{"id":15149,"date":"2023-12-21T13:07:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=15149"},"modified":"2024-12-15T15:10:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T09:40:05","slug":"multidisciplinary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/multidisciplinary\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Multidisciplinary Course (MDC-1) For Humanities"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Multidisciplinary Course (MDC-1) For Humanities)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Geomorphology (Theory) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Solved Questions Paper 2023<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

(Patliputra University Patna)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Multidisciplinary\"<\/p>\n

GROUP-A \/ \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u0905<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Objective Type Questions)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

( \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: All the questions are of equal value and are compulsory. Choose the correct answer from’ the given options.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10\u00d72=20]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

1. (i) The closest planet to the Sun is:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Venus<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Mercury<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Mars<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Earth<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092c\u0941\u0927<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092c\u0941\u0927<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) The origin of Earth is related to the origin of:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Comet<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Nebula<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Solar system<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Stars<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 ……\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0927\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) A natural way of knowing about the internal structure of the Earth is:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Density<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Volcano<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Pressure<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Temperature<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0926\u093e\u092c<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) Igneous Rocks originated from:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Fire<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Sun heat<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Ashes<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Magma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0930\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(v) Granite is an example of:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Sedimentary rock<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Igneous rock<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Metamorphic rock<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Residual rock<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vi) The process of rusting of iron-rich r called:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Carbonation<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Hydration<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Solution<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Oxidation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0932\u094c\u0939\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (d) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(vii) The most important factor of erosion on the Earth’s surface is:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Ice<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Flowing water<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Wind<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Underground water<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u0935\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(viii) How many main types of plate edges are there?<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 2<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 3<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 4<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) 2<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) 3<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) 4<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) 5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ix) Which scale is used to measure t of Earthquake?<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Reed scale<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Richter scale<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Holmes scale<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Vernier scale<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (b) \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(x) Volcanoes that remain quiet for long period of time and thereafter become are called:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) Active Volcano<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) Waking Volcano<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Dormant Volcano<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) Quiet Volcano<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0941\u0937\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

(d) \u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- (c) \u0938\u0941\u0937\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Group B \/ \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u092c <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

( \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions. Each question carries 5 marks. [4×5=20]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Discuss the Gaseous Hypothesis of Kant.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Explain the importance of study of internal structure of Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Discuss about the different types of Weathering.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Describe the characteristics of Divergent\/Constructive Plate Margins.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092a\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \/ \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Give the definition of Earthquake. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Explain the effects of volcano on human activities. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Group-C \/ \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u0938<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. [3\u00d710 = 30]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Discuss the internal structure of Earth with suitable diagram.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Describe the solar system and any one theory regarding its origin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Explain the different types of rocks. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

11. What is an Earthquake? Describe about the origin of Earthquake. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

12. Describe the landforms made by volcanic activity with diagram. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Group B \/ \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u092c <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Short Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any four questions. Each question carries 5 marks. [4×5=20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Discuss the Gaseous Hypothesis of Kant.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1755 \u0908\u0966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 ”\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e”<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span>\u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e,<\/a> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0948\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Premordial matter) \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930, \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0923 (\u0906\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925) \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f (Rotation)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e (Nebula)<\/strong><\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 (\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0932-Centrifugal force)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/span>\u092c<\/span>\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923) \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Repetition) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094c (9) \u0917\u094b\u0932 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0915\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u094c \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 (\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0928\u094c \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u094c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0915\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0928\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0928\u0940\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Satellite)<\/strong> \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f-\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f ”\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924”<\/strong> (Laws of conservation of angular momentum) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u095d\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f ‘\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924’ \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0924: \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948,<\/a> \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0923\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Explain the importance of study of internal structure of Earth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Seismology) \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 5.5 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092c \u092c\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 32 \u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 1\u2103\u00a0 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u00a0 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Internal<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

