{"id":20507,"date":"2026-01-29T18:14:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=20507"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:50:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T16:20:49","slug":"physical-geography-vs-human-geography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/physical-geography-vs-human-geography\/","title":{"rendered":"8. Physical Geography vs Human Geography\/\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff0000;\">Physical Geography vs Human Geography<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20559 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dualism-phy-vs-human-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dualism-phy-vs-human-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dualism-phy-vs-human-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dualism-phy-vs-human-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dualism-phy-vs-human.jpg 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"159\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"212\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"212\">(Physical Geography vs Human Geography)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"737\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong data-start=\"270\" data-end=\"285\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><em data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"510\">Cosmos<\/em> (1845)<\/strong><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 <em data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"640\">Erdkunde<\/em> (1859)<\/strong><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"1287\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong data-start=\"789\" data-end=\"830\">\u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong> <\/span>\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 1887 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em data-start=\"954\" data-end=\"986\">Scope and Methods of Geography<\/em><\/strong><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902- <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1173\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1760\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0915, \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924<strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0948\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <em data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1505\">Anthropogeographie<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong> \u0930\u0948\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0928\u0947 <em data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1702\">History and Its Geographical Conditions<\/em> (1903) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"2235\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0921\u093e\u0932-\u0921\u0940-\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0936\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928 (1959) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2237\" data-end=\"2670\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2237\" data-end=\"2670\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong data-start=\"2302\" data-end=\"2378\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/span> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong data-start=\"2620\" data-end=\"2646\">\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"230\" data-end=\"242\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u00a0\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a020\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0932, \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0943\u0936 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u091c\u0947\u0932, \u0939\u0948\u0915\u0932, \u092c\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0943\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0936, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0947\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0925\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0923\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-20565 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_20260201_193413-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_20260201_193413-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_20260201_193413-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_20260201_193413-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_20260201_193413.jpg 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"291\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"312\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"310\">1. \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"330\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"330\">2. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"459\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 <strong data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"379\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924 (Dualism)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"466\" data-end=\"490\"><span style=\"color: #333399; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"555\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"513\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"558\" data-end=\"600\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"558\" data-end=\"570\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0939\u0947\u0915\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"653\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"627\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0939\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u091f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092c\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"724\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"769\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 (Physical Geography)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"770\" data-end=\"789\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"800\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"809\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"834\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u091c\u0932\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"853\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"869\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"872\" data-end=\"888\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"890\" data-end=\"911\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"914\" data-end=\"976\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092f\u0939 <strong data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"957\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Natural Sciences)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"1010\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 <strong data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1000\">\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1066\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e <strong data-start=\"1020\" data-end=\"1055\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915, \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1098\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1139\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 (Human Geography)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1159\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1178\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1204\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1248\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u21d2 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1271\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1327\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092f\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1365\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1368\" data-end=\"1413\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1471\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1509\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" style=\"width: 99.9938%; height: 242px;\" data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1722\">\n<thead data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1538\">\n<tr data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1538\">\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1524\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #4ab147;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1538\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #4ab147;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1722\">\n<tr data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1619\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1593\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1593\" data-end=\"1619\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1646\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1633\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1633\" data-end=\"1646\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1688\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1669\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1688\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1722\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1702\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\" data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1722\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1727\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1729\" data-end=\"1760\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u0924\u093e (Dualism) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1763\" data-end=\"1820\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1884\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1887\" data-end=\"1931\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u2013\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/dichotomy-and-dualism\/\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924<\/a><\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"1952\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"2020\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e <strong data-start=\"1996\" data-end=\"2015\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2056\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2145\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">&#x270d;&#xfe0f;\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@geographynotespdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2118\">\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 (Integrated Approach)<\/strong><\/a> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2145\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2wHXXc-nQoQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YOU TUBE LINK- https:\/\/youtu.be\/2wHXXc-nQoQ<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read More:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/meaning-and-definition-of-geography\/\">Meaning and Definition of Geography (\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/ancient-classical-times-in-geography\/\"><strong>Ancient Classical Times in Geography<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/dichotomy-and-dualism\/\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926 \/ Dichotomy and Dualism<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #99cc00;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6\/\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0935\u093e\u0926 \/ Determinism or Environmentalism<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6\/\">\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 \/ Possibilism<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/determinism-vs-possibilism\/\">\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 \/ Determinism vs Possibilism<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/new-determinism\/\">\u0928\u0935\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u00a0 (New Determinism)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/systematic-geography\/\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Systematic Geography vs Regional Geography \/ \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/physical-geography-vs-human-geography\/\"> Physical Geography vs Human Geography\/\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \/ Development of Quantitative Revolution in Geography<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Locational Analysis)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0917\u092e \/ \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #99cc00;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/\">\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \/ Behavioral Revolution<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0917\u092e\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82\/\">\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0\/\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82\/\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6\/\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \/ \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 (World: Cultural Region\/Realm)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/19%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b\/\">19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95\/\"><span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"hi\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97\/\">\u0905\u0930\u092c \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a1\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0921\u0940-\u0932\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b0\/\">\u092e\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b0\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u0947\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0\/\">\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95\/\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95\/\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95\/\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0935\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (Spatial Organisation) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e (Areal Differentiation) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Chorological Science) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/post-modernism-and-feminism\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 (<\/a><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/post-modernism-and-feminism\/\">The Post-modernism and Feminism in Geography<\/a><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/post-modernism-and-feminism\/\">)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/functionalsim-in-geography\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 (<\/a><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/functionalsim-in-geography\/\">The functionalsim in Geography<\/a><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/functionalsim-in-geography\/\">)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/place-of-geography-in-sciences\/\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (<\/a><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/place-of-geography-in-sciences\/\">Place of Geography in Sciences and Social Sciences<\/a><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/place-of-geography-in-sciences\/\">)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/the-structuralism\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 (<\/a><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/the-structuralism\/\">The Structuralism<\/a><a style=\"color: #003300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/the-structuralism\/\">)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/development-of-modern-indian-geography\/\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f (Development of Modern Indian Geography: Prospects, Problems and Future)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/concept-of-space-in-geography\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (Concept of Space in Geography)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #ff00ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff00ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/positivism-in-geography\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Positivism in Geography)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/pragmatism-in-geography\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 (Pragmatism in Geography)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/model-and-its-types\/\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Model and Its Types)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #993366;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/paradigrms-in-geography\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (Paradigrms in Geography)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/applied-geography\/\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 (Applied Geography)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/concept-and-methodological\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Concept and Methodological Development in Geography \/\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Physical Geography vs Human Geography \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 (Physical Geography vs Human Geography) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 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