{"id":17525,"date":"2024-05-23T15:04:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T09:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=17525"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:40:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T09:10:17","slug":"distribution-maps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/distribution-maps\/","title":{"rendered":"36. Distribution Maps- Dot, Choropleth and Isopleth Method (\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #f6ff00;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Distribution Maps- Dot, <\/strong><strong>Choropleth and Isopleth Method<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>(\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #0000ff; background-color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948- <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #003300;\">(1) \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Non-Quantitative Methods) \u0924\u0925\u093e <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #003300;\">(2) \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Quantitative Methods)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt; background-color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">(i) \u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Colour-Patch Method):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Colour Patch Map), \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Tint Map), \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Colour Map) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Chorochomatic Map) \u0906\u0926\u093f, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u0942\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(ii) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Simple Shade Method):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iii) \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Pictorial Method):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928-\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0947\u0936-\u092d\u0942\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iv) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Choro-Schematic or Symbol Method):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(v) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Noming Method):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 14pt; background-color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(i)\u00a0 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Choropleth Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(ii) \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Isopleth Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iii) \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Dot Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(iv) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Statistical Diagram Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 18pt; background-color: #0000ff;\"><strong>(i)\u00a0 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Choropleth Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 (Graded Density Figures) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Choropleth Maps) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Choropleth Maps) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917-\u0927\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square; text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e-\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e (Index to Shading) \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 (Graded) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 75 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e, 76 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0938\u0947 100 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0924\u0915, 101 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0938\u0947 135 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 135 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Choropleth Maps) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 (Administrative Boundaries) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947, \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Choropleth Maps) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0923-1. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\/\u00a0Draw a choropleth map of India based on the following data:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935, 2011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \/ State<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \/ State<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">11,320<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">555<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">9,258<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">551<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2,149<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">573<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0941\u0926\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2,547<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">394<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">860<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0926\u092e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0935<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2,191<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1,028<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0938\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">398<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1,102<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">700<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">829<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">365<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">414<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; height: 24px; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">350<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">308<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">132<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">319<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">119<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">308<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">86<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">269<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">52<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">236<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">201<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">56<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">123<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.9895%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.6316%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">122<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.9317%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u2014<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.1464%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0939\u0932:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 2011 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Choropleth Map) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (Unequal Interval) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000; background-color: #ffff00;\">2011: \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 6 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 2.97749%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.0044%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9455%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 2.97749%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>I<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.0044%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>0\u2013100<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9455%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (17), \u092e\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0930\u092e (52), \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 (56), \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e (86)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 2.97749%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>II<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.0044%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>101\u2013200<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9455%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 (122), \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (123), \u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f (132), \u0928\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 (119)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 2.97749%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>III<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.0044%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>201\u2013300<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9455%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (201), \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (236), \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e (269)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 2.97749%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>IV<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.0044%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>301\u2013500<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9455%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (308), \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 (308), \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 (319), \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e (350), \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (365), \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e (394), \u0905\u0938\u092e (398), \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 (414)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 2.97749%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>V<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.0044%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>501\u20131,000<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9455%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c (551), \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 (555), \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e (573), \u0926\u093e\u0926\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0940 (700), \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (829), \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 (860)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 2.97749%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>VI<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.0044%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>1,001 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9455%; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 (1,028), \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 (1,102), \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (2,149), \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0935 (2,191), \u092a\u0941\u0926\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 (2,547), \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c (9,258), \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 (11,320)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Now,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Choropleth Map \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917\/\u0936\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>I \u2192 II \u2192 III \u2192 IV \u2192 V \u2192 VI<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">POPULATION DENSITY\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>OF<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>INDIA (2011)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(PERSONS PER SQ. KM)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-22230 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2011-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"Distribution Maps\" width=\"281\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2011-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2011-768x819.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-2011.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffff00;\"><strong>OR<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22527\" src=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_20261027_143749-243x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_20261027_143749-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_20261027_143749-830x1024.jpg 830w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_20261027_143749-768x947.