{"id":19974,"date":"2025-11-25T11:24:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T05:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=19974"},"modified":"2025-12-28T20:45:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T15:15:35","slug":"ug-regular-semester-iv-examination-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/ug-regular-semester-iv-examination-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"UG Regular Semester-IV Examination 2025 QUESTION PAPER, Patliputra University, Patna"},"content":{"rendered":"

UG Regular Semester-IV <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Examination 2025<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Patliputra University, Patna<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"UG<\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2023-27)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(MJC-5: MAJOR CORE COURSE) GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 410808<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Human Geography)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note : Candidates are required to give their answers in their <\/strong>own words as far as practicable. The figures in the <\/strong>margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the <\/strong>sections as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A \/ \u0916\u0902\u0921 -\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective <\/strong>Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Choose the correct option from <\/strong>each question. <\/strong>[10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e <\/strong>\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Who <\/strong><\/span>has <\/strong><\/span>defined <\/strong><\/span>Human <\/strong><\/span>Geography as the <\/strong><\/span>study of relationship <\/strong><\/span>between <\/strong><\/span>human societies <\/strong><\/span>and earth’s surface?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Ratzel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Ellen <\/strong><\/span>C. Semple<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Blache<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Al-Idrisi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u0948\u091f\u091c\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u090f\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0940. \u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0936<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0932-\u0907\u0926\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Who coined the term ‘neo-determinism’?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Griffith Taylor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Ratzel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Blache<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Christaller<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

‘\u0928\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926’ \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0922\u093c\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0925 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0930\u0948\u091f\u091c\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0936<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Which one of the following is not an approach <\/strong><\/span>in Human Geography?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Areal differentiation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Spatial organisation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Quantitative revolution<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Exploration and description<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) <\/strong><\/span>Which <\/strong><\/span>subject is called <\/strong><\/span>mother discipline?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Economics<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) History<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Political Science<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) What is the average density of the world <\/strong><\/span>population?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 31<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 35<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 38<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 54<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 31<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 35<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 38<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 54<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) Which one of the following is not anarea of <\/strong><\/span>the sparse population?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) The Atacama<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Equatorial Region<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>South-EastAsia<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Polar Regions<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u091f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) <\/strong><\/span>Which of <\/strong><\/span>the <\/strong><\/span>following is <\/strong><\/span>called <\/strong><\/span>as <\/strong><\/span>‘Heart of <\/strong><\/span>the city’?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Central <\/strong><\/span>Business District<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Zone of working <\/strong><\/span>men’s house<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) The zone of <\/strong><\/span>better residence<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>The <\/strong><\/span>commuter’s zone<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 ‘\u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f’ \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Which <\/strong><\/span>among <\/strong><\/span>the <\/strong><\/span>following is the largest tribe of India?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Bhils<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Santhals<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Gonds<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Nagas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u092d\u0940\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0921<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) Jarawa tribe is found here:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Bihar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Odisha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Nagaland<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Andaman Islands<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) The Central Place Theory was postulated by:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) C.D. Harris<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) J. Gottman<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) W. Christaller<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) P. Geddes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0940.\u0921\u0940. \u0939\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0947. \u0917\u0949\u091f\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u0940.\u0917\u0947\u0921\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-B <\/strong>\/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short <\/strong>Answer <\/strong>Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: <\/strong>Answer any <\/strong>four <\/strong>questions of the following. Each <\/strong>question <\/strong>carries <\/strong>5 marks. [4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Discuss the nature of <\/strong><\/span>Human Geography.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Describe <\/strong><\/span>the <\/strong><\/span>concept of Determinism.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. <\/strong><\/span>Write two causes of uneven distribution of population <\/strong><\/span>in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <\/strong><\/span>\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Define <\/strong><\/span>Races. <\/strong><\/span>Name major tribal groups of Bihar.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 Discuss <\/strong><\/span>the <\/strong><\/span>problems of urbanisation in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

