{"id":15543,"date":"2024-01-13T13:24:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T07:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=15543"},"modified":"2025-02-11T21:18:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T15:48:31","slug":"universe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/universe\/","title":{"rendered":"1. Universe (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Universe (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 (Galaxies) \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927\u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e (Milkyway) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Universe\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b (428- 348 \u0908\u0966 \u092a\u0942\u0966)-<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0942-\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e (Geocentric Concept) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 (1543 \u0908\u0966)-<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e (Heliocentric Concept) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0930 (\u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0966)-<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f, \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Big Bang Theory)-<\/strong> \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0932\u0948\u092e\u0947\u0924\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Steady State Thoery)-<\/strong> \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e Galaxy:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e (Galaxy) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1011<\/sup> \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 1011<\/sup> \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0942\u0932 (Dust) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 (Gases) \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 98% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e 2% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u0948\u0938, \u0939\u0948\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0935 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927\u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e (Milky way) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0918, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u090f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093e (Andromeda):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u090f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 2.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u0905\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f (Eliptical)-<\/strong> M87<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Spiral)-<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947 (Milkyway) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e (Andromenda)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Irregular)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 (Proxima Centauri):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 4.25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0930\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0949\u0917\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 (Sirius or Dog Star):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 8.6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (Pole Star or North Star):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 (Zenith) \u092a\u0930 431 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Light Year):-\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964 1 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930<\/a>\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 9.46×1012<\/sup> \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0915 (Parsec):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3.26 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930<\/a> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0915 = 3.26 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0935 \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 – \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e (\u0906\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 – \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0922\u093c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0932\u093e\u0932 – \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 ‘\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930’ (Black Hole)<\/span><\/strong> \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e (Chandrasekhar Limit)-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 1.44 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 ‘\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e’<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942. \u090f. \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0932\u0930’<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (Neutron Star)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b ‘\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e’ \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b ‘\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0930’ \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 (Black Hole)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. ‘\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0915’ \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0939\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u091f\u0938<\/span>
\n[B] \u0907\u0930\u0948\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c<\/span>
\n[C] \u090f\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/span>
\n[D] \u0939\u093f\u0915\u0948\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u0939\u093f\u0915\u0948\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0907\u0930\u0948\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c<\/span>
\n[B] \u0939\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u091f\u0938<\/span>
\n[C] \u0939\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938<\/span>
\n[D] \u0939\u093f\u0915\u0948\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u0939\u093f\u0915\u0948\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ‘\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915\u093e’ (Geographica) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0939\u093f\u0915\u0948\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/span>
\n[B] \u0907\u0930\u0948\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c<\/span>
\n[C] \u0939\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u091f\u0938<\/span>
\n[D] \u090f\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0907\u0930\u0948\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

4. ‘\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940’ (Geography) \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n[B] \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n[C] \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n[D] \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

5. ‘\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948’, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u091f\u0949\u0932\u092e\u0940<\/span>
\n[B] \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f<\/span>
\n[C] \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/span>
\n[D] \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

6. ‘\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0948’-\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u091f\u0949\u0932\u092e\u0940<\/span>
\n[B] \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f<\/span>
\n[C] \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0938<\/span>
\n[D] \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘\u0928\u0935\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926’ \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 <\/span>\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0948\u091f\u091c\u0947\u0932<\/span>
\n[B] \u092b\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947<\/span>
\n[C] \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0925 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/span>
\n[D] \u0935\u093f\u0921\u093e\u0932-\u0921\u093f-\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0936<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0925 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

8. ‘\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948’ \u0915\u0925\u0928 <\/span>\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0921\u091f\u0928<\/span>
\n[B] \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938<\/span>
\n[C] \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928<\/span>
\n[D] \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

9. ‘\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948’ \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0915<\/span>
\n[B] \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0966 \u090f\u092e\u0966 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938<\/span>
\n[C] \u090f\u0932\u0966 \u0938\u0940\u0966 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/span>
\n[D] \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0966 \u090f\u092e\u0966 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

10. ‘\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938’ \u0915\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 ‘\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901’ (where) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0948’ \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930<\/span>
\n[B] \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u091c\u0947\u0966 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u090f\u0928\u0966 \u091c\u0947\u0966 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0915\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/span>
\n[D] \u0921\u0940\u0966 \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Geomorphology) \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0938<\/span>
\n[B] \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0932<\/span>
\n[C] \u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928<\/span>
\n[D] \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

12. ‘\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0913 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926’ (Stop and Go Determinism) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u090f\u0966 \u091c\u0947\u0966 \u0939\u0930\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0938\u0928<\/span>
\n[B] \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0936\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/span>
\n[C] \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091c \u091f\u0948\u0925\u092e<\/span>
\n[D] \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0925 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0925 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b ‘\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940’ \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0935\u093f\u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0921\u093f-\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0936<\/span>
\n[B] \u0939\u0947\u091f\u0928\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0936<\/span>
\n[D] \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u092c\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091c<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u092c\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091c<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0925\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/span>
\n[B] \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092c\u094b<\/span>
\n[C] \u091f\u0949\u0932\u092e\u0940<\/span>
\n[D] \u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0938<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u0925\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

