{"id":19464,"date":"2025-11-16T12:52:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T07:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=19464"},"modified":"2025-12-03T13:43:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:13:10","slug":"chapter-14-movements-of-oceanic-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/chapter-14-movements-of-oceanic-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 14 Movements of Oceanic Water (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-original-attrs=\"{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000080;\"><strong>Chapter 14 Movements of Oceanic Water <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-original-attrs=\"{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>(\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(\u092d\u093e\u0917 &#8211; 1 : \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e NCERT \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 11\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-original-attrs=\"{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #000080;\"><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19850 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Movements-of-Oceanic-Water-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Chapter 14 Movements of Oceanic Water\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">1. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">(i) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0916) \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"225\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"225\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930-\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 (up and down) \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 (Waves) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930-\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"332\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (Tides) &#8211; \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u092a\u0930-\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u0928\u093e-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"408\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Currents) &#8211; \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"408\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u201d \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(ii) \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924\u094d \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0915) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"143\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"143\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924\u094d \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (Spring Tide) \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"143\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"145\" data-end=\"331\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0905\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f), \u0924\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924\u094d \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iii) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u0905\u092a\u092d\u0942<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0917) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"04b0353d-590d-4e6b-aff7-690f87ee0411\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ec1b8e7a-577c-465a-afab-ad1420f84b2c\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-1\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"29\" data-end=\"132\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"29\" data-end=\"132\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u092c \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942 (Perigee) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"182\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942 = \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"240\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0905\u092a\u092d\u0942 (Apogee) = \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"316\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930\/\u0905\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iv) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0915) \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0916) \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0917) \u0938\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0918) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (\u0918) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"226\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"226\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0936\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u201c\u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942 (Perigee)\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u0942 \u0939\u0930 27.3 \u0926\u093f\u0928 (\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"345\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"493\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">&#x27a1; \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 (\u0918)<\/span><br data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"365\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f (\u0909\u092a\u0938\u094c\u0930) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"537\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: (\u0918) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(i) \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u090a\u092a\u0930-\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a-\u0928\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(ii) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 (\u0939\u0935\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e-\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iii) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iv) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"2c4800fd-4339-4d80-9eb6-4d4d9be5f353\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"cd04e2e8-29d8-45f0-b028-cea487fec1f8\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-1\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"180\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>1. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 &#8211;<\/strong><\/span> \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"184\" data-end=\"299\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>2. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 &#8211;<\/strong> <\/span>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"303\" data-end=\"401\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>3. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u2013<\/strong><\/span> \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"405\" data-end=\"571\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>4. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e-\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u2013<\/strong> <\/span>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924\u094d \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (Spring tide) \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (Neap tide)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"575\" data-end=\"670\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>5. \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong> <\/span>\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(v) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (High Tide) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0906-\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (Low Tide) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0901\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u0905\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"66a3dc98-88b3-49cc-a292-efd9357fdda6\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify;\">3. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(i) \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ? \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-<span style=\"color: #800080;\"> \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Ocean Currents) \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"623\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Heat Energy) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"623\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Climate Regulation) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"657\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"657\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u094d\u092b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e (Gulf Stream) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"1017\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928, \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0935 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1020\" data-end=\"1093\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0920\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1172\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u21d2 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u092d\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u0928\u094c\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1270\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(ii) \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Ocean Currents) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0932-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"378\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"383\" data-end=\"500\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>1. \u092a\u0935\u0928 (Wind):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"383\" data-end=\"500\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0932\u0940\u091c \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"715\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2. \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 (Temperature Difference):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"715\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"890\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3. \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e (Salinity Difference):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"890\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1045\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 (Coriolis Force):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1045\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1050\" data-end=\"1208\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>5. \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Ocean Basin Relief):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1050\" data-end=\"1208\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c, \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1357\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>6. \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e (Tides):- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1357\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1359\" data-end=\"1377\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1359\" data-end=\"1377\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/\"> \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/a> <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@DrAmarKumar91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 14 Movements of Oceanic Water (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928) (\u092d\u093e\u0917 &#8211; 1 : \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e NCERT \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 11\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 1. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 (i) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 (\u0915) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 (\u0916) \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 (\u0917) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0918) \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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