What are the major types of settlements?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-C <\/strong>\/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer <\/strong>Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note : <\/strong>Answer <\/strong>any <\/strong>three <\/strong>questions of <\/strong>the <\/strong>following. Each <\/strong>question <\/strong>carries 10 marks. [3\u00d710=30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. What do you mean by <\/strong><\/span>Human <\/strong><\/span>Geography? Describe <\/strong><\/span>the <\/strong><\/span>branches of <\/strong><\/span>Human Geography.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? <\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Discuss <\/strong><\/span>the <\/strong><\/span>concept and main <\/strong><\/span>features of Malthusian <\/strong><\/span>theory of population.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0925\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Describe <\/strong><\/span>characteristics and types of <\/strong><\/span>rural settlements.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Give an <\/strong><\/span>account of the <\/strong><\/span>habitat, <\/strong><\/span>economy and social <\/strong><\/span>conditions of Santhals.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932, <\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Discuss in detail about the trends and pattern of <\/strong><\/span>urbanization in <\/strong><\/span>India.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

UG (Regular) (Semester-IV) Examination, 2025<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2023-27)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(MJC-6: MAJOR CORE COURSE)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 410809<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Geography of India and Bihar)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note : Candidates are required to give their answers in their <\/strong>own words as far as practicable. The figures in the <\/strong>margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the parts <\/strong>as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 <\/strong>\u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Section-A \/ \u0916\u0902\u0921 -\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective <\/strong>Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Choose the correct option from <\/strong>each question. <\/strong>[10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e <\/strong>\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) ‘Durand Line’ demarcated the Indian boundary with which of the following countries?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Afghanistan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Nepal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Myanmar (Burma)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Tibet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

‘\u0921\u0942\u0930\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e’ \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <\/strong><\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092e\u093e\u0930 (\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Which one of the following forms the real <\/strong><\/span>watershed of the peninsula?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Anaimudi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Pushpagiri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Perumal Peak<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Western Ghats<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0915 <\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0941\u0921\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u0947\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) EL-NINO is also called as:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Hail<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Southern Oscillation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Tornado<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Jet Stream<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0932-\u0928\u0940\u0928\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0913\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u0935\u0902\u0921\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0947\u091f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) Laterite soil is rich in:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Phosphorus<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Calcium Cabonate<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Potassium<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Iron Oxide<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0948\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) The percentage of forest cover in India is<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 8.5%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 10.5%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 19.51%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 21.70%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 8.5%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 10.5%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 19.51%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 21.70%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Under which Five Year Plan the major steel <\/strong><\/span>plants in India were established?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) First<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Second<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Fourth<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Fifth<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) India’s first Cotton Textile Industry was <\/strong><\/span>established in ——— 1854.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Mumbai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Ahmedabad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Kolkata<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Coimbatore<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 1854 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0908<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u094b\u092f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u091f\u0942\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) Which of the following State has the highest <\/strong><\/span>deposits of Tertiary coal in India?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Jammu and Kashmir<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Gujarat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Maharashtra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Odisha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0938\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) Which is the most populous district in Bihar?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Begusarai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Darbhanga<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Patna<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Gaya<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u0947\u0917\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0926\u0930\u092d\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) Which mountain range forms the northern <\/strong><\/span>border of Bihar?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Aravalli Range<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Eastern Ghats<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Himalayas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Vindhyan Range<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PART-B \/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note : Answer any four questions of the following. Each <\/strong>question carries 5 marks. [4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. What are the five physiographic divisions of India?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. What are the major soil types found in India?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. State any two characteristics of Indian Monsoon.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Explain the problems faced by the Sugar Industry in <\/strong><\/span>India.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Give a brief summary of the rivers of South Bihar.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. What are the main causes of floods in Bihar?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PART-C\/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note : Answer any three questions of the following. Each <\/strong>question carries 10 marks. [3\u00d710=30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Devide India into physiographic divisions. Discuss any <\/strong><\/span>one in detail.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. What is natural vegetation? influencing What are the factors in vegelation? What are the types of vegetation in India?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Write a reasoned account of trends of production and distribution of Iron and Steel Industry in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Discuss the Cotton Textile Industry in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Explain the distributional pattern of population in <\/strong><\/span>Bihar.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