(1) \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932 (SIAL)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 & \u0905\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e (SIMA)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 & \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947 (NIFE)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 & \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 (Crust)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 (Mantle)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 (Core)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 (Crust):- <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e 0.5% \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 0.2% Crust \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 33 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 70 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0924\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 5 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (46.80%), \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (27.72%) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (8.13%) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, P*, S*, Pg & Sg \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948:-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092e (2.75) \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (3.75) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092b\u0941\u0932\u093e\/\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0927\u0901\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:- \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u092d\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 (Mantle):-<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 2900 KM \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e 83% \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 68% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u00a0 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 & \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 3 \u0938\u0947 5.5 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (Moho Discontinuty) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932\/\u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 (Aestheno Sphere) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Internal

\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

(3) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921(Core)\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u092e:- \u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 -10 \u0938\u0947 13.6 g\/cm3 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e 16% \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 32% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 & \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 3471 KM \u0939\u0948\u0964 Mantle \u0914\u0930 Core \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Discuss about the different types of Weathering.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947-\u092b\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928-\u091a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Weathering)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0923 (Physical or Mechanical Weathering):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0924\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B. \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C. \u0905\u092a\u0926\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. \u0924\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e:-<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0924\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u091c\u0932 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0922\u093c \u0938\u094c \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

B. \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

C. \u0905\u092a\u0926\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0941\u092a \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0926\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0923 (Chemical weathering):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u092c \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 (Disintegration) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0922\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 (Active chemical Agent) \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 (Solution):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0927\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0915 (Rock Salt) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Oxidation):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u091c\u0932\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (Hydration):-<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0932\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0916 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 (Kaolin) \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iv) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Carbonation):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0908 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0907\u0928 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092c\u0932\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Sand Stone) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f (Lime) \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Cementing Material) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0932\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f (Spheroidal Weathering) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0926\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Describe the characteristics of Divergent\/Constructive Plate Margins.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092a\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \/ \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Rift Valleys<\/span>)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Give the definition of Earthquake. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948-\u092d\u0942 + \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942=\u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a=\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u00a0\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 (Tsunami) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0938\u0942\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0940 (Seismology) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947\u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u00a0(Focus) \u0915<\/span>\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0918\u093e\u0924 (Shocks)-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 After Shock \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Explain the effects of volcano on human activities. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span><\/b>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u00a0\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/span> <\/span>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/b> \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0930\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Asthenosphere) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0921\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0930\u0942\u0938, \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0902\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0938 (\u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0928\u0947 78 \u0908\u0966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0908 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Group-C \/ \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Long Answer Type Questions)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. [3\u00d7 10 = 30]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 5 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Discuss the internal structure of Earth with suitable diagram.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Seismology) \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 5.5 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092c \u092c\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 32 \u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 1\u2103\u00a0 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u00a0 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Internal<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

(1) \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932 (SIAL)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 & \u0905\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e (SIMA)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 & \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947 (NIFE)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 & \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 (Crust)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 (Mantle)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 (Core)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 (Crust):- <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e 0.5% \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 0.2% Crust \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 33 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 70 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0924\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 5 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (46.80%), \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (27.72%) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (8.13%) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, P*, S*, Pg & Sg \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948:-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092e (2.75) \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (3.75) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092b\u0941\u0932\u093e\/\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0927\u0901\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:- \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u092d\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 (Mantle):-<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 2900 KM \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e 83% \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 68% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u00a0 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 & \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 3 \u0938\u0947 5.5 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (Moho Discontinuty) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932\/\u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 (Aestheno Sphere) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Internal

