{"id":10222,"date":"2023-03-27T19:44:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T14:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geographynotespdf.com\/?page_id=10222"},"modified":"2026-10-23T14:42:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T09:12:11","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/geographynotespdf.com\/cms\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 | Practical Geography Notes in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Practical Geography Notes in Hindi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Unique Geography Notes <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 PG\/ MA\/ MSc. \u0924\u0925\u093e UG\/ BA\/BSc.- MJC, MIC \u0924\u0925\u093e MDC \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u092e\u0917\u0927 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0901\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0930, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u091c\u0939\u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0915, \u092c\u0940\u0966 \u0906\u0930\u0966 \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0932\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0930\u092d\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e (Open), \u091c\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u091b\u092a\u0930\u093e, \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u091d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0917, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0942 \u0926\u0941\u092e\u0915\u093e, \u092c\u0940\u0966 \u090f\u0928\u0966 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932, \u0930\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0940, BHU, JNU, ALLAHABAD, \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a, \u0917\u094b\u0930\u0916\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/span><\/span>U<\/span>.G.C. \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Syllabus<\/a><\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u095d\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Read More:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Cartography \/ \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0918\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (Map Projection), \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (Conical Projection)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092c\u094b\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (Bonne’s and Polyconic Projection)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (Cylindrical Projection)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0916\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (<\/a>Zenithal Projection<\/a>)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (<\/a>Mercator’s Projection<\/a>)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0917\u0949\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (Gall Projection)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0949\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e (Comparison Between Mercator’s and Gall Projection)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0930\u0942\u095d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a, \u092e\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0940\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a, \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 (Vernier and Diagonal Scale)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0940 \/ \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Graphical or Linear Method)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \/Diagram: Types & uses<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0939\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b, \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u092b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Rocks and its Types)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 (Properties and Identification of Minerals)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u091f (Cross Section)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u092e\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Contour Lines)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Representation of Relief<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Minerals (\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 (<\/a>Interpretation of Topographical Maps<\/a>)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092a\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 \/ \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 (<\/a>Wind Rose \/ Star Diagram<\/a>)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Cyclone and Anticyclone<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (<\/a>Interpretation of Weather Map<\/a>)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Climograph and Hythergraph<\/a><\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Metrological Instruments Functions of Wind Vane,\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Anemometer,\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Barometer, <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Rain Gauge and Dry and Wet Bulb Thermometer<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (Distribution Maps- Dot, Choropleth and Isopleth Method)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> BAR DIAGRAM (\u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921-\u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Pie Diagram (\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Spherical Diagram<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Best Band Graph | \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Nature and Scope of Cartograph<\/a>y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Relief and Slope Analysis \/ \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0935\u091a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> SCALES OF MEASUREMENT (\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Significance of the weather map (\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935)<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Weather map- Difference between climate and weather (\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930- \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Development of Weather Forecasting Technology \/ \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

👉<\/span><\/span> Graphical Construction of Simple, Comparative and Diagonal Scales \/ \u0938\u0930\u0932, \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Read More:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n