{"id":19736,"date":"2025-11-02T08:48:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T03:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=19736"},"modified":"2025-11-02T08:52:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T03:22:26","slug":"natural-disaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/natural-disaster\/","title":{"rendered":"32. Natural disaster: Drought, Flood and Earthquake (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Natural disaster: Drought, Flood and Earthquake<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

(\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e (Drought)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (IMO) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0924\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 4 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 5 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0916 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941-\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

(i) \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e (Meteorological Drought):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 25% \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e (Agricultural Drought):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e (Hydrological Drought):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u092c \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e (Socio-economic Drought):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u21d2 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

(i) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0916\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0942\u0916 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e)<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c (Flood)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u095d \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 “\u092c\u093e\u095d \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964” \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 80 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

(i) \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u092c \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0921 (\u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0924\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u21d2 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0932 \u092d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u091f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

(i) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0928-\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0941\u0932, \u0918\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u21d2 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927, \u0928\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (National Flood Control Programme)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a (Earthquake)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0941\u0932, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

(i) \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a (Collapse Earthquake):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0902\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span>\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 2 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 7 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0941\u0932, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0922\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928-\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 (landslide) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 (tsunami) \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0921\u0941\u092c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0918\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094b\u0928 V :<\/span> <\/strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 (\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094b\u0928 IV :<\/strong><\/span> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 (\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094b\u0928 III :<\/strong><\/span> \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e (\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094b\u0928 II \u090f\u0935\u0902 I :<\/strong> <\/span>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u21d2 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2005 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Disaster Management Act)<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NDMA)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (SDMA)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (DDMA)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0928-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:-<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Natural disaster: Drought, Flood and Earthquake (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 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