{"id":11367,"date":"2023-05-10T12:27:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T06:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=11367"},"modified":"2024-04-27T19:07:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:37:19","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"7. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff0000;\">7. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">( Indian remote sensing satellite-IRS)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003300;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 IRS-1A \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0935\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0915 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f (Soviet Vostak Rocket) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 IRS-1B \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1991 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 72.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 LISS-1 \u0924\u0925\u093e 36.25 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 LISS-2A \u0935 LISS-2B \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 0.45 \u0938\u0947 0.86 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 IRS-1C \u0915\u094b 28 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930, 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">(i) \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e (Panchromatic Camera-PAN):-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0915 (5.8 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 70 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">(i) LISS-3 (A Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor):-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 (VNIR) \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 (SWIR) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928 VNIR \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 23.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e SWIR \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 70.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 41 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0924\u0925\u093e 148 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(iii) WIFS (A Wide Field Sensor-WIFS):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0915 (188.3 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 810 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 IRS-1D \u0915\u094b 29 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1997 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b IRS-1C \u0915\u0947 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 IRS-P<sub>2<\/sub>, \u0924\u0925\u093e IRS-P<sub>1<\/sub>, \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 PSLV (Polar Satellite <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Launch Vehicle) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936: 15 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1994 \u0935 21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 1996 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 IRS-1A \u0935 1B \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f IRS-P<sub>2<\/sub>, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 LISS-2 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f IRS-P<sub>1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/sub><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">WIFS \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 IRS-P<sub>4<\/sub>, \u0915\u094b PSLV-C<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 26 \u092e\u0908, 1999 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u0940\u091f\u0930 (Ocean Colour Monitor) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (Multi Frequency Scanniring Microwave Radiometer) \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0940\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0908. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0938. \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 (Monitor) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (NRSA) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 NRSA \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (National Natural Resources Management System-NNRMS) \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0908. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0938. \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928, \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0906\u0908. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0938. \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 IMSD (Intergrated Mission for Sustainable Development) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IMSD \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 174 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Sustainable Development) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 IRS \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.069%; height: 368px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 29.0753%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\" colspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0906\u0908. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0938. \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 49px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 49px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0932<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Features)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 49px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">IRS-1A\/1B<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.36314%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 49px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">IRS-P<sub>2<\/sub><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (Altitude)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">904 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.36314%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">817 <span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0932 (Orbital Period)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">103.2 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.36314%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">101.35 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u092e-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0928\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> (Temporal Resolution)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">22 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.36314%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">24 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 94px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 94px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Equatorial Crossing Time)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 94px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">10 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.36314%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 94px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">10 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 (Sensors)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">LISS-1 \u0935 LISS-2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.36314%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 45px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">LISS-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.8511%; height: 397px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.7122%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0906\u0908. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0938. 1C \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Features)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">IRS-1C<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Orbital Types)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (Altitude)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">817 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 (Inclination)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">98.69<sup>\u0966<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 (Ditance between Adjacent Traces)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">117.5 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Repitative for LISS-3)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">24 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Repitative for WIFS)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 (Revisit of Pan)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0928\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c (Coverage)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">398 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.3995%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (Stereo Coverage Capacity)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.31266%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 99.6364%; height: 234px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.6997%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0906\u0908. