{"id":7754,"date":"2022-12-13T06:13:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T06:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?page_id=7754"},"modified":"2026-09-23T20:52:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T15:22:53","slug":"%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"5. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-color: #000000; background-color: #fff700;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 UPSC, PCS (BPSC, UPPSC, UKPSC, MPPSC, RPSC, JPSC, HPSC, CGPSC) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\/\u091c\u0947 .\u0906\u0930. \u090f\u092b.\u00a0 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Unique Geography Notes<\/span> \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13930 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pol-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pol-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pol-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pol-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pol.jpeg 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Political Geography<\/span> <span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 24pt;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@geographynotespdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read More<\/a><\/span>:-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \/ Nature, Definition and Scope of Political Geography<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%81\/\">\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \/ Difference Between Frontiers and Boundaries<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be\/\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/\">\u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \/ Buffer State<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \/ Concept of nation and state<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5\/\">\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><a style=\"color: #808000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?p=14528&amp;preview=true\">\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u092e\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (Mackinder&#8217;s Theory of Heartland)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8\/\">\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0915\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092e\u0932\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (Spykman&#8217;s Rimland Theory)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82\/\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><a style=\"color: #800080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0\/\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 UPSC, PCS (BPSC, UPPSC, UKPSC, MPPSC, RPSC, JPSC, HPSC, CGPSC) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\/\u091c\u0947 .\u0906\u0930. \u090f\u092b.\u00a0 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u00a0 \u00a0 Unique Geography Notes \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7754","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7754"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22113,"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7754\/revisions\/22113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}