15. \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948’ \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092b\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947<\/span>
\n[B] \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0936<\/span>
\n[C] \u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span>
\n[D] \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0936<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0936\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

16. ‘\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932’ (Regional Geography) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930<\/span>
\n[B]\u00a0\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0948\u091f\u091c\u0947\u0932<\/span>
\n[C] \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u091c\u0947\u0966 \u0939\u0930\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0938\u0928<\/span>
\n[D] \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

17. ‘\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e’ \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0936<\/span>
\n[B] \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span>
\n[D] \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0928\u094d\u0936<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

18. ‘\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u091a\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964’ \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0936<\/span>
\n[B] \u0915\u0941\u0966 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0932<\/span>
\n[C] \u0939\u0923\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928<\/span>
\n[D] \u0939\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0915\u0941\u0966 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0932<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/span>
\n[B] \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947<\/span>
\n[C] \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/span>
\n[D] \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

20. \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b ……. \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/span>
\n[B] \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/span>
\n[C] \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/span>
\n[D] \u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

21. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0942\u0928-\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e<\/span>
\n[B] \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/span>
\n[D] \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

22. ‘\u092c\u093f\u0917-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924’ \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0939\u093f\u092e \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/span>
\n[B] \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935<\/span>
\n[C] \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/span>
\n[D] \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

23. 1948 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0911\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/span>
\n[B] \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/span>
\n[C] \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/span>
\n[D] \u0907\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

24. \u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930 (Black Hole)-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n[B] \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span>
\n[C] \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n[D] \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

25. ‘\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932’ \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0947<\/span>
\n[B] \u0939\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u0947<\/span>
\n[C] \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/span>
\n[D] \u091c\u0947. \u0935\u0940. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u090f\u0938. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

26. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a ‘\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092b’ \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/span>
\n[B] \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span>
\n[D] \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

27. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e<\/span>
\n[B] \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span>
\n[C] \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f<\/span>
\n[D] \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

28. \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f-<\/span><\/p>\n

[A] 1, 2 \u090f\u0935\u0902 3<\/span>
\n[B] 1 \u090f\u0935\u0902 2<\/span>
\n[C] 1 \u090f\u0935\u0902 4<\/span>
\n[D] 2 \u090f\u0935\u0902 4<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] 1 \u090f\u0935\u0902 2\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

29. \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span>
\n[B] \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span>
\n[C] \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span>
\n[D] \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

30. ‘\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e’ \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span>
\n[B] \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>
\n[C] \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\/\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span>
\n[D] \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\/\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

31. \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span>
\n[B] \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span>
\n[C] \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span>
\n[D] \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

32. \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/span>
\n[B] \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0932<\/span>
\n[C] \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<\/span>
\n[D] \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

33. \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 ‘\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924-\u090b\u0937\u093f’ \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0915<\/span>
\n[B] \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/span>
\n[C] \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u0930<\/span>
\n[D] \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u0930<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

34. \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092e\u0943\u0917<\/span>
\n[B] \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u090b\u0937\u093f<\/span>
\n[C] \u0935\u0943\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0915<\/span>
\n[D] \u0935\u0943\u0937<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u090b\u0937\u093f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

35. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Constellations) \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] 88<\/span>
\n[B] 87<\/span>
\n[C] 89<\/span>
\n[D] 90<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] 88<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

36. ‘\u0939\u0947\u0932-\u092c\u0949\u092a’ \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0942\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>
\n[B] \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span>
\n[C] \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/span>
\n[D] \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

37. \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932-\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932<\/span>
\n[B] \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0932<\/span>
\n[C] \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0921 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span>
\n[D] \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0932<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

38. \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u090f\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span>
\n[B] \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span>
\n[C] \u0939\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span>
\n[D] \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/span> <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

39. \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>
\n[B] \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/span>
\n[C] \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093e<\/span>
\n[D] \u0938\u094c\u0930\u00a0\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

40. \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0917\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/span>
\n[B] \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/span>
\n[C] \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0940 (\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e)<\/span>
\n[D] \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0940 (\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e)\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

41. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>
\n[B] \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0930\u0932<\/span>
\n[D] \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [C] \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0930\u0932<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

42. \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>
\n[B] \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>
\n[C] \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>
\n[D] \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

43. \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0925\u0940-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u0947<\/span>
\n[B] \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0928\u0947<\/span>
\n[C] \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947<\/span>
\n[D] \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [A] \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u0947<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

44. \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093e<\/span>
\n[B] \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930<\/span>
\n[D] \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927-\u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927-\u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/span>
\n45. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] 10 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span>
\n[B] 5 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span>
\n[C] 20 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span>
\n[D] 25 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] 25 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

46. 11 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f 1682 \u092c\u094011 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u092d \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/span>
\n[B] \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>
\n[C] \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/span>
\n[D] \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [B] \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n

47. 11 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[A] A1689 B01<\/span>
\n[B] A1689 B10<\/span>
\n[C] A1689 B20<\/span>
\n[D] A1689 B11<\/span><\/p>\n

\r\n \r\n Show Answer<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n \r\n [D] A1689 B11<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Universe (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921- \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 (Galaxies) \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927\u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e (Milkyway) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 1. \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b (428- 348 \u0908\u0966 \u092a\u0942\u0966)- \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b 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