{"id":19711,"date":"2025-10-23T11:36:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=19711"},"modified":"2025-10-23T11:36:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:06:10","slug":"environmental-degradation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/environmental-degradation\/","title":{"rendered":"29. Environmental Degradation (\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000080;\"><strong>Environmental Degradation<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #008000;\"><strong>(\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19712 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Environmental-Degradation-300x200.png\" alt=\"Environmental Degradation\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Environmental-Degradation-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Environmental-Degradation-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Environmental-Degradation-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Environmental-Degradation.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"306\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"737\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u201c<strong data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"723\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 (Environmental Degradation)<\/strong>\u201d \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"780\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"994\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u091c\u0932, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u0935\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1055\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\"><strong data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1041\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1219\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u201c\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u0935\u0928, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1266\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1297\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">1. \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f:-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1515\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1563\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Industrialization):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1792\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 CO<sub>\u2082<\/sub>, SO<sub>\u2082<\/sub>, NO<sub>\u2082<\/sub>) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1830\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Urbanization):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1831\" data-end=\"2082\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2126\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 (Deforestation):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2314\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940, \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908, \u0916\u0928\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2371\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>5. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Intensive Agriculture):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2547\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2597\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>6. \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Mining Activities):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2597\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935, \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2780\" data-end=\"2821\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">7. \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928:-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"3004\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3043\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>8. \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3044\" data-end=\"3229\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932, \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3271\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3362\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3308\">1. \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (Air Pollution):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3362\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3443\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3398\">2. \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (Water Pollution):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3443\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3447\" data-end=\"3525\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"3447\" data-end=\"3480\">3. \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 (Soil Degradation):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3447\" data-end=\"3525\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915, \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3612\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3564\">4. \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (Noise Pollution):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3612\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3691\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3649\">5. \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3691\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3695\" data-end=\"3814\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\"><strong data-start=\"3695\" data-end=\"3742\">6. \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 (Loss of Biodiversity):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3695\" data-end=\"3814\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3821\" data-end=\"3856\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3858\" data-end=\"3896\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(i) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3897\" data-end=\"4065\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u092e\u093e, \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">WHO \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 70 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4113\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(ii) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Climate Change):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4114\" data-end=\"4295\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e, \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924) \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4297\" data-end=\"4336\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iii) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4337\" data-end=\"4490\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4492\" data-end=\"4527\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iv) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4528\" data-end=\"4645\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4647\" data-end=\"4672\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(v) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4673\" data-end=\"4820\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u091d \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4822\" data-end=\"4863\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(vi) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4864\" data-end=\"5030\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u201c\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u201d (Environmental Refugees) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5037\" data-end=\"5087\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5037\" data-end=\"5087\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5037\" data-end=\"5087\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"1159\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5091\" data-end=\"5169\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong data-start=\"5091\" data-end=\"5108\">\u21d2 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928<\/strong> <\/span>\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 20% \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5172\" data-end=\"5242\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong data-start=\"5172\" data-end=\"5189\">\u21d2 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5245\" data-end=\"5300\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong data-start=\"5245\" data-end=\"5261\">\u21d2 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b<\/strong> <\/span>\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5370\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5318\">\u21d2 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/strong><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"5447\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"5387\">\u21d2 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e-\u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5454\" data-end=\"5498\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5500\" data-end=\"5591\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5594\" data-end=\"5690\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong