{"id":19918,"date":"2025-11-18T21:11:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T15:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=19918"},"modified":"2026-01-13T20:03:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:33:56","slug":"pg-regular-semester-i-examination-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/pg-regular-semester-i-examination-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"PG Regular Semester-I Examination 2024 QUESTION PAPER PPU, PATNA"},"content":{"rendered":"

PG Regular Semester-I <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Examination 2024<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Patliputra University, Patna<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\"PG<\/span><\/p>\n

(Session: 2024-26)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Paper Code: 920701<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Geomorphology)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours] <\/span><\/strong>[Maximum Marks: 70<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all the sections as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SECTION-A \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Attempt all MCQs from this section. Each question carries 2 marks. <\/strong>[10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span><\/strong>(i) Which of the following variables regulate the morphology of a channel?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Fluid dynamics<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Channel Configuration<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Sediment load<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) All of the above<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>\u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Polycyclic landscapes are formed due to which of the following processes?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Erosion<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>Exfoliation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>Rejuvenation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>None of these,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u0939\u0941\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>\u0905\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0937<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Which of the following landforms is not associated with wind erosion?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Demoiselles<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>Zeugen<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Yardang<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Dunes<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0941\u0917\u0947\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0917<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0942\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) Giant stairways are formed due to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) River erosion<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) River deposition<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Glacial erosion<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Solution in the limestone areas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0939\u093f\u092e\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0935\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(<\/span><\/strong>v) According to Strahler, when two second-order streams join, then a …….. order stream is formed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>Second<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Third<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>Fourth<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>First<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 ……… \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) Which of the following is not the example of Placer deposits?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>Gold<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>Platinum<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>Diamond<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Coal<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) Which of the following regions is good example of ‘Palimpsests’ topography?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>The Northern Ganga Plain<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>Rajasthan Plain<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

((e) <\/span><\/strong>Chotta Nagpur Region<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>None of the above<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e ‘\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f’ \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) ‘Karewas’ of Kashmir Valley are……. deposits.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>Marine<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>Riverine<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Lacustrine<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>None of the above<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 ‘\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0935\u093e’ ………. \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) <\/span><\/strong>\u0928\u0926\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) When two oceanic plates converge towards each other, lead to the formation of?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Island Arcs<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Fold Mountains<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Valleys<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Delta<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u091a\u093e\u092a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092b\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) <\/span><\/strong>\u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) The oceanic plates are made up of which type of rocks?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Basalt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Granite<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Limestone<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Shale<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SECTION-B \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions. Each question carries 5 marks. <\/strong>[4\u00d75-20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Write a short note on the ‘Sea floor Spreading’ theory.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

‘\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930\u0923’ \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Describe in brief the concept normal cycle of erosion propounded by W.M. Davis.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u092f\u0942.\u090f\u092e. \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Discuss in brief the geomorphological evolution of Kashmir Himalayas.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Define drainage ba\u015fin morphometry. Discuss in brief the linear aspect of basin morphometry.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Discuss in brief the following:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span><\/strong>Moraines<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0939\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0922\u093c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Cirques<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SECTION-C\/\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. <\/strong>[3\u00d710-30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Explain in detail the theory of plate tectonics with suitable diagrams.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n8. Explain in detail the Arid or Karst topography.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Define Applied Geomorphology and discuss in detail its various applications in engineering projects and oil exploration.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Explain in detail, the geomorphological evolution of Chotta Nagpur Highlands.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Define rejuvenation and explain in detail the landforms formed due to this process.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