\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

(3) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921(Core)\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u092e:- \u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 -10 \u0938\u0947 13.6 g\/cm3 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e 16% \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 32% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932 & \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 3471 KM \u0939\u0948\u0964 Mantle \u0914\u0930 Core \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Describe the solar system and any one theory regarding its origin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 5 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u00a0 \u2018\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947-\u0926-\u092c\u092b\u0928\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1749 \u0908\u0966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u2019\u00a0(Comet Hyppothesis) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \/ \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (Monistic Concept):-<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0938\u0947 (\u092a\u0948\u0924\u0943\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902\u00a0 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092a\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (1749)- \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947-\u0926-\u092c\u092b\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (1755)- \u0907\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091f<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (1796)- \u0932\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (1919)\u2013 \u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (Dualistic Concept):-<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (1905)- \u091f\u0940\u0966\u0938\u0940\u0966 \u091a\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u0932\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e (1919)\u2013 \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940\u091c<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e- \u090f\u091a\u0966 \u090f\u0928\u0966 \u0930\u0938\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u2013 \u0930\u0949\u0938\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u2013 \u0921\u0949\u0966 \u0906\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0935\u0947\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0918 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (1974)- \u0921\u0949\u0966 \u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e-\u00a0 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0932\u091f\u0928\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0927\u0942\u0932\u0915\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e- \u0911\u091f\u094b \u0936\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0921<\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u0938\u093f\u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e- \u090f\u0966 \u0938\u0940\u0966 \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e- \u0930\u0949\u0938\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f- \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915- \u0908\u0966 \u090f\u092e\u0966 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0940\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940<\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e:- <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 ”\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e” \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 (Sir James Jeans) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1919 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940\u091c (Jeffreys) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1929 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0932\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 ‘\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e’ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 <\/span>\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902-\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902-\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902-\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f (Filament) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u0924: \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e, \u0935\u0930\u0928\u094d \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 (Neutral point) \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u0924: \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0923\u094d\u091f) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 (Receding) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 (Gravitational pull) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0908 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0918\u0928\u0940\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Planet) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0918\u0928\u0940\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e? \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940, \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940, \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u0940-\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 (\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0906\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092c\u0947\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u092c\u0947\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939( Pluto) \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u092c\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 ‘\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e’ \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 (\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Satellites) \u092c\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <\/span>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0928\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0941\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 (Orbit) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 (orbit) \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u091d\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092c\u0941\u0927<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n7\u00b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n3.5\u00b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n23.5\u00b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2\u00b0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n1\u00b0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0936\u0928\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2.5\u00b0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n0\u00b0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0923<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n2\u00b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u0941\u092c\u0947\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n17\u00b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(5) \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902-\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (Ejected matter) \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0928\u0947 ‘\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e’<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (Rotation) \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0918\u0928\u0940\u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/span>(Slow condensation) \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947, \u0935\u0930\u0928\u094d \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 (Radiation) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (liquid core) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0916\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 (zones) \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 ‘\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e’ \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u0941 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f \u0924\u094b \u0938\u091a\u092e\u0941\u091a \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930<\/a> \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a \u0906 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u00a0\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a>\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0902\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Explain the different types of rocks.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u092d\u0942-\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 200 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 24 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924: \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Rocks)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f (Igneous)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 (Sedimentary)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 (Metamorphic)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Igneous Rocks):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Primary Rock) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\"

\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"

\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\u21d2 <\/span><\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 (Crystalline) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c (Joints) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 (Fossils) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 (Glassy) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923- \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f, \u092a\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f (Pegmatite), \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f (Syenite), \u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f (Diorite), \u090f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f (Andesite), \u0917\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b (Gabro), \u0921\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f (Dolerite), \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0921\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f (Peridotite) \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Extrusive Igneous Rocks)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Intrusive Igeous Rocks)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Extrusive Igneous Rocks)-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0921\u093c (Regur) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Intrusive Igeous Rocks)-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n