UG (Regular) (Semester-IV) Examination, 2025<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2023-27)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(MJC-7: MAJOR CORE COURSE)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 410810<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Statistical Methods in Geography)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 70<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their <\/strong>own words as far as practicable. The figures in the <\/strong>margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the parts <\/strong>as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PART-A \/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Choose the correct option from the following <\/strong>questions. Each question carries 2 marks. [10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Which of the following values is used as a <\/strong><\/span>summary measure for a sample, such as a <\/strong><\/span>sample mean?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Population parameter<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Sample parameter<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Sample statistic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Population mean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <\/strong><\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) The mean of the data : 4, 10, 5, 9, 12, is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 10<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 15<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4, 10, 5, 9, 12 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 10<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 15<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) The median of the data 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 is:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>30\/2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 31\/2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 33\/2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 35<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 30\/2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 31\/2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 33\/2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 35\/2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) Construction of a cumulative frequency table <\/strong><\/span>is useful in determining the—-<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Mean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Median<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Mode<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) All the above three measures<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923…….. \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) The sum of deviations of a set of observations <\/strong><\/span>from their mean is always:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Zero<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Negative<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Positive<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Undefined<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) Which of the following is not a measure of <\/strong><\/span>central tendency?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Mean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Median<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Mode<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Standard deviation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) <\/strong><\/span>The <\/strong><\/span>number of <\/strong><\/span>a <\/strong><\/span>student in class is 100. This is <\/strong><\/span>an example of<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Discrete data<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>Categorised data<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Continuous data<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>Qualitative data<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 100 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) A survey in which information is collected <\/strong><\/span>from each and every <\/strong><\/span>individual of the population <\/strong><\/span>is known as:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Sample survey<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Pilot survey<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Biased survey<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Census survey<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/strong><\/span>\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) The data <\/strong><\/span>which <\/strong><\/span>have <\/strong><\/span>already <\/strong><\/span>been <\/strong><\/span>collected by <\/strong><\/span>some <\/strong><\/span>one are:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>Secondary data<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Raw data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/strong><\/span>Primary data<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Fictious data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u094b <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0939\u0948, <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) The questionnaire survey method is used to collect:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/strong><\/span>None of these<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Secondary data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Primary data<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Qualitative variable<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 ………. \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PART-B <\/strong>\/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short <\/strong>Answer <\/strong>Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: <\/strong>Answer any four <\/strong>questions of <\/strong>the <\/strong>following. Each <\/strong>question carries 5 marks.\u00a0 [4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. List down <\/strong><\/span>three <\/strong><\/span>sources <\/strong><\/span>of <\/strong><\/span>primary data.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Give <\/strong><\/span>five <\/strong><\/span>methods of collecting <\/strong><\/span>statistical data.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Discuss each:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947:<\/strong><\/span>
\n(i) statistics<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Mode<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Median<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. What is Co-efficient of Variation?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Discuss the different types of levels of data <\/strong><\/span>measurement.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. What is Correlation? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0939\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PART-C\/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note : Answer any three questions of the following. Each <\/strong>question carries 10 marks. [3\u00d710=30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Calculate ‘Median’ of the following data:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>‘\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e’ \u0915\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Rainfall (cms.)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u0938\u0947.\u092e\u0940.)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n

60-70<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n50-60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a040-50<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n30-40<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n20-30<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No. <\/span>of\u00a0 Stations<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n

40<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n50<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n60<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n30<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

9. What <\/strong><\/span>are <\/strong><\/span>measures of dispersion? <\/strong><\/span>Discuss <\/strong><\/span>the utility <\/strong><\/span>of <\/strong><\/span>these <\/strong><\/span>measures in geographical studies.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Write a detailed note on Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11. <\/strong><\/span>Discuss <\/strong><\/span>different types of sampling. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Write notes on the following:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) <\/strong><\/span>Significance of statistical methods in Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 <\/strong><\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Scale of measurement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u092a<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UG Regular Semester-IV Examination 2025 Patliputra University, Patna (Session: 2023-27) (MJC-5: MAJOR CORE COURSE) GEOGRAPHY Paper Code: 410808 (Human Geography) Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 70 Note : Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the 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