PG (Regular) (Sem.-I)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Examination, 2024<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Session : 2024-26)<\/strong><\/span>
\nGEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span>
\nPaper Code : 920702<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Climatology & Oceanography)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 70<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note : Candidates are required to give their answers in theirn <\/strong>own words as far as practicable. The figures in the <\/strong>margin indicate full marks. Answer from all the parts <\/strong>as directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 <\/strong>\u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SECTION-A \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0905<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Attempt all MCQ from this section. Each question <\/strong>carries 2 marks. [2\u00d710=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 2 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. (i) Weather changes occur in which layer of the <\/span><\/strong>atmosphere?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Stratosphere<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Mesosphere<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Troposphere<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Exosphere<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u092d\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Which two gases constitute almost 99% ofthe <\/span><\/strong>total gaseous composition of the atmosphere <\/span><\/strong>till a height of 25km. from the surface of the <\/span><\/strong>Earth?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Nitrogen and Oxygen<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Nitrogen and Helium<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Oxygen and Carbon dioxide<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 25 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 <\/span><\/strong>\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 99% <\/span><\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) What is measured with the help of an <\/span><\/strong>anemometer?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Amount of rainfall<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Duration of sunshine<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Speed of wind<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Atmospheric pressure<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093e\u092c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) Which among the following statement is true <\/span><\/strong>regarding cyclones?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0421yclones rotate anticlockwise in the <\/span><\/strong>northern hemisphere and clockwise in <\/span><\/strong>the southern hemisphere<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Cyclones rotate clockwise in the <\/span><\/strong>northern hemisphere and anticlockwise <\/span><\/strong>in the southern hemisphere<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Cyclones may rotate in any direction in <\/span><\/strong>any hemisphere<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) None of the above<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0925\u0928 <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 <\/span><\/strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <\/span><\/strong>\u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><\/strong>\u0918\u0942\u092e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) What is the meaning of La-nina? <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Little girl<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Little boy<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Young girl<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Old man<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0932\u093e-\u0928\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092c\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) Greenhouse effect refers to:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Ability of certain atmospheric gases to <\/span><\/strong>trap heat and keep the planet relatively <\/span><\/strong>warm<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Ability of atmosphere to retain water <\/span><\/strong>vapour<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Ability of cloud to scatter <\/span><\/strong>electromagnetic radiation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) None of the above<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 <\/span><\/strong>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) Which of the following basins is not located <\/span><\/strong>in the Atlantic Ocean?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Spanish Basin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Labrador Basin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Cape Verde Basin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Oman Basin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0923\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0923\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0932\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0923\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u0947\u092a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0923\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0913\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0923\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) Mid-oceanic ridges are associated with:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Constructive plate margins<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Destructive plate margins<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Conservative plate margins<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) All of the above <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u091f\u0915 …… \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) Who propounded the stand still theory <\/span><\/strong>regarding the origin of coral reefs?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Daly<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Murray<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Dana<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) None ofthe above<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0921\u0947\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0921\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) Which of the following conditions is necessary <\/span><\/strong>for the growth of coral reefs?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Temperature ranging between 18\u00b0C – <\/span><\/strong>25\u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) The depth ofwater should be 45-55m<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Abscence of plankton<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Only (i)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Only (ii)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Both (i) and (ii)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Both (ii) and (iii)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) 18\u00b0C – 25\u00b0C \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 45-55 \u092e\u0940. \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 (i)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 (ii)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 (i) \u0924\u0925\u093e (ii)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 (ii) \u0924\u0925\u093e (iii)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SECTION-B \/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u092c<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions of the following. Each <\/strong>question carries 5 marks. [4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Write a short note on Ionosphere.