(a) \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Plutonic Rock)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u094b (\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 (Hypobyssal Rock)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0915\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2013<\/span>\"Volcano\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0915, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b\u00a0\u0938\u093f\u0932,\u00a0\u091c\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b\u00a0\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925, \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0935\u0924\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b\u00a0\u0932\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b\u00a0\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Acid Rocks)-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Basic Rocks)-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u094b-\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0917\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b, \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f, \u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0940 (Caps) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b ‘\u092e\u0947\u0938\u093e’ (Mesa) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 ‘\u092e\u0947\u0938\u093e’ \u0915\u094b ‘\u092c\u0941\u091f\u0940’ (Butte) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925) \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 (Resistant) \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b “\u0939\u094b\u0917\u092c\u0948\u0915’ (Hogback) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0939\u094c\u0917\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u092a (Dip) \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b ‘\u0915\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e’ (Questa) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940\/\u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f\u0940\/\u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Sedimentary or Stratified Rocks):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 (Fossils) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e 75% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u0937 25% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n\u21d2 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 5% \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0936\u0947\u0937 95% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u090f\u0935 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c (Joints) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u091a\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u092a\u0902\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093f), \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092c\u0932\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930)\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Porous) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u094b\u090f\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947 (Boulder Clay) \u092f\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0932 (Till) \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Metamorphic Rocks):-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a, \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928- <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f- \u0928\u0940\u0938, <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f- \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092b\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092c\u094b- \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0907\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902- <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930- \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u091f, <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930<\/a>– \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0930\u092e\u0930,<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0936\u0947\u0932- \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e-\u00a0 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u21d2 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f- \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f- \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. What is an Earthquake? Describe about the origin of Earthquake. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a>\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u092d\u0942 + \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942=\u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a=\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u00a0\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0915\u094b\u00a0\u0938\u0942\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 (Tsunami)\u00a0\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0938\u0942\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947\u00a0\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0940 (Seismology) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947\u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u00a0(Focus) \u0915<\/span>\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-<\/strong> <\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0918\u093e\u0924 (Shocks)\u2013<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 After Shock \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u091b\u093f\u091b\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u2013 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 70 KM \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

II. \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u2013 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 70-300 KM \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

III. \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u2013 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 300-700 KM \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(C) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0938\u092e\u092f <\/span><\/span>\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

II. \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e<\/span>\u00a0\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091d\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924<\/span>\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091b\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u0917\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 :-<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f<\/span><\/p>\n

II. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/p>\n

III. \u092c\u095c\u0947-\u092c\u095c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\"Earthquake\"<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

IV. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0938\u095c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915:-<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u094b\u095c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (Elastic Rebond Theory)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 H.F. \u0930\u0940\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

2) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (Plate Tectonic Theory)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948<\/span>\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u0905\u092a\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

II. \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

III. \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span><\/b>\"Earthquake\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/div>\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:-<\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

II. \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e 45\u00b0 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/p>\n

III. \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932<\/span><\/p>\n

IV. \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u00a0\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/b>\"Earthquake\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e (\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u00a0\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\"Earthquake\"<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0917\u095c \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n
\"Earthquake\"<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n

(i) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930\u2013 <\/span><\/b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(ii) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2013 <\/span><\/b>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

(iii) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u091f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0936 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>\u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 12 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 1835 \u0908\u0966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940.\u090f\u092b. \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 1 \u0938\u0947 9 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 10 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 32 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 5 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0936 (\u0928\u0926\u0940, \u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e 6.5 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n

\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:-<\/span><\/p>\n

(A) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. P \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

II. S \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

III. L \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

(B) \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. P* & S*<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

II. Pg & Sg<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

P \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/u>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0P \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917, Pull & Push \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f 7.8 Km\/Sec \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 P \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\/\u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 S \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 P \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 S \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 S \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\/\u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605 P \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f S \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 S \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f 4.5 Km\/Sec \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

L \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/u>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 L \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 L \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Epicentre) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 L \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 L \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Earthquake\"<\/span><\/div>\n
P* & S* \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940\u00a0 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:- (1) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u00a0 &\u00a0 (2) \u092c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P* & S* \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0P* \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f=6-7 Km\/Sec<\/span><\/p>\n

S* \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f=3-4 Km\/Sec<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c 1923 \u0908\u0966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Pg & Sg \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c \u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940\u091c \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 1909 \u0908\u0966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e (Croatia)<\/b> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

Pg \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f =5.4 Km\/Sec<\/span><\/p>\n

Sg \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f =3.3 Km\/Sec<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Pg & Sg \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:-<\/u><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

12. Describe the landforms made by volcanic activity with diagram. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930- <\/span>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:- <\/span><\/b>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:- <\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u0941\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Volcanism)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u201c\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092f\u093e \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964”<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I.\u00a0\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941:-<\/span> <\/b>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u092e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u2013 \u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0930\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

II. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941:-\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:- \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e, \u092e\u0947\u092f\u094b\u0928(\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928), \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924(USA) \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
III. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941:- <\/span><\/b>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

IV. \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941:-<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u093e\u095d\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

V. \u092a\u0948\u0920\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941:- <\/span><\/b>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

