{"id":20857,"date":"2026-03-13T21:53:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T16:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=20857"},"modified":"2026-03-19T09:00:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T03:30:19","slug":"median","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/median\/","title":{"rendered":"2. Median \/ \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

Median\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e (Median):<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 (\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f) \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 (extreme values) \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 (Mean) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e (odd)<\/strong> <\/span>\u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e 7 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e (even)<\/strong><\/span> \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: 2, 4, 6, 8 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e (4 + 6) \/ 2 = 5 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 (Individual Series) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (frequency) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 (\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947)<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 (\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947)<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ <\/span><\/span>\u091c\u092c \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e (Odd) \u0939\u094b-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e n<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (n+1)\/2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947: 5, 9, 3, 7, 11<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 n = 5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 = (5+1)\/2 = 3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 7 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e = 7\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ <\/span><\/span>\u091c\u092c \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e (Even) \u0939\u094b-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e n<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0938\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Median\"\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947: 4, 8, 6, 10<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902: 4, 6, 8, 10<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 n=4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e = (6 + 8) \/ 2 = 7\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 (Discrete Series) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 (Value) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Frequency) \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (N) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d N <\/span><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Cumulative Frequency) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>N\/2 \u0935\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0926<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b 2 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 N\/2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ \u092b\u093f\u0930 <\/span><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u00a0N\/2 <\/span><\/span>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928 (Value)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u092e\u093e\u0928 (X)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (f)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (cf)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
10<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n8<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n7<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n15<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n19<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n20<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N = 20<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\/2 = 10<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 10 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 15 \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b 30<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e = 30<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930-<\/span><\/h3>\n

Median = \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f N\/2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 (Continuous Series) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (Class Interval) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 0\u201310, 10\u201320, 20\u201330 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091a\u0930\u0923 (Steps):-<\/span><\/h3>\n

✍️ <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Cumulative Frequency) \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (N) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 N<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>N\/2<\/span><\/span> \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b 2 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

✍️ <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 (Median Class) \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f N\/2<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930-<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901-<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

l<\/span> = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

i = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

f = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

c = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901-<\/span><\/h3>\n

L = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cf<\/sub> = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

f = \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

h = \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (class width)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0-10<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n06<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10-20<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n30<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-30<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n40<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30-40<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n14<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40-50<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n10<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0939\u0932:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n

\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n

\u00a0\u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0-10<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n06<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n06<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10-20<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n30<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n36<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-30<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n40<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n76<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30-40<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n14<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n90<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40-50<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n10<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n100<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

m = N\/2 \u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 100\/2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 50 \u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2234 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/a> = 20-30<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Now, <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 20+10\/40 (50-36)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 20+(10×40)\/40<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 20+140\/40<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = (800+400)\/40<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 940\/40<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0915\u00a0<\/a>= 23.5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 (Merits of Median)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

(i) \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928:<\/strong>– <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940:<\/strong>–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 (Extreme Values) \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924:<\/strong>– <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (order) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (Open-end classes) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940:<\/strong>–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(v) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924:<\/strong>–<\/span> \u0913\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0935 (Ogive Curve) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Limitations of Median)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

(i) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940:<\/strong>– <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940:<\/strong>–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940:<\/strong>– <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0914\u0938\u0924 (Mean) \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915:<\/strong>– <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong>(Conclusion):<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Median\u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e (Median): \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 (\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f) \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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