\r\n            <div\r\n                class=\"read_div\"\r\n                id=\"readrmwr-p21352-31\"\r\n                aria-hidden=\"true\"\r\n                style=\"display: none;\"\r\n            >\r\n                                    <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> (C) Lack of transparency and possible plagiarism<\/span>\u00a0                            <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethical Issues in Research and Plagiarism\u00a0 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u094b\u0927 (Research) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 (Ethical Standards) \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 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