VI. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u091f\u0930<\/span>:-\u00a0 <\/b>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

VII. \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0930\u093e<\/span>:- <\/b>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

2. \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930<\/span>:-\u00a0 <\/b>\u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

II. \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span>:- <\/b>\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0906\u0907\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/b><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Volcano\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925, \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925, \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925, \u0932\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925, \u0938\u093f\u0932, \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u0941\u092a\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0930:-<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Read More:-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Questions Bank<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2663 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930-1<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Geomorphology (Theory) First Semester \u0915\u093e Solved Exam Paper \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span><\/strong> Major Course (MJC-1)<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2. Minor Course (MIC-1)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Multidisciplinary Course (MDC-1) For Humanities<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Multidisciplinary Course (MDC-1) For Science<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Multidisciplinary Course (MDC-1) For B.Com<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Multidisciplinary Course (MDC-1) For Humanities) Geomorphology (Theory) Solved Questions Paper 2023 (Patliputra University Patna) GROUP-A \/ \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939-\u0905 (Objective Type Questions) ( \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) Note: All the questions are of equal value and are compulsory. Choose the correct answer from’ the given options. [10\u00d72=20] \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[153],"class_list":["post-15149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-questions-bank-for-ug","tag-mdc"],"acf":{"test_duration":60,"q1_question":"","q1_option_a":"","q1_option_b":"","q1_option_c":"","q1_option_d":"","q1_correct":"","q1_explanation":"","q2_question":"","q2_option_a":"","q2_option_b":"","q2_option_c":"","q2_option_d":"","q2_correct":"","q2_explanation":"","q3_question":"","q3_option_a":"","q3_option_b":"","q3_option_c":"","q3_option_d":"","q3_correct":"","q3_explanation":"","q4_question":"","q4_option_a":"","q4_option_b":"","q4_option_c":"","q4_option_d":"","q4_correct":"","q4_explanation":"","q5_question":"","q5_option_a":"","q5_option_b":"","q5_option_c":"","q5_option_d":"","q5_correct":"","q5_explanation":"","q6_question":"","q6_option_a":"","q6_option_b":"","q6_option_c":"","q6_option_d":"","q6_correct":"","q6_explanation":"","q7_question":"","q7_option_a":"","q7_option_b":"","q7_option_c":"","q7_option_d":"","q7_correct":"","q7_explanation":"","q8_question":"","q8_option_a":"","q8_option_b":"","q8_option_c":"","q8_option_d":"","q8_correct":"","q8_explanation":"","q9_question":"","q9_option_a":"","q9_option_b":"","q9_option_c":"","q9_option_d":"","q9_correct":"","q9_explanation":"","q10_question":"","q10_option_a":"","q10_option_b":"","q10_option_c":"","q10_option_d":"","q10_correct":"","q10_explanation":"","q11_question":"","q11_option_a":"","q11_option_b":"","q11_option_c":"","q11_option_d":"","q11_correct":