{"id":20996,"date":"2026-03-29T17:36:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T12:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=20996"},"modified":"2026-03-31T11:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:21:15","slug":"iron-ore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/iron-ore\/","title":{"rendered":"2.  Iron Ore \/ \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 155px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 155px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #ffff00; height: 155px;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"19a9w2\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"70\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 24pt;\">Iron Ore\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"19a9w2\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"70\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 24pt;\"> \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"19a9w2\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"70\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #003300;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-section-id=\"19a9w2\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"70\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #993366;\"><strong> \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923- \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 (Iron Ore)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-section-id=\"19a9w2\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"70\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21000 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Iron-Ore--300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Iron Ore\u00a0\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Iron-Ore--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Iron-Ore--1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Iron-Ore--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Iron-Ore-.jpg 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 (Iron Ore) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f (Hematite), \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"185b2yo\" data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"402\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"459\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ff0000;\">(i) \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f (Hematite):-<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"156\" data-end=\"176\">60-70% \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e (Fe)<\/strong><\/span> \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"245\">55-60% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/strong><\/span> \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong data-start=\"273\" data-end=\"342\">\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e (\u0915\u0947\u0913\u0902\u091d\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u0922\u093c), \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 (\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u092d\u0942\u092e), \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c (\u092c\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0940\u0932\u093e)<\/strong><\/span> \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong data-start=\"528\" data-end=\"538\">80-85%<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ff0000;\"> (ii) \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f (Magnetite):-<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"151\">70-72% \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e<\/strong><\/span> \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"323\">14-15 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u091f\u0928<\/strong><\/span> (\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e ~40\u201345%) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 <strong data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"398\">\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 (\u0915\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0941\u0916 ~60% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915)<\/strong>, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 (beneficiation) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ff0000;\">(iii) \u0932\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f (Limonite):-\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong data-start=\"139\" data-end=\"162\">40-60% \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e (Fe)<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091c\u0932\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Hydrated Iron Oxide) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e-\u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f (weathering) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"456\">10-12%<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0(iv) \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f (Siderite):-\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u090f\u0915 <strong data-start=\"81\" data-end=\"112\">\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 <strong data-start=\"138\" data-end=\"164\">FeCO\u2083 (\u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"208\">30-48% \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e (roasting) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"714\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Note: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"xkmqtf\" data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"756\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"864\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"360\">33 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u091f\u0928 (Billion Tonnes) <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"864\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"864\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\"> 1. \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (~60%)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: square;\" data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"1146\">\n<li data-section-id=\"f8u5sv\" data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"992\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"eu64o8\" data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1063\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947: \u0915\u0947\u0913\u0902\u091d\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u0922\u093c (\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u092d\u0942\u092e (\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"q2v9tn\" data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1112\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lvdjdz\" data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1146\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0928\u094b\u0906\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0940, \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lvdjdz\" data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1146\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1210\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\"> 2. \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917-\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (~15-18%) <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: square;\" data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1452\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1v1lued\" data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1338\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1spzr69\" data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1377\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0940\u0932\u093e (\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"126hude\" data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1452\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xrtxmta x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f; <\/span><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1506\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\"> 3. \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917-\u091a\u093f\u0915\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (~10-12%) <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: square;\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1c2cefh\" data-start=\"1605\" data-end=\"1627\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"16x0xpk\" data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1665\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0941\u0916, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"y526io\" data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1717\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"background-color: #00ffff;\"> 4. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930-\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (~5-7%) <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: square;\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1txiwad\" data-start=\"1802\" data-end=\"1835\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1qj4ny1\" data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1881\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1fk03st\" data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1927\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"14q6o5d\" data-start=\"1934\" data-end=\"1970\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"2058\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 2000)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1szo4sn\" data-start=\"2060\" data-end=\"2084\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"> \u00a0\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: square;\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2310\">\n<li data-section-id=\"4nyvqi\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2174\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1io7fy9\" data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2249\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"l57tpq\" data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2310\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2312\" data-end=\"2365\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xrtxmta x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;<\/span><\/span> \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"6fjizp\" data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2398\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: square;\">\n<li data-section-id=\"icbg6w\" data-start=\"37\" data-end=\"86\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Steel) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"resgka\" data-start=\"87\" data-end=\"128\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"h22z3z\" data-start=\"129\" data-end=\"185\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1iv6vqq\" data-start=\"186\" data-end=\"238\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 (\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"12wnwwa\" data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"296\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"fj3pou\" data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"352\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Shipbuilding) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"3fr99l\" data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"414\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c, \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ac75n8\" data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"468\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930, \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"k4ej22\" data-start=\"469\" data-end=\"518\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932-\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1q3v9mj\" data-start=\"519\" data-end=\"571\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u0939\u0932, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2564\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span class=\"x1rg5ohu x16dsc37 x19la9d6 x1fc57z9 x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x19co3pv x11tp94h xw4jnvo x1qx5ct2 xfibh0p xiy17q3 x1xsqp64 x1lkfr7t xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl\"><span class=\"xrtxmta x1bhl96m\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;<\/span><\/span> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"omrqom\" data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2587\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"> \u00a0\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; list-style-type: square;\">\n<li data-section-id=\"mwtpht\" data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"84\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1rgot67\" data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"139\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"l85t34\" data-start=\"140\" data-end=\"197\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pdr1l7\" data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"249\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"g1b24b\" data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"313\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cbivgy\" data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"374\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1nh4p8e\" data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"432\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ho0pxd\" data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"498\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5aios8\" data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"547\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1tz4ze6\" data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2710\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u00a0\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-69c69bcc-c4ec-8320-85a0-00c9acabd5e3-25\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-48\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a6e64aeb-8e42-4ffa-bcd3-2ae6fa80f59b\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\" data-start=\"44\" data-end=\"530\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-section-id=\"kjwxnd\" data-start=\"44\" data-end=\"98\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"nq1wwv\" data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"150\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 (Reclamation) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1nwxx6h\" data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"200\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Recycling) \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"a2r8nd\" data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"250\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f (waste) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"15f4fx8\" data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"305\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5pp6q1\" data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"348\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1dbesr9\" data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"385\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rzo44j\" data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"436\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Afforestation) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pq9lhi\" data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"479\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"18qutv1\" data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"530\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"3100\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/a> \u0915\u0947 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@geographynotespdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iron Ore\u00a0 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923- \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 (Iron Ore) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u00a0 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