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_20261027_143749-1246x1536.jpg 1246w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_20261027_143749-1661x2048.jpg 1661w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>(ii) \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Isopleth Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Isopleth) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>(\u0928\u094b\u091f : \u0938\u092e = \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0928 = \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \/ \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Isotherms), \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 <span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/strong><\/span> (Isobars), \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Isohyets) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Contours) \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930 Agricultural Isopleth Maps \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Isopleth Lines) \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u093e\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930-\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 :<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: 21 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1988 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Isoseismal Map) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (Modified Mercalli Scale)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0926\u0930\u092d\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VIII<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092c\u0928\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VIII<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u0939\u0930\u0938\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VII<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VII<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094c\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VII<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u092e\u0922\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092c\u0947\u0917\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">VI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">V<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">V<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">IV<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0926\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">IV<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 49.9637%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">V<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b smooth curved lines \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 IV, V, VI, VII, VIII \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0939\u0932 :<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f (Isoseismal) \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902\/\u0936\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>ISOSEISMAL LINES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">OF<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"color: #993366; font-size: 14pt;\">BIHAR (1988 EARTHQUAKE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22235 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a-\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1988-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a-\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1988-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a-\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1988-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a-\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1988-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a-\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930-1988.jpg 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">1. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0940\u092b (Isonif)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0940\u092b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">2.\u00a0 \u0938\u092e\u092e\u0947\u0918 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947\u092b (Isoneph)\u21d2 <\/span>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0918 \u0906\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947\u092b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">3. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0925 (Isobath)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">4. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f (Isobront)\u21d2<\/span> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">5. \u0938\u092e\u092a\u0935\u0928\u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u091f\u0948\u0915 (Isotach)\u21d2 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">6. \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u092a \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (Isotherm)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092a\u0948\u091a (Isopach)\u21d2<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">8.\u00a0 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 (Isochrone)\u21d2 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9. \u0938\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (Isogone)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">10. \u0938\u092e\u0932\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (Isohaline)\u21d2 <\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">11. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0947 (Isoraime)\u21d2 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">12. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 (Isostade)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #333300;\">13. \u0938\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f (Isoseismal)\u21d2<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">14. \u0938\u0939\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0932 (Homoseismal) \u21d2<\/span>\u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">15. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0925\u0947\u0930\u0947 (Isothere)\u21d2<\/span> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">16. \u0938\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (Isobars)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">17. \u0907\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 (Isallobar)\u21d2<\/span> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">18. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0939\u0947\u0932 (Isohel)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">19. \u0938\u092e\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a (Contour lines or Isohypes)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">20. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0915 (Isopycnic)\u21d2 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">21. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 (Isokinetic)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">22. \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e (Isohytes)\u21d2<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">23. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0930 (Isomer)\u21d2<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\">24. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0925 (Isopath)\u21d2<\/span> \u092d\u0942\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0942 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">25. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f (Isoseist)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #333300;\">26. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u091c (Isotalantose)\u21d2<\/span> \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">27. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0947 (Isoikete)\u21d2<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947<a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2\/\"> \u0930<\/a>\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">28. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0928 (Isophene)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">29. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0925 (Isothermobath)\u21d2<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e<a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@DrAmarKumar91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0930<\/a> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">30. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u091a\u093e\u0907\u092e (Isochime)\u21d2<\/span> \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">31. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f (Isophite) \u21d2<\/span> \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times; color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">32. \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f (Isopract)\u21d2<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>(iii) \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Dot Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Absolute Method) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- 5,000 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, 4,000 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e 5,000 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0905\u0930, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0924\u0939\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(i) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(ii) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(iii) \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"> (a) \u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(b) \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">(iv) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940-\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902-:<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(A) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0932\u091c\u0947\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Stilgen Baur&#8217;s Method):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1930 \u0908\u0966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0932\u091c\u0947\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17531\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17531\" class=\"wp-image-17531 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method-300x92.jpeg\" alt=\"Distribution Maps\" width=\"300\" height=\"92\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method-300x92.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method-1024x314.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method-768x236.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Stilgen Baur&#8217;s Method<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>(B) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0921\u0940 \u0917\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Sten De Geer&#8217;s Method):-<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0921\u0940 \u0917\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 1917 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17532\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method1-300x79.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method1-300x79.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method1-1024x270.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method1-768x203.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Sten-De-Geers-Method1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-17532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Sten De Geer&#8217;s Method<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 (Merits of dot Methods)-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a (Discountinuous Form) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2. \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">3. \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">4. \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">5. \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940-\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">6. \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0935 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0937 (Demerits of Dot Method)-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">1. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">2. \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">3. \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935- \u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">4. \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940-\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">5. \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">6. \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>(iv) \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Statistical Diagram Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 (Diagrams) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 (Superimpose) \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(i) \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Line Graph)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(ii) \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Bar Graph and Columnar Diagrams)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(iii) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d, \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Compound Bar Graph)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(iv) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Two Dimensional Value Area Rectangular Diagrams)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(v) \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Ring, Pie, Circle or Wheel Diagrams)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(vi) \u0918\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0902\u091c \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Block Pile Diagrams)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(vii) \u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Spherical Diagrams)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(viii) \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Pictorial Diagrams)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(ix) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (Star Diagrams)\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Distribution Maps- Dot, Choropleth and Isopleth Method (\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930:- \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 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