"","q11_explanation":"","q12_question":"","q12_option_a":"","q12_option_b":"","q12_option_c":"","q12_option_d":"","q12_correct":"","q12_explanation":"","q13_question":"","q13_option_a":"","q13_option_b":"","q13_option_c":"","q13_option_d":"","q13_correct":"","q13_explanation":"","q14_question":"","q14_option_a":"","q14_option_b":"","q14_option_c":"","q14_option_d":"","q14_correct":"","q14_explanation":"","q15_question":"","q15_option_a":"","q15_option_b":"","q15_option_c":"","q15_option_d":"","q15_correct":"","q15_explanation":"","q16_question":"","q16_option_a":"","q16_option_b":"","q16_option_c":"","q16_option_d":"","q16_correct":"","q16_explanation":"","q17_question":"","q17_option_a":"","q17_option_b":"","q17_option_c":"","q17_option_d":"","q17_correct":"","q17_explanation":"","q18_question":"","q18_option_a":"","q18_option_b":"","q18_option_c":"","q18_option_d":"","q18_correct":"","q18_explanation":"","q19_question":"","q19_option_a":"","q19_option_b":"","q19_option_c":"","q19_option_d":"","q19_correct":"","q19_explanation":"","q20_question":"","q20_option_a":"","q20_option_b":"","q20_option_c":"","q20_option_d":"","q20_correct":"","q20_explanation":"","q21_question":"","q21_option_a":"","q21_option_b":"","q21_option_c":"","q21_option_d":"","q21_correct":"","q21_explanation":"","q22_question":"","q22_option_a":"","q22_option_b":"","q22_option_c":"","q22_option_d":"","q22_correct":"","q22_explanation":"","q23_question":"","q23_option_a":"","q23_option_b":"","q23_option_c":"","q23_option_d":"","q23_correct":"","q23_explanation":"","q24_question":"","q24_option_a":"","q24_option_b":"","q24_option_c":"","q24_option_d":"","q24_correct":"","q24_explanation":"","q25_question":"","q25_option_a":"","q25_option_b":"","q25_option_c":"","q25_option_d":"","q25_correct":"","q25_explanation":"","q26_question":"","q26_option_a":"","q26_option_b":"","q26_option_c":"","q26_option_d":"","q26_correct":"","q26_explanation":"","q27_question":"","q27_option_a":"","q27_option_b":"","q27_option_c":"","q27_option_d":"","q27_correct":"","q27_explanation":"","q28_question":"","q28_option_a":"","q28_option_b":"","q28_option_c":"","q28_option_d":"","q28_correct":"","q28_explanation":"","q29_question":"","q29_option_a":"","q29_option_b":"","q29_option_c":"","q29_option_d":"","q29_correct":"","q29_explanation":"","q30_question":"","q30_option_a":"","q30_option_b":"","q30_option_c":"","q30_option_d":"","q30_correct":"","q30_explanation":"","q31_question":"","q31_option_a":"","q31_option_b":"","q31_option_c":"","q31_option_d":"","q31_correct":"","q31_explanation":"","q32_question":"","q32_option_a":"","q32_option_b":"","q32_option_c":"","q32_option_d":"","q32_correct":"","q32_explanation":"","q33_question":"","q33_option_a":"","q33_option_b":"","q33_option_c":"","q33_option_d":"","q33_correct":"","q33_explanation":"","q34_question":"","q34_option_a":"","q34_option_b":"","q34_option_c":"","q34_option_d":"","q34_correct":"","q34_explanation":"","q35_question":"","q35_option_a":"","q35_option_b":"","q35_option_c":"","q35_option_d":"","q35_correct":"","q35_explanation":"","q36_question":"","q36_option_a":"","q36_option_b":"","q36_option_c":"","q36_option_d":"","q36_correct":"","q36_explanation":"","q37_question":"","q37_option_a":"","q37_option_b":"","q37_option_c":"","q37_option_d":"","q37_correct":"","q37_explanation":"","q38_question":"","q38_option_a":"","q38_option_b":"","q38_option_c":"","q38_option_d":"","q38_correct":"","q38_explanation":"","q39_question":"","q39_option_a":"","q39_option_b":"","q39_option_c":"","q39_option_d":"","q39_correct":"","q39_explanation":"","q40_question":"","q40_option_a":"","q40_option_b":"","q40_option_c":"","q40_option_d":"","q40_correct":"","q40_explanation":"","q41_question":"","q41_option_a":"","q41_option_b":"","q41_option_c":"","q41_option_d":"","q41_correct":"","q41_explanation":"","q42_question":"","q42_option