data-start=\"5594\" data-end=\"5610\">\u21d2 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong>:<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5777\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5707\">\u21d2 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong>:<\/span> \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092c\u0930\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5780\" data-end=\"5874\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong data-start=\"5780\" data-end=\"5796\">\u21d2 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/strong>:<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5877\" data-end=\"5952\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong data-start=\"5877\" data-end=\"5891\">\u21d2 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30% \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5959\" data-end=\"5994\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6034\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6035\" data-end=\"6123\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6125\" data-end=\"6160\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6161\" data-end=\"6270\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u094c\u0930, \u092a\u0935\u0928, \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6272\" data-end=\"6320\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Waste Management):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6321\" data-end=\"6389\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0930\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6391\" data-end=\"6430\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6516\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6518\" data-end=\"6547\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>5. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6548\" data-end=\"6634\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6636\" data-end=\"6665\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>6. \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6666\" data-end=\"6789\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1986, \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1974, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1981 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6791\" data-end=\"6822\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong data-start=\"6799\" data-end=\"6820\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6825\" data-end=\"6854\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(i) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (1972):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6825\" data-end=\"6854\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (1972) \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 113 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6857\" data-end=\"6884\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(ii) \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f (1992):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6857\" data-end=\"6884\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6887\" data-end=\"6916\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iii) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (1997):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6887\" data-end=\"6916\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (1997) \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 (UNFCCC) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6919\" data-end=\"7018\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iv) \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (2015):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6919\" data-end=\"7018\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (2015) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (1997) \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"6919\" data-end=\"7018\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"7407\" data-end=\"7424\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"7426\" data-end=\"7785\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"7426\" data-end=\"7785\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@DrAmarKumar91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/a> \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"7787\" data-end=\"7844\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<\/a>&#8211; <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201cSave Environment, Save Life.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Environmental Degradation (\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-geography"],"acf":{"test_duration":60,"q1_question":"","q1_option_a":"","q1_option_b":"","q1_option_c":"","q1_option_d":"","q1_correct":"","q1_explanation":"","q2_question":"","q2_option_a":"","q2_option_b":"","q2_option_c":"","q2_option_d":"","q2_correct":"","q2_explanation":"","q3_question":"","q3_option_a":"","q3_option_b":"","q3_option_c":"","q3_option_d":"","q3_correct":"","q3_explanation":"","q4_question":"","q4_option_a":"","q4_option_b":"","q4_option_c":"","q4_option_d":"","q4_correct":"","q4_explanation":"","q5_question":"","q5_option_a":"","q5_option_b":"","q5_option_c":"","q5_option_d":"","q5_correct":"","q5_explanation":"","q6_question":"","q6_option_a":"","q6_option_b":"","q6_option_c":"","q6_option_d":"","q6_correct":"","q6_explanation":"","q7_question":"","q7_option_a":"","q7_option_b":"","q7_option_c":"","q7_option_d":"","q7_correct":"","q7_explanation":"","q8_question":"","q8_option_a":"","q8_option_b":"","q8_option_c":"","q8_option_d":"","q8_correct":"","q8_explanation":"","q9_question":"","q9_option_a":"","q9_option_b":"","q9_option_c":"","q9_option_d":"","q9_correct":"","q9_explanation":"","q10_question":"","q10_option_a":"","q10_option_b":"","q10_option_c":"","q10_option_d":"","q10_correct":"","q10_explanation":"","q11_question":"","q11_option_a":"","q11_option_b":"","q11_option_c":"","q11_option_d":"","q11_correct":"","q11_explanation":"","q12_question":"","q12_option_a":"","q12_option_b":"","q12_option_c":"","q12_option_d":"","q12_correct":"","q12_explanation":"","q13_question":"","q13_option_a":"","q13_option_b":"","q13_option_c":"","q13_option_d":"","q13_correct":"","q13_explanation":"","q14_question":"","q14_option_a":"","q14_option_b":"","q14_option_c":"","q14_option_d":"","q14_correct":"","q14_explanation":"","q15_question":"","q15_option_a":"","q15_option_b":"","q15_option_c":"","q15_option_d":"","q15_correct":"","q15_explanation":"","q16_question":"","q16_option_a":"","q16_option_b":"","q16_option_c":"","q16_option_d":"","q16_correct":"","q16_explanation":"","q17_question":"","q17_option_a":"","q17_option_b":"","q17_option_c":"","q17_option_d":"","q17_correct":"","q17_explanation":"","q18_question":"","q18_option_a":"","q18_option_b":"","q18_option_c":"","q18_option_d":"","q18_correct":"","q18_explanation":"","q19_question":"","q19_option_a":"","q19_option_b":"","q19_option_c":"","q19_option_d":"","q19_correct":"","q19_explanation":"","q20_question":"","q20_option_a":"","q20_option_b":"","q20_option_c":"","q20_option_d":"","q20_correct":"","q20_explanation":"","q21_question":"","q21_option_a":"","q21_option_b":"","q21_option_c":"","q21_option_d":"","q21_correct":"","q21_explanation":"","q22_question":"","q22_option_a":"","q22_option_b":"","q22_option_c":"","q22_option_d":"","q22_correct":"","q22_explanation":"","q23_question":"","q23_option_a":"","q23_option_b":"","q23_option_c":"","q23_option_d":"","q23_correct":"","q23_explanation":"","q24_question":"","q24_option_a":"","q24_option_b":"","q24_option_c":"","q24_option_d":"","q24_correct":"","q24_explanation":"","q25_question":"","q25_option_a":"","q25_option_b":"","q25_option_c":"","q25_option_d":"","q25_correct":"","q25_explanation":"","q26_question":"","q26_option_a":"","q26_option_b":"","q26_option_c":"","q26_option_d":"","q26_correct":"","q26_explanation":"","q27_question":"","q27_option_a":"","q27_option_b":"","q27_option_c":"","q27_option_d":"","q27_correct":"","q27_explanation":"","q28_question":"","q28_option_a":"","q28_option_b":"","q28_option_c":"","q28_option_d":"","q28_correct":"","q28_explanation":"","q29_question":"","q29_option_a":"","q29_option_b":"","q29_option_c":"","q29_option_d":"","q29_correct":"","q29_explanation":"","q30_question":"","q30_option_a":"","q30_option_b":"","q30_option_c":"","q30_option_d":"","q30_correct":"","q30_explanation":"","q31_question":"","q31_option_a":"","q31_option_b":"","q31_option_c":"","q31_option_d":"","q31_correct":"","q31_explanation":"","q32_question":"","q32_option_a":"","q32_option_b":"","q32_option_c":"","q32_option_d":"","q32_correct":"","q32_explanation":"","q33_question":"","q33_option_a":"","q33_option_b":"","q33_option_c":"","q33_option_d":"","q33_correct":"","q33_explanation":"","q34_question":"","q34_option_a":"","q34_option_b":"","q34_option_c":"","q34_option_d":"","q34_correct":"","q34_explanation":"","q35_question":"","q35_option_a":"","q35_option_b":"","q35_option_c":"","q35_option_d":"","q35_correct":"","q35_explanation":"","q36_question":"","q36_option_a":"","q36_option_b":"","q36_option_c":"","q36_option_d":"","q36_correct":"","q36_explanation":"","q37_question":"","q37_option_a":"","q37_option_b":"","q37_option_c"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