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. What are Anticyclones? How do they originate?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Write a note on the sunspot theory regarding climate <\/span><\/strong>change.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u0915\u0932\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 <\/span><\/strong>\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Briefly discuss the turbidity current theory regarding <\/span><\/strong>the origin of sub-marine canyons.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Write a note on siliceous ooze.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SECTION-C\/ \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions ofthe following. Each <\/strong>question carries 10 marks. [10\u00d73=30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 10 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Discuss the concept of Heat Budget and Heat Balance <\/span><\/strong>in detail.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0924\u093e\u092a \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e <\/span><\/strong>\u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. What are Fronts? Discuss the different types of fronts <\/span><\/strong>and their associated weather conditions.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 <\/span><\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. Describe the causes and consequences of global <\/span><\/strong>warming.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Describe the bottom relief of Indian Ocean.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0935\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Discuss the equilibrium theory of origin of tides.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

PG (Regular) (Sem.-1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Examination, 2024<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Session: 2024-26)<\/strong><\/span>
\nGEOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span>
\nPaper Code: 920703<\/strong><\/span>
\n(History of Geographical Thought)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 70<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their <\/strong>own words as far as practicable. The figures in the <\/strong>margin indicate full marks. Answer all the Parts as <\/strong>directed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 <\/strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 <\/strong>\u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Part-A \/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0905<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Objective Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Choose the correct options in the following questions: <\/strong>[10\u00d72=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) Which of the following is the author of the <\/strong><\/span>book Kitab-al-Hind which discusses about the <\/strong><\/span>Great Geography of India?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Al-Masudi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Al-Balkhi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Al-Maqdisi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Al-Biruni<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 ‘\u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c-\u0905\u0932-\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926’ \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0932-\u092e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u0932-\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0916\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0905\u0932-\u092e\u0915\u0926\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0932-\u092c\u093f\u0930\u0942\u0928\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) Which of the following is the latest tool to <\/strong><\/span>study geographical phenomena?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Statistical techniques<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Models<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Maps<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Remote Sensing and GIS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940.\u0906\u0908.\u090f\u0938.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) Which of the following scholars introduced the <\/strong><\/span>Systematic\/General Geography Approach?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Ritter<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Humboldt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Trewartha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Ratzel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \/ \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f <\/strong><\/span>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u0924\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) “Space is merely a relation between events or <\/strong><\/span>an aspect of events and thus bound to time and <\/strong><\/span>process.” Which of the following is associated <\/strong><\/span>with the given statement?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Absolute space <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Relative space<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Post-modern space<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Abstract Space<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <\/strong><\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 <\/strong><\/span>\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0928\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) Which of the following is not true about a <\/strong><\/span>model?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) It is a simplified representation of <\/strong><\/span>reality<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Amodel is either a theory or a law or a <\/strong><\/span>hypothesis or a structured idea<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) A world map is an example of a model<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) A model does not predict any <\/strong><\/span>phenomena<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 <\/strong><\/span>\u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092f\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) Which of the following adopted the viewpoints <\/strong><\/span>of positivism in Geography?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Behavioural Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Radical Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Humanistic Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Quantitative Revolution <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) The study of mental maps is associated with:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Quantitative Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Behavioural Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Feminist Geography<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Determinism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 ……… \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) Who is the author of the book ‘Social Justice <\/strong><\/span>and the City’ which introduced Marxist <\/strong><\/span>perspective in Geography?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) David Harvey<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) K.R. Cox<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) P.L. Knox<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Zelinsky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 ‘Social Justice and the City’ \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u0947.\u0906\u0930. \u0915\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u0940.\u090f\u0932. \u0928\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) Which of the following is a pioneer of post- modernism and has authored the book ‘The <\/strong><\/span>Post-modern Condition”?