_a":"","q42_option_b":"","q42_option_c":"","q42_option_d":"","q42_correct":"","q42_explanation":"","q43_question":"","q43_option_a":"","q43_option_b":"","q43_option_c":"","q43_option_d":"","q43_correct":"","q43_explanation":"","q44_question":"","q44_option_a":"","q44_option_b":"","q44_option_c":"","q44_option_d":"","q44_correct":"","q44_explanation":"","q45_question":"","q45_option_a":"","q45_option_b":"","q45_option_c":"","q45_option_d":"","q45_correct":"","q45_explanation":"","q46_question":"","q46_option_a":"","q46_option_b":"","q46_option_c":"","q46_option_d":"","q46_correct":"","q46_explanation":"","q47_question":"","q47_option_a":"","q47_option_b":"","q47_option_c":"","q47_option_d":"","q47_correct":"","q47_explanation":"","q48_question":"","q48_option_a":"","q48_option_b":"","q48_option_c":"","q48_option_d":"","q48_correct":"","q48_explanation":"","q49_question":"","q49_option_a":"","q49_option_b":"","q49_option_c":"","q49_option_d":"","q49_correct":"","q49_explanation":"","q50_question":"","q50_option_a":"","q50_option_b":"","q50_option_c":"","q50_option_d":"","q50_correct":"","q50_explanation":"","q51_question":"","q51_option_a":"","q51_option_b":"","q51_option_c":"","q51_option_d":"","q51_correct":"","q51_explanation":"","q52_question":"","q52_option_a":"","q52_option_b":"","q52_option_c":"","q52_option_d":"","q52_correct":"","q52_explanation":"","q53_question":"","q53_option_a":"","q53_option_b":"","q53_option_c":"","q53_option_d":"","q53_correct":"","q53_explanation":"","q54_question":"","q54_option_a":"","q54_option_b":"","q54_option_c":"","q54_option_d":"","q54_correct":"","q54_explanation":"","q55_question":"","q55_option_a":"","q55_option_b":"","q55_option_c":"","q55_option_d":"","q55_correct":"","q55_explanation":"","q56_question":"","q56_option_a":"","q56_option_b":"","q56_option_c":"","q56_option_d":"","q56_correct":"","q56_explanation":"","q57_question":"","q57_option_a":"","q57_option_b":"","q57_option_c":"","q57_option_d":"","q57_correct":"","q57_explanation":"","q58_question":"","q58_option_a":"","q58_option_b":"","q58_option_c":"","q58_option_d":"","q58_correct":"","q58_explanation":"","q59_question":"","q59_option_a":"","q59_option_b":"","q59_option_c":"","q59_option_d":"","q59_correct":"","q59_explanation":"","q60_question":"","q60_option_a":"","q60_option_b":"","q60_option_c":"","q60_option_d":"","q60_correct":"","q60_explanation":"","q61_question":"","q61_option_a":"","q61_option_b":"","q61_option_c":"","q61_option_d":"","q61_correct":"","q61_explanation":"","q62_question":"","q62_option_a":"","q62_option_b":"","q62_option_c":"","q62_option_d":"","q62_correct":"","q62_explanation":"","q63_question":"","q63_option_a":"","q63_option_b":"","q63_option_c":"","q63_option_d":"","q63_correct":"","q63_explanation":"","q64_question":"","q64_option_a":"","q64_option_b":"","q64_option_c":"","q64_option_d":"","q64_correct":"","q64_explanation":"","q65_question":"","q65_option_a":"","q65_option_b":"","q65_option_c":"","q65_option_d":"","q65_correct":"","q65_explanation":"","q66_question":"","q66_option_a":"","q66_option_b":"","q66_option_c":"","q66_option_d":"","q66_correct":"","q66_explanation":"","q67_question":"","q67_option_a":"","q67_option_b":"","q67_option_c":"","q67_option_d":"","q67_correct":"","q67_explanation":"","q68_question":"","q68_option_a":"","q68_option_b":"","q68_option_c":"","q68_option_d":"","q68_correct":"","q68_explanation":"","q69_question":"","q69_option_a":"","q69_option_b":"","q69_option_c":"","q69_option_d":"","q69_correct":"","q69_explanation":"","q70_question":"","q70_option_a":"","q70_option_b":"","q70_option_c":"","q70_option_d":"","q70_correct":"","q70_explanation":"","q71_question":"","q71_option_a":"","q71_option_b":"","q71_option_c":"","q71_option_d":"","q71_correct":"","q71_explanation":"","q72_question":"","q72_option_a":"","q72_option_b":"","q72_option_c":"","q