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0938. P<sub>3<\/sub> \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1936%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Features)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.50609%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">IRS-P<sub>3<\/sub> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1936%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Orbital Types)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.50609%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1936%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Orbital Period)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.50609%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">101.35 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1936%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.50609%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">10.30 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1936%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (Altitude)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.50609%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">817 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1936%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 (Inclination)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.50609%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">98.73<sup>\u0966<\/sup><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.1936%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 (Sensors)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.50609%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; text-align: center; height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">WIFS, MOS, X-Ray<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 1975 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 2014 \u0924\u0915 73 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (INSAT) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0924 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Domestic Communication Satellite System) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 INSAT-B \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 INSAT \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 24 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 10 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 (India Launch Vehicles) <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 (Satellite Launch Vehicle &#8211; SLV-3):-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 SLV-3 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964 1980 \u092e\u0947\u0902 SLV-3 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 40 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0966 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0939\u0923\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 SLV-3 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 22.7 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 17 \u091f\u0928 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 SLV-3 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092e\u0908, 1981 \u0935 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 (The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle-ASLV):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ASLV \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e 20 \u092e\u0908, 1992 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091c\u092c \u0930\u094b\u0939\u0923\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (SROSS-C) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 ASLV \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 4 \u092e\u0908, 1994 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u092c SROSS-C<sub>2<\/sub>, \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 ASLV \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b 150 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0966 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 (Payload) \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-PSLV):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 1996 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PSLV \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0908. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u0938. \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 PSLV-D, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 IRS-P, \u0915\u094b 817 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 PSLV-D<sub>3<\/sub> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 15 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1994 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091c\u092c IRS-P<sub>2<\/sub>, \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 PSLV, 283 \u091f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e 44 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 1000 \u0938\u0947 1200 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b 900 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0966 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e 2.8 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 129 \u091f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 (Solid Propellant Motor) \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 6 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 2.8 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 37.5 \u091f\u0928 (Liquid Propellant) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 7.2 \u091f\u0928 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 2 \u091f\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u0942\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle- GSLV):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0943\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 2500 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0966 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 GSLV \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 PSLV \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 6 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092a \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 PSLV \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Indian Space Centers and Units):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">1. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (VSSC):-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (ISAC):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (Application Mission) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (SAC):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094b\u091a, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Conceiving), \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4. \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (SHAR):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u00a0 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11378\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11378\" class=\"wp-image-11378 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ISRO-CENTRE-300x244.png\" alt=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ISRO-CENTRE-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ISRO-CENTRE-1024x832.png 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ISRO-CENTRE-768x624.png 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ISRO-CENTRE-1536x1249.png 1536w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ISRO-CENTRE-2048x1665.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5. \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Liquid Propulsion System Center-LPS):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e\u094d, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 (\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941) \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>6. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (Development and Educational Communication Unit-DECU):-<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928 (Conception), \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7. \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (ISTRAC):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e\u094d, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930, \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a, \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0940\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">8. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e (Master Control Facility- MCF):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0935\u0930 (Manoeuvers) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0916-\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">9. \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (ISRO Inertial Systems Unit):- <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">10. \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e (Physical Research Laboratory-PRL):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">11. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (National Remote Sensing Agency-NRSA):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">12. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e (National Mesophere Stratosphere Toposphere Radar Facilitiy):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">13. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Indian Institute of Remote Sensing- IIRS):-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0907\u0928\u092b\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u091a-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902- <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(i) \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928, <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(ii) \u092d\u0942-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(iii) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(iv) \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(v) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(vi) \u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(vii) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">(viii) \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">Q. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a<a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@DrAmarKumar91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0930<\/a> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">(Throw light on the Indian remote sensing satellite-IRS.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Read More:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8\/\">\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>2. <a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8\/\">\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \/ The Historical Development of Satellite<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5\/\">\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \/ The Significance and Utility of Remote Sensing in Geography<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>4. <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/\">\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>5. <a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9\/\">\u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939,\u00a0 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">6. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9\/\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u0932\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>7. <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>8.<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/the-aerial-photography\/\"> The Aerial Photography (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>9. <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/the-digital-image\/\">The Digital Image (\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>10. <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/projection\/\">Projection \/ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>11. <a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>12. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\">\u091c\u0940. \u0906\u0908. \u090f\u0938. \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0917\u092e<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>13. <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80\/\">\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>14. <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ad\/\">\u092d\u0942-\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \/ The Geo-Referencing System<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>15. <a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be\/\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0932\u093e<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>16. <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>17. <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/the-application-of-g\/\">The application of G.P.S. (\u091c\u0940.\u092a\u0940.\u090f\u0938. \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>18. <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97\/\">\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">19. <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/classification-of-aerial\/\">Classification of Aerial Photograps (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 ( Indian remote sensing satellite-IRS) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 IRS-1A \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0935\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0915 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f (Soviet Vostak Rocket) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-11367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-remote-sensing-and-gis","tag-remote-sensing-and-gis"],"acf":{"test_duration":60,"q1_question":"","q1_option_a":"","q1_option_b":"","q1_option_c":"","q1_option_d":"","q1_correct":"","q1_explanation":"","q2_question":"","q2_option_a":"","q2_option_b":"","q2_option_c":"","q2_option_d":"","q2_correct":"","q2_explanation":"","q3_question":"","q3_option_a":"","q3_option_b":"","q3_option_c":"","q3_option_d":"","q3_correct":"","q3_explanation":"","q4_question":"","q4_option_a":"","q4_option_b":"","q4_option_c":"","q4_option_d":"","q4_correct":"","q4_explanation":"","q5_question":"","q5_option_a":"","q5_option_b":"","q5_option_c":"","q5_option_d":"","q5_correct":"","q5_explanation":"","q6_question":"","q6_option_a":"","q6_option_b":"","q6_option_c":"","q6_option_d":"","q6_correct":"","q6_explanation":"","q7_question":"","q7_option_a":"","q7_option_b":"","q7_option_c":"","q7_option_d":"","q7_correct":"","q7_explanation":"","q8_question":"","q8_option_a":"","q8_option_b":"","q8_option_c":"","q8_option_d":"","q8_correct":"","q8_explanation":"","q9_question":"","q9_option_a":"","q9_option_b":"","q9_option_c":"","q9_option_d":"","q9_correct":"","q9_explanation":"","q10_question":"","q10_option_a":"","q10_option_b":"","q10_option_c":"","q10_option_d":"","q10_correct":"","q10_explanation":"","q11_question":"","q11_option_a":"","q11_option_b":"","q11_option_c":"","q11_option_d":"","q11_correct":"","q11_explanation":"","q12_question":"","q12_option_a":"","q12_option_b":"","q12_option_c":"","q12_option_d":"","q12_correct":"","q12_explanation":"","q13_question":"","q13_option_a":"","q13_option_b":"","q13_option_c":"","q13_option_d":"","q13_correct":"","q13_explanation":"","q14_question":"","q14_option_a":"","q14_option_b":"","q14_option_c":"","q14_option_d":"","q14_correct":"","q14_explanation":"","q15_question":"","q15_option_a":"","q15_option_b":"","q15_option_c":"","q15_option_d":"","q15_correct":"","q15_explanation":"","q16_question":"","q16_option_a":"","q16_option_b":"","q16_option_c":"","q16_option_d":"","q16_correct":"","q16_explanation":"","q17_question":"","q17_option_a":"","q17_option_b":"","q17_option_c":"","q17_option_d":"","q17_correct":"","q17_explanation":"","q18_question":"","q18_option_a":"","q18_option_b":"","q18_option_c":"","q18_option_d":"","q18_correct":"","q18_explanation":"","q19_question":"","q19_option_a":"","q19_option_b":"","q19_option_c":"","q19_option_d":"","q19_correct":"","q19_explanation":"","q20_question":"","q20_option_a":"","q20_option_b":"","q20_option_c":"","q20_option_d":"","q20_correct":"","q20_explanation":"","q21_question":"","q21_option_a":"","q21_option_b":"","q21_option_c":"","q21_option_d":"","q21_correct":"","q21_explanation":"","q22_question":"","q22_option_a":"","q22_option_b":"","q22_option_c":"","q22_option_d":"","q22_correct":"","q22_explanation":"","q23_question":"","q23_option_a":"","q23_option_b":"","q23_option_c":"","q23_option_d":"","q23_correct":"","q23_explanation":"","q24_question":"","q24_option_a":"","q24_option_b":"","q24_option_c":"","q24_option_d":"","q24_correct":"","q24_explanation":"","q25_question":"","q25_option_a":"","q25_option_b":"","q25_option_c":"","q25_option_d":"","q25_correct":"","q25_explanation":"","q26_question":"","q26_option_a":"","q26_option_b":"","q26_option_c":"","q26_option_d":"","q26_correct":"","q26_explanation":"","q27_question":"","q27_option_a":"","q27_option_b":"","q27_option_c":"","q27_option_d":"","q27_correct":"","q27_explanation":"","q28_question":"","q28_option_a":"","q28_option_b":"","q28_option_c":"","q28_option_d":"","q28_correct":"","q28_explanation":"","q29_question":"","q29_option_a":"","q29_option_b":"","q29_option_c":"","q29_option_d":"","q29_correct":"","q29_explanation":"","q30_question":"","q30_option_a":"","q30_option_b":"","q30_option_c":"","q30_option_d":"","q30_correct":"","q30_explanation":"","q31_question":"","q31_option_a":"","q31_option_b":"","q31_option_c":"","q31_option_d":"","q31_correct":"","q31_explanation":"","q32_question":"","q32_option_a":"","q32_option_b":"","q32_option_c":"","q32_option_d":"","q32_correct":"","q32_explanation":"","q33_question":"","q33_option_a":"","q33_option_b":"","q33_option_c":"","q33_option_d":"","q33_correct":"","q33_explanation":"","q34_question":"","q34_option_a":"","q34_option_b":"","q34_option_c":"","q34_option_d":"","q34_correct":"","q34_explanation":"","q35_question":"","q35_option_a":"","q35_option_b":"","q35_option_c":"","q35_option_d":"","q35_correct":"","q35_explanation":"","q36_question":"","q36_option_a":"","q36_option_b":"","q36_option_c":"","q36_option_d":"","q36_correct":"","q36_explanation":"","q37_question":"","q37_option_a":"",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