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) J. Derrida <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Lyotard<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Lancy Ninda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Sarup<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 <\/strong><\/span>\u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 ‘The Post-modern Condition’ \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 <\/strong><\/span>\u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0947. \u0921\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) Feminists consider ——– as the root cause <\/strong><\/span>of the oppression of women in society.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) casteism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) liberalism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) patriarchy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) quantification<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Part-B \/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u092c<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Attempt any four questions of the following. <\/strong>[4\u00d75=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Discuss the contribution of Strabo in the development <\/strong><\/span>of geographical ideas.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Differentiate between Systematic\/General Geography <\/strong><\/span>and Regional Geography Approaches.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \/ \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0917\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 <\/strong><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Analyse the merits and demerits of the Quantitative <\/strong><\/span>Revolution in Geography.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Discuss the development ofApplied Geography in the <\/strong><\/span>USA.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \/ \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Write a short note on eco-feminism.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Part-C \/ \u092d\u093e\u0917-\u0938<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions of the following. <\/strong>[3\u00d710=30[<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. What is Geography? Discuss in detail the relationship <\/strong><\/span>between Geography and other sister disciplines of <\/strong><\/span>Social Sciences.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Examine the present status of development of Modern <\/strong><\/span>Indian Geography. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. What is Model? Explain the types of model used in <\/strong><\/span>geographical studies. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Discuss in detail the salient features of Behavioural <\/strong><\/span>Geography.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e <\/strong><\/span>\u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n11. Examine the importance of post-modernism in <\/strong><\/span>Geography.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PG Regular Semester-I Examination 2024 Patliputra University, Patna (Session: 2024-26) GEOGRAPHY Paper Code: 920701 (Geomorphology) Time: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 70 Note: Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all the sections as directed. \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-question-bank-for-pg"],"acf":{"test_duration":60,"q1_question":"","q1_option_a":"","q1_option_b":"","q1_option_c":"","q1_option_d":"","q1_correct":"","q1_explanation":"","q2_question":"","q2_option_a":"","q2_option_b":"","q2_option_c":"","q2_option_d":"","q2_correct":"","q2_explanation":"","q3_question":"","q3_option_a":"","q3_option_b":"","q3_option_c":"","q3_option_d":"","q3_correct":"","q3_explanation":"","q4_question":"","q4_option_a":"","q4_option_b":"","q4_option_c":"","q4_option_d":"","q4_correct":"","q4_explanation":"","q5_question":"","q5_option_a":"","q5_option_b":"","q5_option_c":"","q5_option_d":"","q5_correct":"","q5_explanation":"","q6_question":"","q6_option_a":"","q6_option_b":"","q6_option_c":"","q6_option_d":"","q6_correct":"","q6_explanation":"","q7_question":"","q7_option_a":"","q7_option_b":"","q7_option_c":"","q7_option_d":"","q7_correct":"","q7_explanation":"","q8_question":"","q8_option_a":"","q8_option_b":"","q8_option_c":"","q8_option_d":"","q8_correct":"","q8_explanation":"","q9_question":"","q9_option_a":"","q9_option_b":"","q9_option_c":"","q9_option_d":"","q9_correct":"","q9_explanation":"","q10_question":"","q10_option_a":"","q10_option_b":"","q10_option_c":"","q10_option_d":"","q10_correct":"","q10_explanation":"","q11_question":"","q11_option_a":"","q11_option_b":"","q11_option_c":"","q11_option_d":"","q11_correct":"","q11_explanation":"","q12_question":"","q12_option_a":"","q12_option_b":"","q12_option_c":"","q12_option_d":"","q12_correct":"","q12_explanation":"","q13_question":"","q13_option_a":"","q13_option_b":"","q13_option_c":"","q13_option_d":"","q13_correct":"","q13_explanation":"","q14_question":"","q14_option_a":"","q14_option_b":"","q14_option_c":"","q14_option_d":"","q14_correct":"","q14_explanation":"","q15_question":"","q15_option_a":"","q15_option_b":"","q15_option_c":"","q15_option_d":"","q15_correct":"","q15_explanation":"","q16_question":"","q16_option_a":"","q16_option_b":"","q16_option_c":"","q16_option_d":"","q16_correct":"","q16_explanation":"","q17_question":"","q17_option_a":"","q17_option_b":"","q17_option_c":"","q17_option_d":"","q17_correct":"","q17_explanation":"","q18_question":"","q18_option_a":"","q18_option_b":"","q18_option_c":"","q18_option_d":"","q18_correct":"","q18_explanation":"","q19_question":"","q19_option_a":"","q19_option_b":"","q19_option_c":"","q19_option_d":"","q19_correct":"","q19_explanation":"","q20_question":"","q20_option_a":"","q20_option_b":"","q20_option_c":"","q20_option_d":"","q20_correct":"","q20_explanation":"","q21_question":"","q21_option_a":"","q21_option_b":"","q21_option_c":"","q21_option_d":"","q21_correct":"","q21_explanation":"","q22_question":"","q22_option_a":"","q22_option_b":"","q22_option_c":"","q22_option_d":"","q22_correct":"","q22_explanation":"","q23_question":"","q23_option_a":"","q23_option_b":"","q23_option_c":"","q23_option_d":"","q23_correct":"","q23_explanation":"","q24_question":"","q24_option_a":"","q24_option_b":"","q24_option_c":"","q24_option_d":"","q24_correct":"","q24_explanation":"","q25_question":"","q25_option_a":"","q25_option_b":"","q25_option_c":"","q25_option_d":"","q25_correct":"","q25_explanation":"","q26_question":"","q26_option_a":"","q26_option_b":"","q26_option_c":"","q26_option_d":"","q26_correct":"","q26_explanation":"","q27_question":"","q27_option_a":"","q27_option_b":"","q27_option_c":"","q27_option_d":"","q27_correct":"","q27_explanation":"","q28_question":"","q28_option_a":"","q28_option_b":"","q28_option_c":"","q28_option_d":"","q28_correct":"","q28_explanation":"","q29_question":"","q29_option_a":"","q29_option_b":"","q29_option_c":"","q29_option_d":"","q29_correct":"","q29_explanation":"","q30_question":"","q30_option_a":"","q30_option_b":"","q30_option_c":"","q30_option_d":"","q30_correct":"","q30_explanation":"","q31_question":"","q31_option_a":"","q31_option_b":"","q31_option_c":"","q31_option_d":"","q31_correct":"","q31_explanation":"","q32_question":"","q32_option_a":"","q32_option_b":"","q32_option_c":"","q32_option_d":"","q32_correct":"","q32_explanation":"","q33_question":"","q33_option_a":"","q33_option_b":"","q33_option_c":"","q33_option_d":"","q33_correct":"","q33_explanation":"","q34_question":"","q34_option_a":"","q34_option_b":"","q34_option_c":"","q34_option_d":"","q34_correct":"","q34_explanation":"","q35_question":"","q35_option_a":"","q35_option_b":"","q35_option_c":"","q35_option_d":"","q35_correct":"","q35_explanation":"","q36_question":"","q36_option_a":"","q36_option_b":"","q36_option_c":"","q36_option_d":"","q36_correct":"","q36_explanation":"","q37_question":"","q37_option_a":"","q37_option_b":"","q37_option_c":"","q37_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