72_option_d":"","q72_correct":"","q72_explanation":"","q73_question":"","q73_option_a":"","q73_option_b":"","q73_option_c":"","q73_option_d":"","q73_correct":"","q73_explanation":"","q74_question":"","q74_option_a":"","q74_option_b":"","q74_option_c":"","q74_option_d":"","q74_correct":"","q74_explanation":"","q75_question":"","q75_option_a":"","q75_option_b":"","q75_option_c":"","q75_option_d":"","q75_correct":"","q75_explanation":"","q76_question":"","q76_option_a":"","q76_option_b":"","q76_option_c":"","q76_option_d":"","q76_correct":"","q76_explanation":"","q77_question":"","q77_option_a":"","q77_option_b":"","q77_option_c":"","q77_option_d":"","q77_correct":"","q77_explanation":"","q78_question":"","q78_option_a":"","q78_option_b":"","q78_option_c":"","q78_option_d":"","q78_correct":"","q78_explanation":"","q79_question":"","q79_option_a":"","q79_option_b":"","q79_option_c":"","q79_option_d":"","q79_correct":"","q79_explanation":"","q80_question":"","q80_option_a":"","q80_option_b":"","q80_option_c":"","q80_option_d":"","q80_correct":"","q80_explanation":"","q81_question":"","q81_option_a":"","q81_option_b":"","q81_option_c":"","q81_option_d":"","q81_correct":"","q81_explanation":"","q82_question":"","q82_option_a":"","q82_option_b":"","q82_option_c":"","q82_option_d":"","q82_correct":"","q82_explanation":"","q83_question":"","q83_option_a":"","q83_option_b":"","q83_option_c":"","q83_option_d":"","q83_correct":"","q83_explanation":"","q84_question":"","q84_option_a":"","q84_option_b":"","q84_option_c":"","q84_option_d":"","q84_correct":"","q84_explanation":"","q85_question":"","q85_option_a":"","q85_option_b":"","q85_option_c":"","q85_option_d":"","q85_correct":"","q85_explanation":"","q86_question":"","q86_option_a":"","q86_option_b":"","q86_option_c":"","q86_option_d":"","q86_correct":"","q86_explanation":"","q87_question":"","q87_option_a":"","q87_option_b":"","q87_option_c":"","q87_option_d":"","q87_correct":"","q87_explanation":"","q88_question":"","q88_option_a":"","q88_option_b":"","q88_option_c":"","q88_option_d":"","q88_correct":"","q88_explanation":"","q89_question":"","q89_option_a":"","q89_option_b":"","q89_option_c":"","q89_option_d":"","q89_correct":"","q89_explanation":"","q90_question":"","q90_option_a":"","q90_option_b":"","q90_option_c":"","q90_option_d":"","q90_correct":"","q90_explanation":"","q91_question":"","q91_option_a":"","q91_option_b":"","q91_option_c":"","q91_option_d":"","q91_correct":"","q91_explanation":"","q92_question":"","q92_option_a":"","q92_option_b":"","q92_option_c":"","q92_option_d":"","q92_correct":"","q92_explanation":"","q93_question":"","q93_option_a":"","q93_option_b":"","q93_option_c":"","q93_option_d":"","q93_correct":"","q93_explanation":"","q94_question":"","q94_option_a":"","q94_option_b":"","q94_option_c":"","q94_option_d":"","q94_correct":"","q94_explanation":"","q95_question":"","q95_option_a":"","q95_option_b":"","q95_option_c":"","q95_option_d":"","q95_correct":"","q95_explanation":"","q96_question":"","q96_option_a":"","q96_option_b":"","q96_option_c":"","q96_option_d":"","q96_correct":"","q96_explanation":"","q97_question":"","q97_option_a":"","q97_option_b":"","q97_option_c":"","q97_option_d":"","q97_correct":"","q97_explanation":"","q98_question":"","q98_option_a":"","q98_option_b":"","q98_option_c":"","q98_option_d":"","q98_correct":"","q98_explanation":"","q99_question":"","q99_option_a":"","q99_option_b":"","q99_option_c":"","q99_option_d":"","q99_correct":"","q99_explanation":"","q100_question":"","q100_option_a":"","q100_option_b":"","q100_option_c":"","q100_option_d":"","q100_correct":"","q100_explanation":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15149"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18728,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15149\/revisions\/18728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}